linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 04/15] irqchip/gic: WARN if setting the interrupt type fails

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Date:	Sat, 9 Apr 2016 11:58:54 +0100
From:	Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
To:	Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>
Cc:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Jason Cooper <jason@...edaemon.net>,
	Benoît Cousson <bcousson@...libre.com>,
	Tony Lindgren <tony@...mide.com>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@....com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@...lion.org.uk>,
	Kumar Gala <galak@...eaurora.org>,
	"Stephen Warren" <swarren@...dotorg.org>,
	Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
	Kevin Hilman <khilman@...nel.org>,
	Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
	Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@...com>,
	Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	<linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>,
	<devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/15] irqchip/gic: WARN if setting the interrupt type
 fails

On Thu, 17 Mar 2016 15:04:01 +0000
Jon Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com> wrote:

> 
> On 17/03/16 14:51, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > On Thu, 17 Mar 2016, Jon Hunter wrote:
> > 
> >> Setting the interrupt type for private peripheral interrupts (PPIs) may
> >> not be supported by a given GIC because it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED
> >> whether this is allowed. There is no way to know if setting the type is
> >> supported for a given GIC and so the value written is read back to
> >> verify it matches the desired configuration. If it does not match then
> >> an error is return.
> >>
> >> There are cases where the interrupt configuration read from firmware
> >> (such as a device-tree blob), has been incorrect and hence
> >> gic_configure_irq() has returned an error. This error has gone
> >> undetected because the error code returned was ignored but the interrupt
> >> still worked fine because the configuration for the interrupt could not
> >> be overwritten.
> >>
> >> Given that this has done undetected and we should only fail to set the
> >> type for PPIs whose configuration cannot be changed anyway, don't return
> >> an error and simply WARN if this fails. This will allows us to fix up any
> >> places in the kernel where we should be checking the return status and
> >> maintain back compatibility with firmware images that may have incorrect
> >> interrupt configurations.
> > 
> > Though silently returning 0 is really the wrong thing to do. You can add the
> > warn, but why do you want to return success?
> 
> Yes that would be the correct thing to do I agree. However, the problem
> is that if we do this, then after the patch "irqdomain: Don't set type
> when mapping an IRQ" is applied, we may break interrupts for some
> existing device-tree binaries that have bad configuration (such as omap4
> and tegra20/30 ... see patches 1 and 2) that have gone unnoticed. So it
> is a back compatibility issue.
> 
> If you are wondering why these interrupts break after "irqdomain: Don't
> set type when mapping an IRQ", it is because today
> irq_create_fwspec_mapping() does not check the return code from setting
> the type, but if we defer setting the type until __setup_irq() which
> does check the return code, then all of a sudden interrupts that were
> working (even with bad configurations) start to fail.
> 
> The reason why I opted not to return an error code from
> gic_configure_irq() is it really can't fail. The failure being reported
> does not prevent the interrupt from working, but tells you your
> configuration does not match the hardware setting which you cannot
> overwrite.
> 
> So to maintain back compatibility and avoid any silent errors, I opted
> to make it a WARN and not return an error.
> 
> If people are ok with potentially breaking interrupts for device-tree
> binaries with bad settings, then I am ok to return an error here.

I think we need to phase things. Let's start with warning people for a
few kernel releases. Actively maintained platforms will quickly address
the issue (fixing their DT). As I see it, this issue seems rather
widespread (even kvmtool outputs a DT with the wrong triggering
information).

Once we've fixed the bulk of the platforms and virtual environments, we
can start thinking about making it fail harder.

Thanks,

	M.
-- 
Jazz is not dead. It just smells funny.