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Date: Tue, 5 Apr 2016 14:47:58 -0700 (PDT)
From: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>,
Yang Shi <yang.shi@...aro.org>, Ning Qu <quning@...il.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [PATCH 20/31] huge tmpfs: mem_cgroup shmem_hugepages accounting
From: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>
Keep track of all hugepages, not just those mapped.
This has gone through several anguished iterations, memcg stats being
harder to protect against mem_cgroup_move_account() than you might
expect. Abandon the pretence that miscellaneous stats can all be
protected by the same lock_page_memcg(),unlock_page_memcg() scheme:
add mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(), using mapping->tree_lock
for safe updates of MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES (where tree_lock
is already held, but nests inside not outside of memcg->move_lock).
Nowadays, when mem_cgroup_move_account() takes page lock, and is only
called when immigrating pages found in page tables, it almost seems as
if this reliance on tree_lock is unnecessary. But consider the case
when the team head is pte-mapped, and being migrated to a new memcg,
racing with the last page of the team being instantiated: the page
lock is held on the page being instantiated, not on the team head,
so we do still need the tree_lock to serialize them.
Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
---
Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt | 2 +
Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt | 8 ++++
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 10 +++++
include/linux/pageteam.h | 3 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
mm/shmem.c | 4 ++
6 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
--- a/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt
@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ rss - # of bytes of anonymous and swap
transparent hugepages).
rss_huge - # of bytes of anonymous transparent hugepages.
mapped_file - # of bytes of mapped file (includes tmpfs/shmem)
+shmem_hugepages - # of bytes of tmpfs huge pages completed (subset of cache)
+shmem_pmdmapped - # of bytes of tmpfs huge mapped huge (subset of mapped_file)
pgpgin - # of charging events to the memory cgroup. The charging
event happens each time a page is accounted as either mapped
anon page(RSS) or cache page(Page Cache) to the cgroup.
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt
@@ -200,6 +200,14 @@ nr_shmem_hugepages 13 tmpfs huge
nr_shmem_pmdmapped 6 tmpfs hugepages with huge mappings in userspace
nr_shmem_freeholes 167861 pages reserved for team but available to shrinker
+/sys/fs/cgroup/memory/<cgroup>/memory.stat shows:
+
+shmem_hugepages 27262976 bytes tmpfs hugepage completed (subset of cache)
+shmem_pmdmapped 12582912 bytes tmpfs huge mapped huge (subset of mapped_file)
+
+Note: the individual pages of a huge team might be charged to different
+memcgs, but these counts assume that they are all charged to the same as head.
+
Author:
Christoph Rohland <cr@....com>, 1.12.01
Updated:
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index {
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY, /* # of dirty pages in page cache */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK, /* # of pages under writeback */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP, /* # of pages, swapped out */
+ /* # of pages charged as non-disbanded huge teams */
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES,
/* # of pages charged as hugely mapped teams */
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED,
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS,
@@ -491,6 +493,9 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_update_pag
this_cpu_add(page->mem_cgroup->stat->count[idx], val);
}
+void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(struct page *page,
+ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val);
+
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
@@ -706,6 +711,11 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_update_pag
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
{
}
+
+static inline void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(struct page *page,
+ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
+{
+}
static inline void mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat(struct page *page,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
--- a/include/linux/pageteam.h
+++ b/include/linux/pageteam.h
@@ -139,12 +139,13 @@ static inline bool dec_team_pmd_mapped(s
* needs to maintain memcg's huge tmpfs stats correctly.
*/
static inline void count_team_pmd_mapped(struct page *head, int *file_mapped,
- bool *pmd_mapped)
+ bool *pmd_mapped, bool *team_complete)
{
long team_usage;
*file_mapped = 1;
team_usage = atomic_long_read(&head->team_usage);
+ *team_complete = team_usage >= TEAM_COMPLETE;
*pmd_mapped = team_usage >= TEAM_PMD_MAPPED;
if (*pmd_mapped)
*file_mapped = HPAGE_PMD_NR - team_pte_count(team_usage);
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ static const char * const mem_cgroup_sta
"dirty",
"writeback",
"swap",
+ "shmem_hugepages",
"shmem_pmdmapped",
};
@@ -4431,6 +4432,17 @@ static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(s
return page;
}
+void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(struct page *page,
+ enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx, int val)
+{
+ /* Update this VM_BUG_ON if other cases are added */
+ VM_BUG_ON(idx != MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&page->mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ if (page->mem_cgroup)
+ __this_cpu_add(page->mem_cgroup->stat->count[idx], val);
+}
+
/**
* mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
* @page: the page
@@ -4448,6 +4460,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc
struct mem_cgroup *from,
struct mem_cgroup *to)
{
+ spinlock_t *tree_lock = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
int nr_pages = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1;
int file_mapped = 1;
@@ -4487,9 +4500,9 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc
* So mapping should be stable for dirty pages.
*/
if (!anon && PageDirty(page)) {
- struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
+ if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
nr_pages);
__this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
@@ -4498,10 +4511,28 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc
}
if (!anon && PageTeam(page)) {
- if (page == team_head(page)) {
- bool pmd_mapped;
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- count_team_pmd_mapped(page, &file_mapped, &pmd_mapped);
+ if (mapping && page == team_head(page)) {
+ bool pmd_mapped, team_complete;
+ /*
+ * We avoided taking mapping->tree_lock unnecessarily.
+ * Is it safe to take mapping->tree_lock below? Was it
+ * safe to peek at PageTeam above, without tree_lock?
+ * Yes, this is a team head, just now taken from its
+ * lru: PageTeam must already be set. And we took
+ * page lock above, so page->mapping is stable.
+ */
+ tree_lock = &mapping->tree_lock;
+ spin_lock(tree_lock);
+ count_team_pmd_mapped(page, &file_mapped, &pmd_mapped,
+ &team_complete);
+ if (team_complete) {
+ __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES], HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES], HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+ }
if (pmd_mapped) {
__this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED], HPAGE_PMD_NR);
@@ -4522,10 +4553,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc
* It is safe to change page->mem_cgroup here because the page
* is referenced, charged, and isolated - we can't race with
* uncharging, charging, migration, or LRU putback.
+ * Caller should have done css_get.
*/
-
- /* caller should have done css_get */
page->mem_cgroup = to;
+
+ if (tree_lock)
+ spin_unlock(tree_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->move_lock, flags);
ret = 0;
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -413,6 +413,8 @@ static void shmem_added_to_hugeteam(stru
&head->team_usage) >= TEAM_COMPLETE) {
shmem_clear_tag_hugehole(mapping, head->index);
__inc_zone_state(zone, NR_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES);
+ mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(head,
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
}
__dec_zone_state(zone, NR_SHMEM_FREEHOLES);
}
@@ -523,6 +525,8 @@ again2:
if (nr >= HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
ClearPageChecked(head);
__dec_zone_state(zone, NR_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES);
+ mem_cgroup_update_page_stat_treelocked(head,
+ MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SHMEM_HUGEPAGES, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
VM_BUG_ON(nr != HPAGE_PMD_NR);
} else if (nr) {
shmem_clear_tag_hugehole(mapping, head->index);
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