linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH for-4.4 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: fix Spansion regressions (aliased with Winbond)

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Message-ID: <20160401030504.GG726@us.netrek.org>
Date:	Fri, 1 Apr 2016 14:05:04 +1100
From:	James Cameron <quozl@...top.org>
To:	Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@...el.com>
Cc:	Brian Norris <computersforpeace@...il.com>,
	Matthias Schiffer <mschiffer@...verse-factory.net>,
	Marek Vasut <marex@...x.de>,
	Gernot Hoyler <Gernot.Hoyler@...nsion.com>,
	Felix Fietkau <nbd@...nwrt.org>,
	Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@...il.com>,
	Milton Chiang (江明晏) 
	<Milton.Chiang@...iatek.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Bayi Cheng <bayi.cheng@...iatek.com>,
	linux-mtd@...ts.infradead.org, Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@...omium.org>,
	Eddie Huang (黃智傑) 
	<eddie.huang@...iatek.com>,
	"Nicolas.FERRE@...el.com" <Nicolas.FERRE@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH for-4.4 1/2] mtd: spi-nor: fix Spansion regressions
 (aliased with Winbond)

On Wed, Mar 30, 2016 at 02:47:48PM +0200, Cyrille Pitchen wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> [...] 
> > But this is interesting: I see the latest datasheet for Spansion
> > s25fl064k says it supports the Block Protect bits in the Status
> > Register, so presumably *some* version of s25fl064k should support
> > write_sr(nor, 0) to unlock it at boot...
> > 
> > If Felix's initial report is indeed correct, then I think we have:
> > (1) Spansion s25fl064k without Block Protect support (that breaks if you
> >     try to write SR=0)
> > (2) Spansion s25fl064k with Block Protect support (that requires you to
> >     unlock at boot by writing SR=0 (?))
> > (3) Winbond w25q64 with Block Protect support (that requires you to
> >     unlock at boot by writing SR=0)
> > 
> > And (1)-(3) all report the same ID, and (1) is incompatible with (2) and
> > (3). Am I right? Are flash vendors really this insane? Should we all
> > just give up and go home?
> > 
> 
> Just a general remark: maybe reading the JEDEC ID is not a so reliable mean to
> discover SPI flash hardware capabilities at runtime.
> 
> Two weeks ago some Macronix people came to Atmel to present us next evolutions
> of SPI flashes. We took this opportunity to ask them some questions and one of
> them was about memories with different hardware capabilities sharing the very
> same JEDEC ID. One example is Macronix MX25L25635E vs MX25L25673G.
> 
> They explained to us that for Macronix memories, the 2byte product ID is to be
> split into a 1byte code for the memory type and a second byte for the memory
> denstity. For instance:
> C2: Manufacturer ID, Macronix
> 20: Memory Type, SPI NOR flash
> 19: Memory density, 256Mib
> 
> Hence the JEDEC ID only provides information about the memory size and all
> SPI NOR memories of a given size actually share the same JEDEC ID.

Yes, that's true.

(Reference: Open Firmware SPI Flash driver used at OLPC.)

> 
> Similar cases can also be found with other manufacturers: Micron, Winbond,
> Spansion... 
> 
> Also the Macronix engineers asked us how software applications drive the (Q)SPI
> memories. I answered them that Linux or u-boot use a static table indexed by
> the JEDEC ID, which provides the hardware capabilities. I guess they didn't
> expect software developers to use the JEDEC ID for this purpose.
> Well, it's just a feeling.
> 
> Then the Macronix engineers proposed to use the Serial Flash Discoverable
> Parameter (SFDP) tables to make the difference between memories sharing the
> same JEDEC ID. This might help us in some cases.
> However we should be cautious when using this standard: last year, I've tried
> to discover hardware parameters through these tables when I was working with
> Spansion and Micron memories. I found out the Parameter Table Pointers inside
> the SFDP Header were expressed as byte offset with one memory and as dword
> offset with the other.
> So I gave up using these tables since some memories diverged from the standard,
> which was "work in progress" at that time.

Yes, I too was unable to use SFDP; some devices didn't have them, some
didn't seem to be good data.

> 
> Anyway if we cannot completely rely on the SFDP tables we could still use
> DT properties but we should no longer expect to guess all hardware parameters
> from the JEDEC ID alone.

We solved this problem by not using our SPI Flash from the kernel, but
that's not the best outcome.  ;-)

> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Cyrille

-- 
James Cameron
http://quozl.netrek.org/