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Date:	Thu, 2 Jun 2016 11:40:31 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
Cc:	Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ibm.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
	Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [BUG/REGRESSION] THP: broken page count after commit aa88b68c

On Thu, 2 Jun 2016 18:51:50 +0300 "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name> wrote:

> On Thu, Jun 02, 2016 at 05:21:41PM +0200, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> > Christian Borntraeger reported a kernel panic after corrupt page counts,
> > and it turned out to be a regression introduced with commit aa88b68c
> > "thp: keep huge zero page pinned until tlb flush", at least on s390.
> > 
> > put_huge_zero_page() was moved over from zap_huge_pmd() to release_pages(),
> > and it was replaced by tlb_remove_page(). However, release_pages() might
> > not always be triggered by (the arch-specific) tlb_remove_page().
> > 
> > On s390 we call free_page_and_swap_cache() from tlb_remove_page(), and not
> > tlb_flush_mmu() -> free_pages_and_swap_cache() like the generic version,
> > because we don't use the MMU-gather logic. Although both functions have very
> > similar names, they are doing very unsimilar things, in particular
> > free_page_xxx is just doing a put_page(), while free_pages_xxx calls
> > release_pages().
> > 
> > This of course results in very harmful put_page()s on the huge zero page,
> > on architectures where tlb_remove_page() is implemented in this way. It
> > seems to affect only s390 and sh, but sh doesn't have THP support, so
> > the problem (currently) probably only exists on s390.
> > 
> > The following quick hack fixed the issue:
> > 
> > diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> > index 0d457e7..c99463a 100644
> > --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> > +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> > @@ -252,7 +252,10 @@ static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
> >  void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
> >  {
> >  	free_swap_cache(page);
> > -	put_page(page);
> > +	if (is_huge_zero_page(page))
> > +		put_huge_zero_page();
> > +	else
> > +		put_page(page);
> >  }
> >  
> >  /*
> 
> The fix looks good to me.

Yes.  A bit regrettable, but that's what release_pages() does.

Can we have a signed-off-by please?

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