linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] x86/asm/entry: fix stack return address retrieval in thunk

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Date:	Tue, 17 May 2016 13:06:06 -0500
From:	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
	Alex Thorlton <athorlton@....com>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] x86/asm/entry: fix stack return address retrieval in thunk

On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 09:31:12AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 7:43 AM, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com> wrote:
> >
> > index 98df1fa..dae7ca0 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S
> > +++ b/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S
> > @@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
> >         .globl \name
> >         .type \name, @function
> >  \name:
> > +       /* push 1 register if frame pointers are enabled */
> >         FRAME_BEGIN
> >
> > -       /* this one pushes 9 elems, the next one would be %rIP */
> > +       /* push 9 registers */
> 
> I don't hate this patch, but quite frankly, as with the other case,
> I'd just make the frame pointer be unconditional in this case.
> 
> If we push nine other registers, the frame pointer setup code is *not*
> going to matter.
> 
> The reason to avoid frame pointers in code generation is two-fold:
> 
>  1) for small leaf functions, it often ends up dominating
> 
>  2) it removes a register that is otherwise usable, which can be
> particularly bad on 32-bit x86 due to the much more limited number of
> registers (and was apparently really noticeable on the older on-order
> atom cores)
> 
> and in this case neither of them is really an issue.
> 
> So I would suggest that any case that actually depends on a frame
> access just make the frame pointer not just unconditional, but
> _explicit_.
> 
> So not just avoiding the macro because it's conditional, but write out
> the sequence to actually set up the frame, and then use
> 
> -       movq 9*8(%rsp), %rdi
> +       movq 8(%rbp), %rdi   # return address
> 
> to entirely avoid all kind of "how many registers have we pushed" math.
> 
> Considering that we got this wrong in two places, it's clearly too
> subtle for our little brains as-is.

Makes sense, thanks.  Here's v2:

---

From: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] x86/asm/entry: fix stack return address retrieval in thunk

With CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER enabled, a thunk can pass a bad return address
value to the called function.  '9*8(%rsp)' actually gets the frame
pointer, not the return address.

The only users of the 'put_ret_addr_in_rdi' option are two functions
which trace the enabling and disabling of interrupts, so this bug can
result in bad debug or tracing information with CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER or
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING.

Fixes: 058fb73274f9 ("x86/asm/entry: Create stack frames in thunk functions")
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
---
 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S | 11 +++++------
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S
index 98df1fa..027aec4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S
@@ -8,16 +8,15 @@
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include "calling.h"
 #include <asm/asm.h>
-#include <asm/frame.h>
 
 	/* rdi:	arg1 ... normal C conventions. rax is saved/restored. */
 	.macro THUNK name, func, put_ret_addr_in_rdi=0
 	.globl \name
 	.type \name, @function
 \name:
-	FRAME_BEGIN
+	pushq %rbp
+	movq %rsp, %rbp
 
-	/* this one pushes 9 elems, the next one would be %rIP */
 	pushq %rdi
 	pushq %rsi
 	pushq %rdx
@@ -29,8 +28,8 @@
 	pushq %r11
 
 	.if \put_ret_addr_in_rdi
-	/* 9*8(%rsp) is return addr on stack */
-	movq 9*8(%rsp), %rdi
+	/* 8(%rbp) is return addr on stack */
+	movq 8(%rbp), %rdi
 	.endif
 
 	call \func
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ restore:
 	popq %rdx
 	popq %rsi
 	popq %rdi
-	FRAME_END
+	popq %rbp
 	ret
 	_ASM_NOKPROBE(restore)
 #endif
-- 
2.4.11