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Date:	Wed, 27 Apr 2016 21:04:53 +0530
From:	Hemant Kumar <hemant@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
CC:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH perf/core v4 18/19] perf probe: Allow wildcard for cached
 events



On 04/26/2016 02:34 PM, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
> Allo glob wildcard for reusing cached/SDT events. This also
> automatically find the target binaries, e.g.
>
>    # perf probe -a %sdt_libc:\*
>
> This example adds probes for all SDT in libc.
> Note that the SDTs must have been scanned by perf buildid-cache.

There is a segfault after applying this patch :

# perf probe -x /home/hemant/test %marker1
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

The problem is there is no group name with this marker and
strglobmatch tries to match entry->pev.group with pev->group (which is 
NULL).

> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
> ---
>   tools/perf/util/probe-event.c |  153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   tools/perf/util/probe-event.h |    1
>   tools/perf/util/probe-file.c  |   33 ++++++++-
>   tools/perf/util/probe-file.h  |    5 +
>   4 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> index 1128631..3bd81f0 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
> @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static void clear_perf_probe_point(struct perf_probe_point *pp)
>   	free(pp->lazy_line);
>   }
>
> -static void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
> +void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
>   {
>   	int i;
>
> @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
>   	ptr = strchr(*arg, ':');
>   	if (ptr) {
>   		*ptr = '\0';
> -		if (!is_c_func_name(*arg))
> +		if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg))
>   			goto ng_name;
>   		pev->group = strdup(*arg);
>   		if (!pev->group)
> @@ -1159,7 +1159,7 @@ static int parse_perf_probe_event_name(char **arg, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
>   		*arg = ptr + 1;
>   	} else
>   		pev->group = NULL;
> -	if (!is_c_func_name(*arg)) {
> +	if (!pev->sdt && !is_c_func_name(*arg)) {
>   ng_name:
>   		semantic_error("%s is bad for event name -it must "
>   			       "follow C symbol-naming rule.\n", *arg);
> @@ -1585,6 +1585,11 @@ int parse_probe_trace_command(const char *cmd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
>   	p = strchr(argv[1], ':');
>   	if (p) {
>   		tp->module = strndup(argv[1], p - argv[1]);
> +		if (!tp->module) {
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +		tev->uprobes = (tp->module[0] == '/');
>   		p++;
>   	} else
>   		p = argv[1];
> @@ -2430,7 +2435,7 @@ static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
>   	int ret;
>
>   	/* If probe_event or trace_event already have the name, reuse it */
> -	if (pev->event)
> +	if (pev->event && !pev->sdt)
>   		event = pev->event;
>   	else if (tev->event)
>   		event = tev->event;
> @@ -2443,7 +2448,7 @@ static int probe_trace_event__set_name(struct probe_trace_event *tev,
>   		else
>   			event = tev->point.realname;
>   	}
> -	if (pev->group)
> +	if (pev->group && !pev->sdt)
>   		group = pev->group;
>   	else if (tev->group)
>   		group = tev->group;
> @@ -2794,6 +2799,137 @@ errout:
>
>   bool __weak arch__prefers_symtab(void) { return false; }
>
> +/* Concatinate two arrays */
> +static void *memcat(void *a, size_t sz_a, void *b, size_t sz_b)
> +{
> +	void *ret;
> +
> +	ret = malloc(sz_a + sz_b);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		memcpy(ret, a, sz_a);
> +		memcpy(ret + sz_a, b, sz_b);
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +concat_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event **tevs, int *ntevs,
> +			  struct probe_trace_event **tevs2, int ntevs2)
> +{
> +	struct probe_trace_event *new_tevs;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	if (ntevs == 0) {
> +		*tevs = *tevs2;
> +		*ntevs = ntevs2;
> +		*tevs2 = NULL;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (*ntevs + ntevs2 > probe_conf.max_probes)
> +		ret = -E2BIG;
> +	else {
> +		/* Concatinate the array of probe_trace_event */
> +		new_tevs = memcat(*tevs, (*ntevs) * sizeof(**tevs),
> +				  *tevs2, ntevs2 * sizeof(**tevs2));
> +		if (!new_tevs)
> +			ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		else {
> +			free(*tevs);
> +			*tevs = new_tevs;
> +			*ntevs += ntevs2;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs2, ntevs2);
> +	zfree(tevs2);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Try to find probe_trace_event from given probe caches */
> +static int find_cached_events(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
> +			      struct probe_trace_event **tevs,
> +			      const char *target)
> +{
> +	struct probe_cache *cache;
> +	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
> +	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
> +	int ntevs = 0;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	cache = probe_cache__new(target);
> +	if (!cache)
> +		return -ENOENT;
> +
> +	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, cache) {
> +		/* Skip the cache entry which has no name */
> +		if (!entry->pev.event || !entry->pev.group)
> +			continue;
> +		if (strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
> +		    strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event)) {

Due to the above issue, we can change the above condition to :
if (strglobmatch(entry->pev.event, pev->event) {
     if (!pev->group || (pev->group && strglobmatch(entry->pev.group, 
pev->group)))
         // Do stuff
}

> +			ret = probe_cache_entry__get_event(entry, &tmp_tevs);
> +			if (ret > 0)
> +				ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
> +								&tmp_tevs, ret);
> +			if (ret < 0)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	probe_cache__delete(cache);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
> +		zfree(tevs);
> +	} else {
> +		ret = ntevs;
> +		if (target[0] == '/')
> +			pev->uprobes = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Try to find probe_trace_event from all probe caches */
> +static int find_cached_events_all(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
> +				   struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
> +{
> +	struct probe_trace_event *tmp_tevs = NULL;
> +	struct strlist *bidlist;
> +	struct str_node *nd;
> +	char *pathname;
> +	int ntevs = 0;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* Get the buildid list of all valid caches */
> +	ret = build_id_cache__list_all(&bidlist, true);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = 0;
> +	strlist__for_each(nd, bidlist) {
> +		pathname = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
> +		ret = find_cached_events(pev, &tmp_tevs, pathname);
> +		if (ret > 0)
> +			ret = concat_probe_trace_events(tevs, &ntevs,
> +							&tmp_tevs, ret);
> +		/* In the case of cnt == 0, we just skip it */
> +		free(pathname);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	strlist__delete(bidlist);
> +
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		clear_probe_trace_events(*tevs, ntevs);
> +		zfree(tevs);
> +	} else
> +		ret = ntevs;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>   static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
>   					      struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
>   {
> @@ -2803,6 +2939,13 @@ static int find_probe_trace_events_from_cache(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
>   	struct str_node *node;
>   	int ret, i;
>
> +	if (pev->sdt) {
> +		/* For SDT/cached events, we use special search functions */
> +		if (!pev->target)
> +			return find_cached_events_all(pev, tevs);
> +		else
> +			return find_cached_events(pev, tevs, pev->target);
> +	}
>   	cache = probe_cache__new(pev->target);
>   	if (!cache)
>   		return 0;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
> index 2a23efe..39b5a35 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-event.h
> @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ bool perf_probe_event_need_dwarf(struct perf_probe_event *pev);
>   /* Release event contents */
>   void clear_perf_probe_event(struct perf_probe_event *pev);
>   void clear_probe_trace_event(struct probe_trace_event *tev);
> +void clear_probe_trace_events(struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs);
>
>   /* Command string to line-range */
>   int parse_line_range_desc(const char *cmd, struct line_range *lr);
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> index 2437b48..896d645 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
> @@ -360,6 +360,31 @@ probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
>   	return ret;
>   }
>
> +int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
> +				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
> +{
> +	struct probe_trace_event *tev;
> +	struct str_node *node;
> +	int ret, i;
> +
> +	ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
> +	if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
> +		return -E2BIG;
> +
> +	*tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
> +	if (!*tevs)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	i = 0;
> +	strlist__for_each(node, entry->tevlist) {
> +		tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
> +		ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	return i;
> +}
> +
>   /* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL */
>   static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target)
>   {
> @@ -528,7 +553,7 @@ probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
>   	if (!cmd)
>   		return NULL;
>
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
> +	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
>   		if (pev->sdt) {
>   			if (entry->pev.event &&
>   			    streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
> @@ -558,7 +583,7 @@ probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
>   {
>   	struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
>
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
> +	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
>   		/* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
>   		if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
>   		    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
> @@ -711,7 +736,7 @@ int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
>   	if (ret < 0)
>   		goto out;
>
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
> +	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
>   		ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
>   		pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
>   		if (ret < 0)
> @@ -750,7 +775,7 @@ static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
>   {
>   	struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
>
> -	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list) {
> +	for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
>   		if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
>   			printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
>   	}
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> index 55322f1..a02bbbd 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/probe-file.h
> @@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ struct probe_cache {
>   	struct list_head list;
>   };
>
> +int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
> +				 struct probe_trace_event **tevs);
> +#define for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) \
> +	list_for_each_entry(entry, &pcache->list, list)
> +
>   struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target);
>   int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
>   			   struct perf_probe_event *pev,
>

-- 
Thanks,
Hemant Kumar

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