linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH RFC kernel] balloon: speed up inflating/deflating process

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Message-ID: <F2CBF3009FA73547804AE4C663CAB28E041A6625@shsmsx102.ccr.corp.intel.com>
Date:	Wed, 25 May 2016 01:00:27 +0000
From:	"Li, Liang Z" <liang.z.li@...el.com>
To:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
CC:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"qemu-devel@...gnu.org" <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>,
	"virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
	<virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
	"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	"pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
	"dgilbert@...hat.com" <dgilbert@...hat.com>,
	"amit.shah@...hat.com" <amit.shah@...hat.com>,
	"kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH RFC kernel] balloon: speed up inflating/deflating process

> > > > > > > This is grossly inefficient if you only requested a single page.
> > > > > > > And it's also allocating memory very aggressively without
> > > > > > > ever telling the host what is going on.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If only requested a single page, there is no need  to send the
> > > > > > entire page bitmap, This RFC patch has already considered about
> this.
> > > > >
> > > > > where's that addressed in code?
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > By record the start_pfn and end_pfn.
> > > >
> > > > The start_pfn & end_pfn will be updated in set_page_bitmap() and
> > > > will be used in the function tell_host():
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > ----
> > > > -----------
> > > > +static void set_page_bitmap(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct
> > > > +page
> > > > +*page) {
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +	unsigned long *bitmap = vb->page_bitmap;
> > > > +	unsigned long balloon_pfn = page_to_balloon_pfn(page);
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; i++)
> > > > +		set_bit(balloon_pfn + i, bitmap);
> > >
> > > BTW, there's a page size value in header so there is no longer need
> > > to set multiple bits per page.
> >
> > Yes, you are right.
> >
> > >
> > > > +	if (balloon_pfn < vb->start_pfn)
> > > > +		vb->start_pfn = balloon_pfn;
> > > > +	if (balloon_pfn > vb->end_pfn)
> > > > +		vb->end_pfn = balloon_pfn;
> > > > +}
> > >
> > > Sounds good, but you also need to limit by allocated bitmap size.
> >
> > Why should we limit the page bitmap size? Is it no good to send a large
> page bitmap?
> > or to save the memory used for page bitmap? Or some other reason?
> 
> To save memory. First allocating a large bitmap can fail, second this is pinned
> memory that is wasted - it's unused most of the time while guest is running.

Make sense.

> 
> > >
> > > >
> > > > +		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, flags = 0, bmap_len;
> > > > +		struct scatterlist sg[5];
> > > > +
> > > > +		start_pfn = rounddown(vb->start_pfn, BITS_PER_LONG);
> > > > +		end_pfn = roundup(vb->end_pfn, BITS_PER_LONG);
> > > > +		bmap_len = (end_pfn - start_pfn) / BITS_PER_LONG *
> > > sizeof(long);
> > > > +
> > > > +		sg_init_table(sg, 5);
> > > > +		sg_set_buf(&sg[0], &flags, sizeof(flags));
> > > > +		sg_set_buf(&sg[1], &start_pfn, sizeof(start_pfn));
> > > > +		sg_set_buf(&sg[2], &page_shift, sizeof(page_shift));
> > > > +		sg_set_buf(&sg[3], &bmap_len, sizeof(bmap_len));
> > > > +		sg_set_buf(&sg[4], vb->page_bitmap +
> > > > +				 (start_pfn / BITS_PER_LONG), bmap_len);
> > >
> > > Looks wrong. start_pfn should start at offset 0 I think ...
> >
> > I don't know what is wrong here, could you tell me why?
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Liang
> 
> start_pfn should mean "bit 0 in bitmap refers to pfn X".
> So it does not make sense to also add it as offset within bitmap.

I got it, but in my code, it's correct, because the page_bitmap is
range from pfn 0 to max_pfn. 
It should be changed if we are going to use a small page bitmap.

Thanks!

Liang


> 
> --
> MST