linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] x86/hpet: Reduce HPET counter read contention

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Message-ID: <570EFC04.60006@hpe.com>
Date:	Wed, 13 Apr 2016 22:10:12 -0400
From:	Waiman Long <waiman.long@....com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
CC:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<x86@...nel.org>, Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...ux.intel.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Scott J Norton <scott.norton@....com>,
	Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@....com>,
	Randy Wright <rwright@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] x86/hpet: Reduce HPET counter read contention

On 04/13/2016 08:25 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 13, 2016 at 11:37:21AM -0400, Waiman Long wrote:
>> The TSC clocksource, on the other hand, is per cpu. So there won't be much
>> contention in accessing it. Normally TSC will be used the default clock
>> source. However, if there is too much variation in the actual clock speeds
>> of the individual CPUs,
> Does the system actually have a clock rate skew? Not an offset?

No, the system that I was able talking about didn't have this issue. I 
did see some prototype machines that had the clock skew problem due to 
firmware issue.

>> it will cause the TSC calibration to fail and revert
>> to use hpet as the clock source. During bootup, hpet will usually be
>> selected as the default clock source first. After a short time, the TSC will
>> take over as the default clock source. Problem can happen during that short
>> period of transition time too. In fact, we have 16-socket Broadwell-EX
>> systems that has this soft lockup problem once in a few reboot cycles which
>> prompted me to find a solution to fix it.
> This 16 socket system is a completely broken trainwreck. Trying to use
> HPET with _that_ many CPUs is absolutely insane.
>
> Please tell your hardware engineers to fix the TSC clock domain.

I was talking about the way the clock source was brought up. If you look 
at the bootup kernel log, you will see something like (from a 4-socket 
system):

[    5.777423] clocksource: Switched to clocksource hpet
[    5.823689] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 
0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[    7.870387] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2493.990 MHz
[    7.872299] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 
0x23f30c707d3, max_idle_ns: 440795252535 ns
[    8.871787] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc

The TSC calibration itself takes some time and it needs a prior clock 
source (hpet) as a reference. It is during that transition period 
between hpet and TSC as default clocksource that the 16-socket system 
may hit a soft lockup occasionally. I don't think it is a hardware 
issue. That system was using TSC as the clock source when it booted up 
correctly.

Cheers,
Longman