linux-kernel - [PATCH v6 06/13] x86/xsaves: Supervisor state component offset

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Message-Id: <fcc48a0847687e8f7a229bced7295f033b3baa20.1462914897.git.yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Date:	Tue, 10 May 2016 16:29:58 -0700
From:	Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc:	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
	Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@...el.com>,
	"Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
	Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v6 06/13] x86/xsaves: Supervisor state component offset

CPUID function 0x0d, sub function (i, i > 1) returns in ebx the offset of
xstate component i. Zero is returned for a supervisor state. A supervisor
state can only be saved by XSAVES and XSAVES uses a compacted format.
There is no fixed offset for a supervisor state. This patch checks and
makes sure a supervisor state offset is not recorded or mis-used. This has
no effect in practice as we currently use no supervisor states, but it
would be good to fix.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h  |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h |  3 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c      | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 3 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
index 36b90bb..12dd648 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ enum xfeature {
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK		(1 << XFEATURE_OPMASK)
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256		(1 << XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256)
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM		(1 << XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM)
+#define XFEATURE_MASK_PT		(1 << XFEATURE_PT_UNIMPLEMENTED_SO_FAR)
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU		(1 << XFEATURE_PKRU)
 
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE		(XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h
index d812cf3..92f376c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 #define XSAVE_YMM_SIZE	    256
 #define XSAVE_YMM_OFFSET    (XSAVE_HDR_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET)
 
+/* Supervisor features */
+#define XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR (XFEATURE_MASK_PT)
+
 /* Supported features which support lazy state saving */
 #define XFEATURE_MASK_LAZY	(XFEATURE_MASK_FP | \
 				 XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index afdeb55..c8fb7b9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -112,6 +112,27 @@ int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures);
 
+static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
+	 * we did, we could find out like this.
+	 *
+	 * SDM says: If state component i is a user state component,
+	 * ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
+	 * state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
+	 */
+	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+	cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	return !!(ecx & 1);
+}
+
+static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
+{
+	return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
+}
+
 /*
  * When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if
  * a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still
@@ -230,7 +251,14 @@ static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
 			continue;
 
 		cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-		xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
+
+		/*
+		 * If an xfeature is supervisor state, the offset
+		 * in ebx is invalid. We leave it to -1.
+		 */
+		if (xfeature_is_user(i))
+			xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
+
 		xstate_sizes[i] = eax;
 		/*
 		 * In our xstate size checks, we assume that the
@@ -375,32 +403,20 @@ static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
 	copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
 }
 
-static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
-{
-	/*
-	 * We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
-	 * we did, we could find out like this.
-	 *
-	 * SDM says: If state component i is a user state component,
-	 * ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
-	 * state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
-	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
-	cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx;
-	return !!(ecx & 1);
-	*/
-	return 0;
-}
-/*
-static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
-{
-	return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
-}
-*/
-
 static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr)
 {
 	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 
+	/*
+	 * Only XSAVES supports supervisor states and it uses compacted
+	 * format. Checking a supervisor state's uncompacted offset is
+	 * an error.
+	 */
+	if (XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR & (1 << xfeature_nr)) {
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "No fixed offset for xstate %d\n", xfeature_nr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
 	cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 	return ebx;
-- 
1.9.1