linux-kernel - [PATCH] usb: xhci: handle uPD720201 and uPD720202 w/o ROM

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Message-Id: <1465337697-14385-1-git-send-email-chunkeey@gmail.com>
Date:	Wed,  8 Jun 2016 00:14:57 +0200
From:	Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@...glemail.com>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@...il.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...el.com>,
	Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@...esas.com>
Subject: [PATCH] usb: xhci: handle uPD720201 and uPD720202 w/o ROM

This patch adds a firmware check for the uPD720201K8-711-BAC-A
and uPD720202K8-711-BAA-A variant. Both of these chips are listed
in Renesas' R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 "User's Manual: Hardware" as
devices which need a firmware in order to work as they do not have
support to load the firmware from an external ROM.

Currently, the xhci-pci driver is unable to initialize the hcd in
this case. Instead it will wait for 30 seconds and cause a timeout
in xhci_handshake() and fails.

[    5.116990] xhci_hcd 0000:45:00.0: new USB bus registered ...
[   32.335215] xhci_hcd 0000:45:00.0: can't setup: -110
[   32.340179] xhci_hcd 0000:45:00.0: USB bus 2 deregistered
[   32.345587] xhci_hcd 0000:45:00.0: init 0000:45:00.0 fail, -110
[   32.351496] xhci_hcd: probe of 0000:45:00.0 failed with error -110

Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@...esas.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@...il.com>
---
 drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
index 48672fa..3271a81 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
@@ -207,6 +207,55 @@ static void xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable(struct pci_dev *dev)
 static void xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 
+static int renesas_check_if_fw_dl_is_needed(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int err;
+	u8 fw_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only the uPD720201K8-711-BAC-A or uPD720202K8-711-BAA-A
+	 * are listed in R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 as devices which
+	 * need a firmware in order to work.
+	 *
+	 *  - uPD720202 ES 2.0 sample & CS sample & Mass product, ID is 2.
+	 *  - uPD720201 ES 2.0 sample whose revision ID is 2.
+	 *  - uPD720201 ES 2.1 sample & CS sample & Mass product, ID is 3.
+	 */
+	if (!((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS) &&
+		((pdev->device == 0x0015 && pdev->revision == 0x02) ||
+		 (pdev->device == 0x0014 &&
+		  (pdev->revision == 0x02 || pdev->revision == 0x03)))))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if the firmware was uploaded and is running.
+	 * As most BIOSes will initialize the device for us.
+	 */
+	err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xf4, &fw_state);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	/* Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */
+	switch (fw_state & 0x70) {
+	case 0: /* No result yet */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW is not ready/loaded yet.");
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	case BIT(4): /* Success, device should be working. */
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is ready.");
+		return 0;
+
+	case BIT(5): /* Error State */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "HW is in an error state.");
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "HW is in an invalid state (%x).",
+			(fw_state & 0x70) >> 4);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
 /* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
 static int xhci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 {
@@ -246,6 +295,11 @@ static int xhci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	struct hc_driver *driver;
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
 
+	/* Check if this device is a RENESAS uPD720201/2 device. */
+	retval = renesas_check_if_fw_dl_is_needed(dev);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
 	driver = (struct hc_driver *)id->driver_data;
 
 	/* Prevent runtime suspending between USB-2 and USB-3 initialization */
@@ -424,6 +478,11 @@ static int xhci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated)
 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
 		usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);
 
+	/* Check if this device is a RENESAS uPD720201/2 device. */
+	retval = renesas_check_if_fw_dl_is_needed(pdev);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
+
 	if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SSIC_PORT_UNUSED)
 		xhci_ssic_port_unused_quirk(hcd, false);
 
-- 
2.8.1