linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] fixup! virtio: convert to use DMA api

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Date:	Wed, 20 Apr 2016 16:14:40 +0300
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Cc:	David Woodhouse <dwmw2@...radead.org>,
	"qemu-devel@...gnu.org Developers" <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, peterx@...hat.com,
	Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@...ibm.com>,
	Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>,
	Kevin Wolf <kwolf@...hat.com>,
	Amit Shah <amit.shah@...hat.com>, qemu-block@...gnu.org,
	Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
	Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
	Wei Liu <wei.liu2@...rix.com>,
	Linux Virtualization <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	kvm list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] fixup! virtio: convert to use DMA api

On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 02:07:01PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 1:54 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> > On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 01:27:29PM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> >> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 1:16 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> >> > On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 11:01:38AM -0700, Andy Lutomirski wrote:
> >> >> On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 10:49 AM, Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com> wrote:
> >> >> > On Tue, Apr 19, 2016 at 12:26:44PM -0400, David Woodhouse wrote:
> >> >> >> On Tue, 2016-04-19 at 19:20 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > > I thought that PLATFORM served that purpose.  Woudn't the host
> >> >> >> > > advertise PLATFORM support and, if the guest doesn't ack it, the host
> >> >> >> > > device would skip translation?  Or is that problematic for vfio?
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Exactly that's problematic for security.
> >> >> >> > You can't allow guest driver to decide whether device skips security.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Right. Because fundamentally, this *isn't* a property of the endpoint
> >> >> >> device, and doesn't live in virtio itself.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> It's a property of the platform IOMMU, and lives there.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > It's a property of the hypervisor virtio implementation, and lives there.
> >> >>
> >> >> It is now, but QEMU could, in principle, change the way it thinks
> >> >> about it so that virtio devices would use the QEMU DMA API but ask
> >> >> QEMU to pass everything through 1:1.  This would be entirely invisible
> >> >> to guests but would make it be a property of the IOMMU implementation.
> >> >> At that point, maybe QEMU could find a (platform dependent) way to
> >> >> tell the guest what's going on.
> >> >>
> >> >> FWIW, as far as I can tell, PPC and SPARC really could, in principle,
> >> >> set up 1:1 mappings in the guest so that the virtio devices would work
> >> >> regardless of whether QEMU is ignoring the IOMMU or not -- I think the
> >> >> only obstacle is that the PPC and SPARC 1:1 mappings are currectly set
> >> >> up with an offset.  I don't know too much about those platforms, but
> >> >> presumably the layout could be changed so that 1:1 really was 1:1.
> >> >>
> >> >> --Andy
> >> >
> >> > Sure. Do you see any reason why the decision to do this can't be
> >> > keyed off the virtio feature bit?
> >>
> >> I can think of three types of virtio host:
> >>
> >> a) virtio always bypasses the IOMMU.
> >>
> >> b) virtio never bypasses the IOMMU (unless DMAR tables or similar say
> >> it does) -- i.e. virtio works like any other device.
> >>
> >> c) virtio may bypass the IOMMU depending on what the guest asks it to do.
> >
> > d) some virtio devices bypass the IOMMU and some don't,
> > e.g. it's harder to support IOMMU with vhost.
> >
> >
> >> If this is keyed off a virtio feature bit and anyone tries to
> >> implement (c), the vfio is going to have a problem.  And, if it's
> >> keyed off a virtio feature bit, then (a) won't work on Xen or similar
> >> setups unless the Xen hypervisor adds a giant and probably unreliable
> >> kludge to support it.  Meanwhile, 4.6-rc works fine under Xen on a
> >> default x86 QEMU configuration, and I'd really like to keep it that
> >> way.
> >>
> >> What could plausibly work using a virtio feature bit is for a device
> >> to say "hey, I'm a new device and I support the platform-defined IOMMU
> >> mechanism".  This bit would be *set* on default IOMMU-less QEMU
> >> configurations and on physical virtio PCI cards.
> >
> > And clear on xen.
> 
> How?  QEMU has no idea that the guest is running Xen.

I was under impression xen_enabled() is true in QEMU.
Am I wrong?

-- 
MST