linux-kernel - Re: UBSAN whinge in ihci-hub.c

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Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1605181034120.1981-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org>
Date:	Wed, 18 May 2016 10:40:49 -0400 (EDT)
From:	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
To:	Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@...il.com>
cc:	Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-usb@...r.kernel.org>,
	Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu>
Subject: Re: UBSAN whinge in ihci-hub.c

On Wed, 18 May 2016, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:

> 2016-05-18 13:19 GMT+03:00 Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>:
> > On Wed, 2016-05-18 at 12:16 +0300, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
> >> 2016-05-18 11:18 GMT+03:00 Oliver Neukum <oneukum@...e.com>:
> >> > On Wed, 2016-05-18 at 10:40 +0300, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
> >> >> 2016-05-18 1:16 GMT+03:00 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>:
> >> >> > On Tue, May 17, 2016 at 05:52:40PM -0400, Valdis Kletnieks wrote:
> >> >> >> So, not content in the amount of breakage I generate already, I
> >> >> >> compiled with UBSAN enabled...
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> The immediately relevant part:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> [    2.418576] ================================================================================
> >> >> >> [    2.418579] UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in drivers/usb/host/ehci-hub.c:877:47
> >> >> >> [    2.418582] index -1 is out of range for type 'u32 [1]'
> >> >> >
> >> >> > <snip>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > It's a known bug in ubsan,
> >> >>
> >> >> It's not a bug.  int *p = &a[-1] is undefined behavior. It doesn't
> >> >> matter whether that pointer dereferenced or not.
> >> >
> >> > That is a bold statement. Pointer arithmetic is defined. How can
> >> > the computation of an address be undefined behavior while it is
> >> > not used?
> >>
> >> It's defined only if pointer points to array element or one-past-end
> >> element. Everything else is undefined.
> >>
> >> $ 6.5.6.8
> >>    "If both the pointer operand and the result point to elements of
> >> the same array object,
> >>      or one past the last element of the array object, the evaluation
> >> shall not produce an overflow;
> >>      otherwise, the behavior is undefined."
> >
> > But we do not care whether the calculation overflows. We don't use it
> > at all in those cases.
> >
> 
> This doesn't make it defined. Also that pointer is unused only if gcc
> doesn't optimize away '!wIndex' check.
> If it does,  we may actually use it.

All right, I'm getting very tired of all these bug reports.  Besides,
Andrey has a point: Unless you're Linus, arguing against the C standard
is futile.  (Even though the language dialect used in the kernel is not
standard C.)

Does this patch make UBSAN happy?  The runtime overhead is minimal.

Alan Stern



Index: usb-4.x/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hub.c
===================================================================
--- usb-4.x.orig/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hub.c
+++ usb-4.x/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hub.c
@@ -872,14 +872,17 @@ int ehci_hub_control(
 ) {
 	struct ehci_hcd	*ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
 	int		ports = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
-	u32 __iomem	*status_reg = &ehci->regs->port_status[
-				(wIndex & 0xff) - 1];
-	u32 __iomem	*hostpc_reg = &ehci->regs->hostpc[(wIndex & 0xff) - 1];
+	u32 __iomem	*status_reg, *hostpc_reg;
 	u32		temp, temp1, status;
 	unsigned long	flags;
 	int		retval = 0;
 	unsigned	selector;
 
+	temp = wIndex & 0xff;
+	temp -= (temp > 0);
+	status_reg = &ehci->regs->port_status[temp];
+	hostpc_reg = &ehci->regs->hostpc[temp];
+
 	/*
 	 * FIXME:  support SetPortFeatures USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR.
 	 * HCS_INDICATOR may say we can change LEDs to off/amber/green.