linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] block: make sure big bio is splitted into at most 256 bvecs

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Message-ID: <alpine.LRH.2.11.1604070154410.12121@mail.ewheeler.net>
Date:	Thu, 7 Apr 2016 01:56:19 +0000 (UTC)
From:	Eric Wheeler <bcache@...ts.ewheeler.net>
To:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
cc:	Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...il.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@...sner-online.de>,
	"4.2+" <stable@...r.kernel.org>, Shaohua Li <shli@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block: make sure big bio is splitted into at most 256
 bvecs

On Thu, 7 Apr 2016, Ming Lei wrote:

> On Thu, Apr 7, 2016 at 9:36 AM, Eric Wheeler <bcache@...ts.ewheeler.net> wrote:
> > On Wed, 6 Apr 2016, Ming Lei wrote:
> >
> >> After arbitrary bio size is supported, the incoming bio may
> >> be very big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that
> >> each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such
> >> as bio_clone().
> >>
> >> This patch fixes the following kernel crash:
> >>
> >> > [  172.660142] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> >> > 0000000000000028
> >> > [  172.660229] IP: [<ffffffff811e53b4>] bio_trim+0xf/0x2a
> >> > [  172.660289] PGD 7faf3e067 PUD 7f9279067 PMD 0
> >> > [  172.660399] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> >> > [...]
> >> > [  172.664780] Call Trace:
> >> > [  172.664813]  [<ffffffffa007f3be>] ? raid1_make_request+0x2e8/0xad7 [raid1]
> >> > [  172.664846]  [<ffffffff811f07da>] ? blk_queue_split+0x377/0x3d4
> >> > [  172.664880]  [<ffffffffa005fb5f>] ? md_make_request+0xf6/0x1e9 [md_mod]
> >> > [  172.664912]  [<ffffffff811eb860>] ? generic_make_request+0xb5/0x155
> >> > [  172.664947]  [<ffffffffa0445c89>] ? prio_io+0x85/0x95 [bcache]
> >> > [  172.664981]  [<ffffffffa0448252>] ? register_cache_set+0x355/0x8d0 [bcache]
> >> > [  172.665016]  [<ffffffffa04497d3>] ? register_bcache+0x1006/0x1174 [bcache]
> >>
> >> Fixes: 54efd50(block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios)
> >> Reported-by: Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@...sner-online.de>
> >> Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@...ts.ewheeler.net>
> >> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org (4.2+)
> >
> > Ming Lei,
> >
> > get_max_io_size doesn't appear until 4.5 based on a quick LXR check so we
> > won't see it in stable I don't think.
> >
> > It would be nice to see this fixed in 4.1 (if affected there).  Is there
> 
> The issue should be introduced to v4.3 via 54efd50
> 
> > another place this could be applied to be a bit more backward compatible?
> 
> The v1 needn't change to get_max_io_size(), and it should be simple enough
> to backport to previous stables, please try it:
> 
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=145991422422927&w=2

V1 changes blk_bio_segment_split() which doesn't exist until 4.3.

How might you port this to v4.1.y?

--
Eric Wheeler


> 
> Thanks,
> 
> >
> >> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@...com>
> >> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
> >> ---
> >> I can reproduce the issue and verify the fix by the following approach:
> >>       - create one raid1 over two virtio-blk
> >>       - build bcache device over the above raid1 and another cache device.
> >>       - set cache mode as writeback
> >>       - run random write over ext4 on the bcache device
> >>       - then the crash can be triggered
> >>
> >>  block/blk-merge.c | 12 ++++++++++++
> >>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/block/blk-merge.c b/block/blk-merge.c
> >> index 2613531..9a8651f 100644
> >> --- a/block/blk-merge.c
> >> +++ b/block/blk-merge.c
> >> @@ -79,6 +79,18 @@ static inline unsigned get_max_io_size(struct request_queue *q,
> >>       /* aligned to logical block size */
> >>       sectors &= ~(mask >> 9);
> >>
> >> +     /*
> >> +      * With arbitrary bio size, the incoming bio may be very big.
> >> +      * We have to split the bio into small bios so that each holds
> >> +      * at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such as
> >> +      * bio_clone().
> >> +      *
> >> +      * In the future, the limit might be converted into per-queue
> >> +      * flag.
> >> +      */
> >> +     sectors = min_t(unsigned, sectors, BIO_MAX_PAGES <<
> >> +                     (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9));
> >> +
> >>       return sectors;
> >>  }
> >>
> >> --
> >> 1.9.1
> >>
> >>
> > --
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