linux-kernel - Re: PROBLEM: Resume form hibernate broken by setting NX on gap

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Message-ID: <CAJZ5v0gWxVwJ4aNEKtnCnY-GvFACaAjFDJNH__2YeAco-f1kRQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 20 May 2016 23:46:36 +0200
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
To:	Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>
Cc:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"the arch/x86 maintainers" <x86@...nel.org>,
	"linux-pm@...r.kernel.org" <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@...hat.com>,
	Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>
Subject: Re: PROBLEM: Resume form hibernate broken by setting NX on gap

On Fri, May 20, 2016 at 3:56 PM, Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov> wrote:
> On 05/20/2016 07:34 AM, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Fri, May 20, 2016 at 9:15 AM, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> * Logan Gunthorpe <logang@...tatee.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I have been working on a bug that causes my laptop to freeze during
>>>> resume from hibernation. I did a bisect to find the offending commit:
>>>>
>>>> [ab76f7b4ab] x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata
>>>>
>>>> There is more information in the bugzilla report [1] that
>>>> I've been working on but I will summarize things below.
>>>>
>>>> I've experienced intermittent but reproducible freezes when resuming
>>>> from hibernation since about kernel version 3.19. The freeze was
>>>> significantly more reproducible when a few applications were loaded
>>>> before hibernation and would largely not happen if hibernated
>>>> immediately after booting to a desktop. I did some tracing work to find
>>>> that the kernel gets as far as the resume_image call in
>>>> swsusp_arch_resume and I could not find any response from the image
>>>> kernel when I hit the bug. I also did testing that seemed to rule out
>>>> this being caused by a problematic driver.
>>>>
>>>> I did a successful bisect between 3.18 and 3.19 which found a bug in
>>>> commit f5b2831d6 that was then later fixed by commit 55696b1f66 in 4.4.
>>>> Then, I did a second bisect with a ported version of the fix to the
>>>> first bug and found commit ab76f7b4ab in 4.3 to also break hibernation
>>>> with what appears to be the exact same symptoms. Reverting that commit
>>>> in recent kernels up to and including 4.6 fixes the issue and restores
>>>> reliable hibernation. However, it's not at all clear to me why that
>>>> commit would cause this issue or how to fix the issue without reverting.
>>>
>>> I've attached that commit below and also Cc:-ed a few more people who might have
>>> an idea about why this regressed. Worst-case we'll have to revert it.
>>
>> Without looking deep into mm, my theory would be that after this patch
>> the final jump from the boot kernel to the image kernel's trampoline
>> code during resume may crash the kernel if the trampoline page turns
>> out to be NX in the boot kernel (it has to be executable in both the
>> boot and the image kernels).
>
> So, pardon my ignorance, but where is this trampoline page placed in
> kernel memory?

On 32-bit its location has to be the same in both the boot and the
image kernels and that's within kernel text in both cases, so that
shouldn't be a problem.

On 64-bit its location depends on the image kernel and specifically on
the location of the restore_registers routine in it.  The (virtual)
address of that routine is stored in the restore_jump_address
variable, so the page containing it (the trampoline page) can be found
with the help of that.

swsusp_arch_resume() sets up a temporary kernel mapping to finalize
the image restoration and that page must not be NX in that mapping for
things to work.