linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 1/9] x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping

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Message-ID: <CAE9FiQW6JokFqma2u-HgncN0XLBxtBHL3OqcccA94B3XPvXAzw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 9 May 2016 15:23:06 -0700
From:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
To:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
	Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, lasse.collin@...aani.org,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>,
	"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" 
	<kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 1/9] x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time

On Mon, May 9, 2016 at 3:01 PM, Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org> wrote:
> On Mon, May 9, 2016 at 1:22 PM, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>> As it turns out, mapping_info DOES need to be initialized every
>> time. Without this, page tables were not being corrected updated, which
>> could cause reboots when a physical address beyond 2G was chosen.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c | 16 +++++-----------
>>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
>> index 3c99051566a9..34b95df14e69 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pagetable.c
>> @@ -90,23 +90,17 @@ static void prepare_level4(void)
>>  }
>>
>>  /*
>> - * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init().
>> - * Since this never changes, there's no reason to repeatedly fill it
>> - * in on the stack when calling add_identity_map().
>> - */
>> -static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = {
>> -       .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
>> -       .context        = &pgt_data,
>> -       .pmd_flag       = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
>> -};
>> -
>> -/*
>>   * Adds the specified range to what will become the new identity mappings.
>>   * Once all ranges have been added, the new mapping is activated by calling
>>   * finalize_identity_maps() below.
>>   */
>>  void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
>>  {
>> +       struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = {
>> +               .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
>> +               .context        = &pgt_data,
>> +               .pmd_flag       = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
>> +       };
>>         unsigned long end = start + size;
>
> Still should be assigned once, and should be done in
> prepare_level4(). --- by may need different name for that ?
>
> The exact reason to have assigning in functions.
>
> pgt_data address could be changed during kernel relocation.
> so can not assigned during compiling time.

Something like:

-/*
- * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init().
- * Since this never changes, there's no reason to repeatedly fill it
- * in on the stack when calling add_identity_map().
- */
-static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info = {
-       .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
-       .context        = &pgt_data,
-       .pmd_flag       = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
-};
+static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info;

 /*
  * Adds the specified range to what will become the new identity mappings.
@@ -110,8 +101,14 @@ void add_identity_map(unsigned long start,
unsigned long size)
        unsigned long end = start + size;

        /* Make sure we have a top level page table ready to use. */
-       if (!level4p)
+       if (!level4p) {
+               /* need to set once during run time */
+               mapping_info.alloc_pgt_page     = alloc_pgt_page;
+               mapping_info.context    = &pgt_data;
+               mapping_info.pmd_flag   = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
+
                prepare_level4();
+       }

        /* Align boundary to 2M. */
        start = round_down(start, PMD_SIZE);