linux-kernel - [PATCHv3 1/5] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-Id: <1461591994-14918-2-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Date:	Mon, 25 Apr 2016 14:46:30 +0100
From:	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:	linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org, catalin.marinas@....com, hpa@...or.com,
	leif.lindholm@...aro.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux@....linux.org.uk, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	mark.rutland@....com, matt@...eblueprint.co.uk, mingo@...hat.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de, will.deacon@....com
Subject: [PATCHv3 1/5] efi/runtime-wrappers: detect FW irq flag corruption

The UEFI spec allows runtime services to be called with interrupts
masked or unmasked, and if a runtime service function needs to mask
interrupts, it must restore the mask to its original state before
returning (i.e. from the PoV of the OS, this does not change across a
call). Firmware should never unmask exceptions, as these may then be
taken by the OS unexpectedly.

Unfortunately, some firmware has been seen to unmask IRQs (and
potentially other maskable exceptions) across runtime services calls,
leaving irq flags corrupted after returning from a runtime services
function call. This may be detected by the IRQ tracing code, but often
goes unnoticed, leaving a potentially disastrous bug hidden.

This patch detects when the irq flags are corrupted by an EFI runtime
services call, logging the call and specific corruption to the console.
While restoring the expected value of the flags is insufficient to avoid
problems, we do so to avoid redundant warnings from elsewhere (e.g. IRQ
tracing).

The set of bits in flags which we want to check is architecture-specific
(e.g. we want to check FIQ on arm64, but not the zero flag on x86), so
each arch must provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK to describe those. In the
absence of this mask, the check is a no-op, and we redundantly save the
flags twice, but that will be short-lived as subsequent patches
will implement this and remove the scaffolding.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: linux-efi@...r.kernel.org
---
 drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
index a2c8e70..1f0277e 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
@@ -16,23 +16,55 @@

 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
 #include <asm/efi.h>

+/*
+ * Temporary scaffolding until all users provide ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK.
+ */
+#ifdef ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK
+static void efi_call_virt_check_flags(unsigned long flags, const char *call)
+{
+	unsigned long cur_flags;
+	bool mismatch;
+
+	local_save_flags(cur_flags);
+
+	mismatch = !!((cur_flags ^ flags) & ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK);
+	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(mismatch))
+		return;
+
+	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
+	pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "IRQ flags corrupted (0x%08lx=>0x%08lx) by EFI %s\n",
+			   flags, cur_flags, call);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+#else /* ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK */
+static inline void efi_call_virt_check_flags(unsigned long flags, const char *call) {}
+#endif /* ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK */
+
 #define efi_call_virt(f, args...)					\
 ({									\
 	efi_status_t __s;						\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
 	arch_efi_call_virt_setup();					\
+	local_save_flags(flags);					\
 	__s = arch_efi_call_virt(f, args);				\
+	efi_call_virt_check_flags(flags, __stringify(f));		\
 	arch_efi_call_virt_teardown();					\
 	__s;								\
 })

 #define __efi_call_virt(f, args...)					\
 ({									\
+	unsigned long flags;						\
 	arch_efi_call_virt_setup();					\
+	local_save_flags(flags);					\
 	arch_efi_call_virt(f, args);					\
+	efi_call_virt_check_flags(flags, __stringify(f));		\
 	arch_efi_call_virt_teardown();					\
 })

-- 
1.9.1