linux-kernel - [PATCH 01/25] all: syscall wrappers: add documentation

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Date:	Wed, 6 Apr 2016 01:08:23 +0300
From:	Yury Norov <ynorov@...iumnetworks.com>
To:	<arnd@...db.de>, <catalin.marinas@....com>,
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:	<schwidefsky@...ibm.com>, <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
	<ynorov@...iumnetworks.com>, <pinskia@...il.com>,
	<Prasun.Kapoor@...iumnetworks.com>, <schwab@...e.de>,
	<Nathan_Lynch@...tor.com>, <agraf@...e.de>,
	<klimov.linux@...il.com>, <broonie@...nel.org>,
	<joseph@...esourcery.com>,
	<christoph.muellner@...obroma-systems.com>,
	<bamvor.zhangjian@...wei.com>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-s390@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 01/25] all: syscall wrappers: add documentation

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@...iumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt b/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt
index cc2d4ac..d02a6bd 100644
--- a/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/adding-syscalls.txt
@@ -341,6 +341,38 @@ To summarize, you need:
  - instance of __SC_COMP not __SYSCALL in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
 
 
+Compatibility System Calls Wrappers
+--------------------------------
+
+Some architectures prevent 32-bit userspace from access to top halves of 64-bit
+registers, but some not. It's not a problem if specific argument is the same
+size in kernel and userspace. It also is not a problem if system call is already
+handled by compatible routine. Otherwise we'd take care of it. Usually, glibc
+and compiler handles register's top halve, but from kernel side, we cannot rely
+on it, as malicious code may cause incorrect behaviour and/or security
+vulnerabilities.
+
+For now, only s390 and arm64/ilp32 are affected.
+
+To clear that top halves, automatic wrappers are introduced. They clear all
+required registers before passing control to regular syscall handler.
+
+If your architecture allows userspace code to access top halves of register,
+you need to:
+ - enable COMPAT_WRAPPER in configuration file;
+ - declare: "#define __SC_WRAP(nr, sym) [nr] = compat_##sym,", just before
+   compatible syscall table declaration, if you use generic unistd; or
+ - declare compat wrappers manually, if you use non-generic syscall table.
+   The list of unsafe syscalls is in kernel/compat_wrapper.
+
+If you write new syscall, make sure, its arguments are the same size in both
+64- and 32-bits modes. If no, and if there's no explicit compat version for
+syscall handler, you need to:
+ - declare compat version prototype in 'include/linux/compat.h';
+ - in 'include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h' declare syscall with macro '__SC_WRAP'
+   instead of '__SYSCALL';
+ - add corresponding line to 'kernel/compat_wrapper.c' to let it generate wrapper.
+
 Compatibility System Calls (x86)
 --------------------------------
 
-- 
2.5.0