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Message-Id: <1465495483-11855-4-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Date:	Thu,  9 Jun 2016 19:04:19 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>
Cc:	Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
Subject: [PATCH 03/27] mm, vmscan: Move LRU lists to node

This moves the LRU lists from the zone to the node and all related data
such as counters, tracing, congestion tracking and writeback tracking.
This is mostly a mechanical patch but note that it introduces a number
of anomalies. For example, the scans are per-zone but using per-node
counters. We also mark a node as congested when a zone is congested. This
causes weird problems that are fixed later but is easier to review.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
---
 arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c                    |   8 +-
 drivers/base/node.c                       |  19 +--
 drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c |   8 +-
 include/linux/backing-dev.h               |   2 +-
 include/linux/memcontrol.h                |   8 +-
 include/linux/mm_inline.h                 |   2 +-
 include/linux/mmzone.h                    |  67 ++++++-----
 include/linux/swap.h                      |   2 +-
 include/linux/vm_event_item.h             |  10 +-
 include/linux/vmstat.h                    |  17 +++
 include/trace/events/vmscan.h             |  12 +-
 kernel/power/snapshot.c                   |  10 +-
 mm/backing-dev.c                          |  15 +--
 mm/compaction.c                           |  29 +++--
 mm/huge_memory.c                          |   6 +-
 mm/internal.h                             |   2 +-
 mm/memcontrol.c                           |  18 +--
 mm/memory-failure.c                       |   4 +-
 mm/memory_hotplug.c                       |   2 +-
 mm/mempolicy.c                            |   2 +-
 mm/migrate.c                              |  21 ++--
 mm/mlock.c                                |   2 +-
 mm/page-writeback.c                       |   8 +-
 mm/page_alloc.c                           |  81 ++++++++-----
 mm/swap.c                                 |  56 ++++-----
 mm/vmscan.c                               | 194 ++++++++++++++++--------------
 mm/vmstat.c                               |  45 +++----
 mm/workingset.c                           |   4 +-
 28 files changed, 361 insertions(+), 293 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
index c4d5bf841a7f..9e389213580d 100644
--- a/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/tile/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ void show_mem(unsigned int filter)
 	struct zone *zone;
 
 	pr_err("Active:%lu inactive:%lu dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu free:%lu\n slab:%lu mapped:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu pagecache:%lu swap:%lu\n",
-	       (global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
-		global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
-	       (global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
-		global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+	       (global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+	       (global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
 	       global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
 	       global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
 	       global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c
index efb81da250a8..4260c7f3ee1b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/node.c
+++ b/drivers/base/node.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 {
 	int n;
 	int nid = dev->id;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
 	struct sysinfo i;
 
 	si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
@@ -74,15 +75,15 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
 		       nid, K(i.totalram),
 		       nid, K(i.freeram),
 		       nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
-				sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
-				sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
-		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
+				node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+		       nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
 		       nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
diff --git a/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c b/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
index 24d2745e9437..93dbcc38eb0f 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/android/lowmemorykiller.c
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ static unsigned long lowmem_deathpending_timeout;
 static unsigned long lowmem_count(struct shrinker *s,
 				  struct shrink_control *sc)
 {
-	return global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
-		global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
-		global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
-		global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+	return global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
+		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
 }
 
 static unsigned long lowmem_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index c82794f20110..491a91717788 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static inline int wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int cong_bits)
 }
 
 long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout);
-long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout);
+long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout);
 int pdflush_proc_obsolete(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 2d03975c7dc0..9adb1bebb487 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list);
 void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage);
 
 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *, struct mem_cgroup *);
-struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct zone *);
+struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *, struct pglist_data *);
 
 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p);
@@ -576,13 +576,13 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *old, struct page *new)
 static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
 						    struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 {
-	return &zone->lruvec;
+	return zone_lruvec(zone);
 }
 
 static inline struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page,
-						    struct zone *zone)
+						    struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
-	return &zone->lruvec;
+	return &pgdat->lruvec;
 }
 
 static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm,
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
index 5bd29ba4f174..797628d69b59 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static inline int page_is_file_cache(struct page *page)
 static __always_inline void __update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
 				enum lru_list lru, int nr_pages)
 {
-	__mod_zone_page_state(lruvec_zone(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
+	__mod_node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru, nr_pages);
 }
 
 static __always_inline void update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec,
diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
index 70623b6ac833..aff621fcc6af 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
@@ -111,12 +111,6 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	/* First 128 byte cacheline (assuming 64 bit words) */
 	NR_FREE_PAGES,
 	NR_ALLOC_BATCH,
-	NR_LRU_BASE,
-	NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
-	NR_ACTIVE_ANON,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
-	NR_INACTIVE_FILE,	/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
-	NR_ACTIVE_FILE,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
-	NR_UNEVICTABLE,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
 	NR_MLOCK,		/* mlock()ed pages found and moved off LRU */
 	NR_ANON_PAGES,	/* Mapped anonymous pages */
 	NR_FILE_MAPPED,	/* pagecache pages mapped into pagetables.
@@ -134,12 +128,9 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NR_VMSCAN_WRITE,
 	NR_VMSCAN_IMMEDIATE,	/* Prioritise for reclaim when writeback ends */
 	NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP,	/* Writeback using temporary buffers */
-	NR_ISOLATED_ANON,	/* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
-	NR_ISOLATED_FILE,	/* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
 	NR_SHMEM,		/* shmem pages (included tmpfs/GEM pages) */
 	NR_DIRTIED,		/* page dirtyings since bootup */
 	NR_WRITTEN,		/* page writings since bootup */
-	NR_PAGES_SCANNED,	/* pages scanned since last reclaim */
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
 	NR_ZSMALLOC,
 #endif
@@ -159,6 +150,15 @@ enum zone_stat_item {
 	NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS };
 
 enum node_stat_item {
+	NR_LRU_BASE,
+	NR_INACTIVE_ANON = NR_LRU_BASE, /* must match order of LRU_[IN]ACTIVE */
+	NR_ACTIVE_ANON,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
+	NR_INACTIVE_FILE,	/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
+	NR_ACTIVE_FILE,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
+	NR_UNEVICTABLE,		/*  "     "     "   "       "         */
+	NR_ISOLATED_ANON,	/* Temporary isolated pages from anon lru */
+	NR_ISOLATED_FILE,	/* Temporary isolated pages from file lru */
+	NR_PAGES_SCANNED,	/* pages scanned since last reclaim */
 	NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS
 };
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ struct lruvec {
 	/* Evictions & activations on the inactive file list */
 	atomic_long_t			inactive_age;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-	struct zone			*zone;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -355,13 +355,6 @@ struct zone {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 	int node;
 #endif
-
-	/*
-	 * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
-	 * this zone's LRU.  Maintained by the pageout code.
-	 */
-	unsigned int inactive_ratio;
-
 	struct pglist_data	*zone_pgdat;
 	struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;
 
@@ -493,9 +486,6 @@ struct zone {
 
 	/* Write-intensive fields used by page reclaim */
 
-	/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
-	struct lruvec		lruvec;
-
 	/*
 	 * When free pages are below this point, additional steps are taken
 	 * when reading the number of free pages to avoid per-cpu counter
@@ -535,17 +525,21 @@ struct zone {
 
 enum zone_flags {
 	ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED,		/* prevents concurrent reclaim */
-	ZONE_CONGESTED,			/* zone has many dirty pages backed by
+	ZONE_OOM_LOCKED,		/* zone is in OOM killer zonelist */
+	ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED,		/* fair zone policy batch depleted */
+};
+
+enum pgdat_flags {
+	PGDAT_CONGESTED,		/* zone has many dirty pages backed by
 					 * a congested BDI
 					 */
-	ZONE_DIRTY,			/* reclaim scanning has recently found
+	PGDAT_DIRTY,			/* reclaim scanning has recently found
 					 * many dirty file pages at the tail
 					 * of the LRU.
 					 */
-	ZONE_WRITEBACK,			/* reclaim scanning has recently found
+	PGDAT_WRITEBACK,		/* reclaim scanning has recently found
 					 * many pages under writeback
 					 */
-	ZONE_FAIR_DEPLETED,		/* fair zone policy batch depleted */
 };
 
 static inline unsigned long zone_end_pfn(const struct zone *zone)
@@ -699,12 +693,26 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
 	unsigned long first_deferred_pfn;
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT */
 
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	spinlock_t split_queue_lock;
 	struct list_head split_queue;
 	unsigned long split_queue_len;
 #endif
 
+	/* Fields commonly accessed by the page reclaim scanner */
+	struct lruvec		lruvec;
+
+	/*
+	 * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
+	 * this node's LRU.  Maintained by the pageout code.
+	 */
+	unsigned int inactive_ratio;
+
+	unsigned long		flags;
+
+	ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
+
 	/* Per-node vmstats */
 	struct per_cpu_nodestat __percpu *per_cpu_nodestats;
 	atomic_long_t		vm_stat[NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS];
@@ -726,6 +734,11 @@ static inline spinlock_t *zone_lru_lock(struct zone *zone)
 	return &zone->zone_pgdat->lru_lock;
 }
 
+static inline struct lruvec *zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone)
+{
+	return &zone->zone_pgdat->lruvec;
+}
+
 static inline unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 {
 	return pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
@@ -777,12 +790,12 @@ extern int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 
 extern void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec);
 
-static inline struct zone *lruvec_zone(struct lruvec *lruvec)
+static inline struct pglist_data *lruvec_pgdat(struct lruvec *lruvec)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
-	return lruvec->zone;
+	return lruvec->pgdat;
 #else
-	return container_of(lruvec, struct zone, lruvec);
+	return container_of(lruvec, struct pglist_data, lruvec);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/swap.h b/include/linux/swap.h
index 0af2bb2028fd..cc5c958c050b 100644
--- a/include/linux/swap.h
+++ b/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
 						struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 
 /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
-extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
+extern unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 					gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
diff --git a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
index ec084321fe09..8dcb5a813163 100644
--- a/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
+++ b/include/linux/vm_event_item.h
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ enum vm_event_item { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PSWPIN, PSWPOUT,
 		PGFREE, PGACTIVATE, PGDEACTIVATE,
 		PGFAULT, PGMAJFAULT,
 		PGLAZYFREED,
-		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGREFILL),
-		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD),
-		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSTEAL_DIRECT),
-		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSCAN_KSWAPD),
-		FOR_ALL_ZONES(PGSCAN_DIRECT),
+		PGREFILL,
+		PGSTEAL_KSWAPD,
+		PGSTEAL_DIRECT,
+		PGSCAN_KSWAPD,
+		PGSCAN_DIRECT,
 		PGSCAN_DIRECT_THROTTLE,
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 		PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED,
diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
index 40629576f8de..941695e6b780 100644
--- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
@@ -184,6 +184,23 @@ static inline unsigned long zone_page_state_snapshot(struct zone *zone,
 	return x;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long node_page_state_snapshot(pg_data_t *pgdat,
+					enum zone_stat_item item)
+{
+	long x = atomic_long_read(&pgdat->vm_stat[item]);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	int cpu;
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+		x += per_cpu_ptr(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, cpu)->vm_node_stat_diff[item];
+
+	if (x < 0)
+		x = 0;
+#endif
+	return x;
+}
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 extern unsigned long sum_zone_node_page_state(int node,
 						enum zone_stat_item item);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
index 0101ef37f1ee..897f1aa1ee5f 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/vmscan.h
@@ -352,15 +352,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_writepage,
 
 TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive,
 
-	TP_PROTO(struct zone *zone,
+	TP_PROTO(int nid,
 		unsigned long nr_scanned, unsigned long nr_reclaimed,
 		int priority, int file),
 
-	TP_ARGS(zone, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, priority, file),
+	TP_ARGS(nid, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed, priority, file),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(int, nid)
-		__field(int, zid)
 		__field(unsigned long, nr_scanned)
 		__field(unsigned long, nr_reclaimed)
 		__field(int, priority)
@@ -368,16 +367,15 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive,
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
-		__entry->nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
-		__entry->zid = zone_idx(zone);
+		__entry->nid = nid;
 		__entry->nr_scanned = nr_scanned;
 		__entry->nr_reclaimed = nr_reclaimed;
 		__entry->priority = priority;
 		__entry->reclaim_flags = trace_shrink_flags(file);
 	),
 
-	TP_printk("nid=%d zid=%d nr_scanned=%ld nr_reclaimed=%ld priority=%d flags=%s",
-		__entry->nid, __entry->zid,
+	TP_printk("nid=%d nr_scanned=%ld nr_reclaimed=%ld priority=%d flags=%s",
+		__entry->nid,
 		__entry->nr_scanned, __entry->nr_reclaimed,
 		__entry->priority,
 		show_reclaim_flags(__entry->reclaim_flags))
diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
index 3a970604308f..24a06bc23f85 100644
--- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
+++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
@@ -1525,11 +1525,11 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable)
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	size = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)
-		+ global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
-		+ global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
-		+ global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
-		+ global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
-		- global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED);
+		+ global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON)
+		+ global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON)
+		+ global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE)
+		+ global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
+		- global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED);
 
 	return saveable <= size ? 0 : saveable - size;
 }
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index f53b23ab7ed7..a8c3af46bd3d 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -982,24 +982,24 @@ long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);
 
 /**
- * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes
- * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested
+ * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a pgdat to complete writes
+ * @pgdat: A pgdat to check if it is heavily congested
  * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
  * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
  *
  * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given
- * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
+ * @pgdat has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
  * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue
  * or a write to complete.
  *
- * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
+ * In the absence of pgdat congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
  * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep.
  *
  * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise,
  * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function
  * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep.
  */
-long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
+long wait_iff_congested(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int sync, long timeout)
 {
 	long ret;
 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
@@ -1008,12 +1008,13 @@ long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being
-	 * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead
+	 * encountered in the current pgdat, yield if necessary instead
 	 * of sleeping on the congestion queue
 	 */
 	if (atomic_read(&nr_wb_congested[sync]) == 0 ||
-	    !test_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags)) {
+	    !test_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags)) {
 		cond_resched();
+
 		/* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */
 		ret = timeout - (jiffies - start);
 		if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 5aba9e6c1975..92efd98675f2 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -647,8 +647,8 @@ static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
 	list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
 		count[!!page_is_file_cache(page)]++;
 
-	mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]);
-	mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]);
+	mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, count[0]);
+	mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, count[1]);
 }
 
 /* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */
@@ -656,12 +656,12 @@ static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone)
 {
 	unsigned long active, inactive, isolated;
 
-	inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
-					zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
-	active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
-					zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
-	isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
-					zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
+	inactive = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
+			node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+	active = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+			node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
+	isolated = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
+			node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
 
 	return isolated > (inactive + active) / 2;
 }
@@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn,
 			}
 		}
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 
 		/* Try isolate the page */
 		if (__isolate_lru_page(page, isolate_mode) != 0)
@@ -1455,13 +1455,22 @@ bool compaction_zonelist_suitable(struct alloc_context *ac, int order,
 		enum compact_result compact_result;
 
 		/*
+		 * This over-estimates the number of pages available for
+		 * reclaim/compaction but walking the LRU would take too
+		 * long. The consequences are that compaction may retry
+		 * longer than it should for a zone-constrained allocation
+		 * request.
+		 */
+		available = pgdat_reclaimable_pages(zone->zone_pgdat);
+
+		/*
 		 * Do not consider all the reclaimable memory because we do not
 		 * want to trash just for a single high order allocation which
 		 * is even not guaranteed to appear even if __compaction_suitable
 		 * is happy about the watermark check.
 		 */
-		available = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) / order;
 		available += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+		available = min(zone->managed_pages, available);
 		compact_result = __compaction_suitable(zone, order, alloc_flags,
 				ac_classzone_idx(ac), available);
 		if (compact_result != COMPACT_SKIPPED &&
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 8d535b778ead..c368db5cadca 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -2035,7 +2035,7 @@ void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
 static void release_pte_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-	dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+	dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
 	unlock_page(page);
 	putback_lru_page(page);
 }
@@ -2131,7 +2131,7 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			goto out;
 		}
 		/* 0 stands for page_is_file_cache(page) == false */
-		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
+		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + 0);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 
@@ -3301,7 +3301,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 
 	/* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
 	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
-	lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone);
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(head, zone->zone_pgdat);
 
 	/* complete memcg works before add pages to LRU */
 	mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(head);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index 420bbe300bcd..d5e4e7db141d 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
  */
 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
-extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
+extern bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
 
 /*
  * in mm/rmap.c:
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 605e8b5fc0db..12f796e52e5e 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
 	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
-		lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
+		lruvec = zone_lruvec(zone);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -971,8 +971,8 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
 	 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
 	 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
-		lruvec->zone = zone;
+	if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != zone->zone_pgdat))
+		lruvec->pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
 	return lruvec;
 }
 
@@ -985,14 +985,14 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
  * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must
  * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it.
  */
-struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
+struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
 	if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
-		lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
+		lruvec = &pgdat->lruvec;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -1012,8 +1012,8 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
 	 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
 	 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
-		lruvec->zone = zone;
+	if (unlikely(lruvec->pgdat != pgdat))
+		lruvec->pgdat = pgdat;
 	return lruvec;
 }
 
@@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int *isolated)
 	if (PageLRU(page)) {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 		ClearPageLRU(page);
 		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
 		*isolated = 1;
@@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ static void unlock_page_lru(struct page *page, int isolated)
 	if (isolated) {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 		SetPageLRU(page);
 		add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 2fcca6b0e005..11de752ccaf5 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
 	put_hwpoison_page(page);
 	if (!ret) {
 		LIST_HEAD(pagelist);
-		inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+		inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 					page_is_file_cache(page));
 		list_add(&page->lru, &pagelist);
 		ret = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page, NULL, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL,
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ static int __soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags)
 		if (ret) {
 			if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) {
 				list_del(&page->lru);
-				dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+				dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 						page_is_file_cache(page));
 				putback_lru_page(page);
 			}
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index 82d0b98d27f8..c5278360ca66 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1586,7 +1586,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 			put_page(page);
 			list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
 			move_pages--;
-			inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+			inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 					    page_is_file_cache(page));
 
 		} else {
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index fe90e5051012..e1190689634e 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist,
 	if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || page_mapcount(page) == 1) {
 		if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
 			list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
-			inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+			inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 					    page_is_file_cache(page));
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index e6daf49e224f..cff5d6aa2240 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l)
 			continue;
 		}
 		list_del(&page->lru);
-		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 				page_is_file_cache(page));
 		/*
 		 * We isolated non-lru movable page so here we can use
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@ static ICE_noinline int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page,
 		 * restored.
 		 */
 		list_del(&page->lru);
-		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+		dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 				page_is_file_cache(page));
 	}
 
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		err = isolate_lru_page(page);
 		if (!err) {
 			list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pagelist);
-			inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+			inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 					    page_is_file_cache(page));
 		}
 put_and_set:
@@ -1724,15 +1724,16 @@ static bool migrate_balanced_pgdat(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 				   unsigned long nr_migrate_pages)
 {
 	int z;
+
+	if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
+		return false;
+
 	for (z = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; z >= 0; z--) {
 		struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + z;
 
 		if (!populated_zone(zone))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
-			continue;
-
 		/* Avoid waking kswapd by allocating pages_to_migrate pages. */
 		if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
 				       high_wmark_pages(zone) +
@@ -1826,7 +1827,7 @@ static int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page)
 	}
 
 	page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page);
-	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
+	mod_node_page_state(page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
 				hpage_nr_pages(page));
 
 	/*
@@ -1884,7 +1885,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (nr_remaining) {
 		if (!list_empty(&migratepages)) {
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
+			dec_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 					page_is_file_cache(page));
 			putback_lru_page(page);
 		}
@@ -1977,7 +1978,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 		/* Retake the callers reference and putback on LRU */
 		get_page(page);
 		putback_lru_page(page);
-		mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+		mod_node_page_state(page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat,
 			 NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru, -HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -2029,7 +2030,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
 	count_vm_events(PGMIGRATE_SUCCESS, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_PAGE_MIGRATE, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 
-	mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
+	mod_node_page_state(page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat,
 			NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_lru,
 			-HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 	return isolated;
diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 997f63082ff5..cdd49b2e398c 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
 	if (PageLRU(page)) {
 		struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page));
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat);
 		if (getpage)
 			get_page(page);
 		ClearPageLRU(page);
diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c
index b9956fdee8f5..3ddfa0b48436 100644
--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ static unsigned long zone_dirtyable_memory(struct zone *zone)
 	 */
 	nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, zone->totalreserve_pages);
 
-	nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
-	nr_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
+	nr_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+	nr_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
 
 	return nr_pages;
 }
@@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_memory(void)
 	 */
 	x -= min(x, totalreserve_pages);
 
-	x += global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
-	x += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
+	x += global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+	x += global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
 
 	if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable)
 		x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x);
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index 1e0ad06c33bd..4ce578b969da 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -1087,9 +1087,9 @@ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
 
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
 	isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
-	nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
+	nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
 	if (nr_scanned)
-		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
+		__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
 
 	while (count) {
 		struct page *page;
@@ -1144,9 +1144,9 @@ static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
 {
 	unsigned long nr_scanned;
 	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
-	nr_scanned = zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
+	nr_scanned = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED);
 	if (nr_scanned)
-		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
+		__mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, -nr_scanned);
 
 	if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
 		is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
@@ -3486,10 +3486,19 @@ should_reclaim_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned order,
 		unsigned long available;
 		unsigned long reclaimable;
 
-		available = reclaimable = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
-		available -= DIV_ROUND_UP(no_progress_loops * available,
+		/*
+		 * This over-estimates the number of pages available for
+		 * reclaim but walking the LRU would take too long. The
+		 * consequences are that this may continue trying to
+		 * reclaim for zone-constrained allocations even if those
+		 * zones are already depleted.
+		 */
+		reclaimable = pgdat_reclaimable_pages(zone->zone_pgdat);
+		reclaimable = min(zone->managed_pages, reclaimable);
+		available = reclaimable - DIV_ROUND_UP(no_progress_loops * reclaimable,
 					  MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES);
 		available += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+		available = min(zone->managed_pages, available);
 
 		/*
 		 * Would the allocation succeed if we reclaimed the whole
@@ -4293,6 +4302,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 	unsigned long free_pcp = 0;
 	int cpu;
 	struct zone *zone;
+	pg_data_t *pgdat;
 
 	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
 		if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone)))
@@ -4308,13 +4318,13 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 		" slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n"
 		" mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n"
 		" free:%lu free_pcp:%lu free_cma:%lu\n",
-		global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
-		global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
-		global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
-		global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
-		global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
-		global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
-		global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE),
+		global_node_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE),
 		global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY),
 		global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK),
 		global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS),
@@ -4328,6 +4338,28 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 		free_pcp,
 		global_page_state(NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES));
 
+	for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
+		printk("Node %d"
+			" active_anon:%lukB"
+			" inactive_anon:%lukB"
+			" active_file:%lukB"
+			" inactive_file:%lukB"
+			" unevictable:%lukB"
+			" isolated(anon):%lukB"
+			" isolated(file):%lukB"
+			" all_unreclaimable? %s"
+			"\n",
+			pgdat->node_id,
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)),
+			K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
+			!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat) ? "yes" : "no");
+	}
+
 	for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
 		int i;
 
@@ -4344,13 +4376,6 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 			" min:%lukB"
 			" low:%lukB"
 			" high:%lukB"
-			" active_anon:%lukB"
-			" inactive_anon:%lukB"
-			" active_file:%lukB"
-			" inactive_file:%lukB"
-			" unevictable:%lukB"
-			" isolated(anon):%lukB"
-			" isolated(file):%lukB"
 			" present:%lukB"
 			" managed:%lukB"
 			" mlocked:%lukB"
@@ -4368,21 +4393,13 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 			" local_pcp:%ukB"
 			" free_cma:%lukB"
 			" writeback_tmp:%lukB"
-			" pages_scanned:%lu"
-			" all_unreclaimable? %s"
+			" node_pages_scanned:%lu"
 			"\n",
 			zone->name,
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)),
 			K(min_wmark_pages(zone)),
 			K(low_wmark_pages(zone)),
 			K(high_wmark_pages(zone)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)),
 			K(zone->present_pages),
 			K(zone->managed_pages),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)),
@@ -4401,9 +4418,7 @@ void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter)
 			K(this_cpu_read(zone->pageset->pcp.count)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES)),
 			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
-			K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)),
-			(!zone_reclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no")
-			);
+			K(node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED)));
 		printk("lowmem_reserve[]:");
 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
 			printk(" %ld", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
@@ -5953,7 +5968,7 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 		/* For bootup, initialized properly in watermark setup */
 		mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ALLOC_BATCH, zone->managed_pages);
 
-		lruvec_init(&zone->lruvec);
+		lruvec_init(zone_lruvec(zone));
 		if (!size)
 			continue;
 
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 1aca06977a0a..0955396b72d0 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
 		__ClearPageLRU(page);
 		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static void pagevec_lru_move_fn(struct pagevec *pvec,
 			spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
 		}
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 		(*move_fn)(page, lruvec, arg);
 	}
 	if (zone)
@@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ static bool need_activate_page_drain(int cpu)
 
 void activate_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
-	__activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone), NULL);
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
+	__activate_page(page, mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat), NULL);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -444,16 +444,16 @@ void lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
  */
 void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat;
 	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
-	lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
 	ClearPageActive(page);
 	SetPageUnevictable(page);
 	SetPageLRU(page);
 	add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
 {
 	int i;
 	LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
-	struct zone *zone = NULL;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = NULL;
 	struct lruvec *lruvec;
 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(lock_batch);
@@ -740,11 +740,11 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
 		/*
 		 * Make sure the IRQ-safe lock-holding time does not get
 		 * excessive with a continuous string of pages from the
-		 * same zone. The lock is held only if zone != NULL.
+		 * same pgdat. The lock is held only if pgdat != NULL.
 		 */
-		if (zone && ++lock_batch == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
-			zone = NULL;
+		if (pgdat && ++lock_batch == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
+			pgdat = NULL;
 		}
 
 		if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
@@ -757,27 +757,27 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
 			continue;
 
 		if (PageCompound(page)) {
-			if (zone) {
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
-				zone = NULL;
+			if (pgdat) {
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
+				pgdat = NULL;
 			}
 			__put_compound_page(page);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (PageLRU(page)) {
-			struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
+			struct pglist_data *page_pgdat = page_zone(page)->zone_pgdat;
 
-			if (pagezone != zone) {
-				if (zone)
-					spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone),
+			if (page_pgdat != pgdat) {
+				if (pgdat)
+					spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock,
 									flags);
 				lock_batch = 0;
-				zone = pagezone;
-				spin_lock_irqsave(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
+				pgdat = page_pgdat;
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
 			}
 
-			lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+			lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
 			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLRU(page), page);
 			__ClearPageLRU(page);
 			del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_off_lru(page));
@@ -788,8 +788,8 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, bool cold)
 
 		list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
 	}
-	if (zone)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(zone_lru_lock(zone), flags);
+	if (pgdat)
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->lru_lock, flags);
 
 	mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&pages_to_free);
 	free_hot_cold_page_list(&pages_to_free, cold);
@@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page_tail), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page_tail), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS != 1 &&
-		  !spin_is_locked(zone_lru_lock(lruvec_zone(lruvec))));
+		  !spin_is_locked(&lruvec_pgdat(lruvec)->lru_lock));
 
 	if (!list)
 		SetPageLRU(page_tail);
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index e5c577c40ff9..f87a5a0f8793 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -191,26 +191,26 @@ static bool sane_reclaim(struct scan_control *sc)
 }
 #endif
 
-unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
+unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
 	unsigned long nr;
 
-	nr = zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
-	     zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
-	     zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
+	nr = node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+	     node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
+	     node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
 
 	if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
-		nr += zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
-		      zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
-		      zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
+		nr += node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
+		      node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
+		      node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
 
 	return nr;
 }
 
-bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
+bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 {
-	return zone_page_state_snapshot(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
-		zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
+	return node_page_state_snapshot(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED) <
+		pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) * 6;
 }
 
 unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ unsigned long lruvec_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru)
 	if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
 		return mem_cgroup_get_lru_size(lruvec, lru);
 
-	return zone_page_state(lruvec_zone(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
+	return node_page_state(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec), NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static void page_check_dirty_writeback(struct page *page,
  * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages
  */
 static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
-				      struct zone *zone,
+				      struct pglist_data *pgdat,
 				      struct scan_control *sc,
 				      enum ttu_flags ttu_flags,
 				      unsigned long *ret_nr_dirty,
@@ -917,7 +917,6 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 			goto keep;
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageActive(page), page);
-		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_zone(page) != zone, page);
 
 		sc->nr_scanned++;
 
@@ -996,7 +995,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 			/* Case 1 above */
 			if (current_is_kswapd() &&
 			    PageReclaim(page) &&
-			    test_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags)) {
+			    test_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags)) {
 				nr_immediate++;
 				goto keep_locked;
 
@@ -1086,7 +1085,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
 			 */
 			if (page_is_file_cache(page) &&
 					(!current_is_kswapd() ||
-					 !test_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags))) {
+					 !test_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags))) {
 				/*
 				 * Immediately reclaim when written back.
 				 * Similar in principal to deactivate_page()
@@ -1260,11 +1259,11 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone, &sc,
+	ret = shrink_page_list(&clean_pages, zone->zone_pgdat, &sc,
 			TTU_UNMAP|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
 			&dummy1, &dummy2, &dummy3, &dummy4, &dummy5, true);
 	list_splice(&clean_pages, page_list);
-	mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret);
+	mod_node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1439,7 +1438,7 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
 		struct lruvec *lruvec;
 
 		spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 		if (PageLRU(page)) {
 			int lru = page_lru(page);
 			get_page(page);
@@ -1459,7 +1458,7 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
  * the LRU list will go small and be scanned faster than necessary, leading to
  * unnecessary swapping, thrashing and OOM.
  */
-static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
+static int too_many_isolated(struct pglist_data *pgdat, int file,
 		struct scan_control *sc)
 {
 	unsigned long inactive, isolated;
@@ -1471,11 +1470,11 @@ static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (file) {
-		inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
-		isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
+		inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+		isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
 	} else {
-		inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
-		isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
+		inactive = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+		isolated = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1493,7 +1492,7 @@ static noinline_for_stack void
 putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
 {
 	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
-	struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
 	LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
 
 	/*
@@ -1506,13 +1505,13 @@ putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 		if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page))) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+			spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 			putback_lru_page(page);
-			spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+			spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
 
 		SetPageLRU(page);
 		lru = page_lru(page);
@@ -1529,10 +1528,10 @@ putback_inactive_pages(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *page_list)
 			del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
 
 			if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
-				spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+				spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 				mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
 				(*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page);
-				spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+				spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 			} else
 				list_add(&page->lru, &pages_to_free);
 		}
@@ -1576,10 +1575,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	unsigned long nr_immediate = 0;
 	isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0;
 	int file = is_file_lru(lru);
-	struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
 	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
 
-	while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) {
+	while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat, file, sc))) {
 		congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 
 		/* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
@@ -1594,48 +1593,46 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	if (!sc->may_writepage)
 		isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &page_list,
 				     &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
 
 	update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -nr_taken);
-	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
+	__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
 	reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
-		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
+		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
 		if (current_is_kswapd())
-			__count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone, nr_scanned);
+			__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, nr_scanned);
 		else
-			__count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone, nr_scanned);
+			__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, nr_scanned);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	if (nr_taken == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc, TTU_UNMAP,
+	nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, pgdat, sc, TTU_UNMAP,
 				&nr_dirty, &nr_unqueued_dirty, &nr_congested,
 				&nr_writeback, &nr_immediate,
 				false);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
 		if (current_is_kswapd())
-			__count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD, zone,
-					       nr_reclaimed);
+			__count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_KSWAPD, nr_reclaimed);
 		else
-			__count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL_DIRECT, zone,
-					       nr_reclaimed);
+			__count_vm_events(PGSTEAL_DIRECT, nr_reclaimed);
 	}
 
 	putback_inactive_pages(lruvec, &page_list);
 
-	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
+	__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&page_list);
 	free_hot_cold_page_list(&page_list, true);
@@ -1655,7 +1652,7 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	 * are encountered in the nr_immediate check below.
 	 */
 	if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback == nr_taken)
-		set_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags);
+		set_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * Legacy memcg will stall in page writeback so avoid forcibly
@@ -1667,16 +1664,16 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 		 * backed by a congested BDI and wait_iff_congested will stall.
 		 */
 		if (nr_dirty && nr_dirty == nr_congested)
-			set_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
+			set_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags);
 
 		/*
 		 * If dirty pages are scanned that are not queued for IO, it
 		 * implies that flushers are not keeping up. In this case, flag
-		 * the zone ZONE_DIRTY and kswapd will start writing pages from
+		 * the pgdat PGDAT_DIRTY and kswapd will start writing pages from
 		 * reclaim context.
 		 */
 		if (nr_unqueued_dirty == nr_taken)
-			set_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
+			set_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags);
 
 		/*
 		 * If kswapd scans pages marked marked for immediate
@@ -1695,9 +1692,10 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct lruvec *lruvec,
 	 */
 	if (!sc->hibernation_mode && !current_is_kswapd() &&
 	    current_may_throttle())
-		wait_iff_congested(zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
+		wait_iff_congested(pgdat, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
 
-	trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(zone, nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
+	trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(pgdat->node_id,
+			nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
 			sc->priority, file);
 	return nr_reclaimed;
 }
@@ -1725,14 +1723,14 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec,
 				     struct list_head *pages_to_free,
 				     enum lru_list lru)
 {
-	struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
 	unsigned long pgmoved = 0;
 	struct page *page;
 	int nr_pages;
 
 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
 		page = lru_to_page(list);
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, pgdat);
 
 		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 		SetPageLRU(page);
@@ -1748,10 +1746,10 @@ static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct lruvec *lruvec,
 			del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, lru);
 
 			if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
-				spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+				spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 				mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
 				(*get_compound_page_dtor(page))(page);
-				spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+				spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 			} else
 				list_add(&page->lru, pages_to_free);
 		}
@@ -1777,7 +1775,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	unsigned long nr_rotated = 0;
 	isolate_mode_t isolate_mode = 0;
 	int file = is_file_lru(lru);
-	struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 
@@ -1786,20 +1784,20 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	if (!sc->may_writepage)
 		isolate_mode |= ISOLATE_CLEAN;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	nr_taken = isolate_lru_pages(nr_to_scan, lruvec, &l_hold,
 				     &nr_scanned, sc, isolate_mode, lru);
 
 	update_lru_size(lruvec, lru, -nr_taken);
-	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
+	__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
 	reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
 
 	if (global_reclaim(sc))
-		__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
-	__count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, nr_scanned);
+		__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED, nr_scanned);
+	__count_vm_events(PGREFILL, nr_scanned);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) {
 		cond_resched();
@@ -1844,7 +1842,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 	/*
 	 * Move pages back to the lru list.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as rotated,
 	 * even though only some of them are actually re-activated.  This
@@ -1855,8 +1853,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
 
 	move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_active, &l_hold, lru);
 	move_active_pages_to_lru(lruvec, &l_inactive, &l_hold, lru - LRU_ACTIVE);
-	__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	__mod_node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(&l_hold);
 	free_hot_cold_page_list(&l_hold, true);
@@ -1950,7 +1948,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = &lruvec->reclaim_stat;
 	u64 fraction[2];
 	u64 denominator = 0;	/* gcc */
-	struct zone *zone = lruvec_zone(lruvec);
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);
 	unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio;
 	enum scan_balance scan_balance;
 	unsigned long anon, file;
@@ -1971,7 +1969,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	 * well.
 	 */
 	if (current_is_kswapd()) {
-		if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
+		if (!pgdat_reclaimable(pgdat))
 			force_scan = true;
 		if (!mem_cgroup_online(memcg))
 			force_scan = true;
@@ -2017,14 +2015,24 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	 * anon pages.  Try to detect this based on file LRU size.
 	 */
 	if (global_reclaim(sc)) {
-		unsigned long zonefile;
-		unsigned long zonefree;
+		unsigned long pgdatfile;
+		unsigned long pgdatfree;
+		int z;
+		unsigned long total_high_wmark = 0;
+
+		pgdatfree = sum_zone_node_page_state(pgdat->node_id, NR_FREE_PAGES);
+		pgdatfile = node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+			   node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
 
-		zonefree = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
-		zonefile = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
-			   zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+		for (z = 0; z < MAX_NR_ZONES; z++) {
+			struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[z];
+			if (!populated_zone(zone))
+				continue;
+
+			total_high_wmark += high_wmark_pages(zone);
+		}
 
-		if (unlikely(zonefile + zonefree <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) {
+		if (unlikely(pgdatfile + pgdatfree <= total_high_wmark)) {
 			scan_balance = SCAN_ANON;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2071,7 +2079,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	file  = lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
 		lruvec_lru_size(lruvec, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_lock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 	if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) {
 		reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] /= 2;
 		reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] /= 2;
@@ -2092,7 +2100,7 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 
 	fp = file_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1);
 	fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1;
-	spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);
 
 	fraction[0] = ap;
 	fraction[1] = fp;
@@ -2346,9 +2354,9 @@ static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone,
 	 * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
 	 */
 	pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
-	inactive_lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+	inactive_lru_pages = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
 	if (get_nr_swap_pages() > 0)
-		inactive_lru_pages += zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
+		inactive_lru_pages += node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
 	if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction &&
 			inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction)
 		return true;
@@ -2548,7 +2556,7 @@ static void shrink_zones(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc)
 				continue;
 
 			if (sc->priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
-			    !zone_reclaimable(zone))
+			    !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
 				continue;	/* Let kswapd poll it */
 
 			/*
@@ -2686,7 +2694,7 @@ static bool pfmemalloc_watermark_ok(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 	for (i = 0; i <= ZONE_NORMAL; i++) {
 		zone = &pgdat->node_zones[i];
 		if (!populated_zone(zone) ||
-		    zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) == 0)
+		    pgdat_reclaimable_pages(pgdat) == 0)
 			continue;
 
 		pfmemalloc_reserve += min_wmark_pages(zone);
@@ -2994,7 +3002,7 @@ static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 		 * DEF_PRIORITY. Effectively, it considers them balanced so
 		 * they must be considered balanced here as well!
 		 */
-		if (!zone_reclaimable(zone)) {
+		if (!pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat)) {
 			balanced_pages += zone->managed_pages;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -3057,6 +3065,7 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
 {
 	unsigned long balance_gap;
 	bool lowmem_pressure;
+	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
 
 	/* Reclaim above the high watermark. */
 	sc->nr_to_reclaim = max(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, high_wmark_pages(zone));
@@ -3081,7 +3090,8 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
 
 	shrink_zone(zone, sc, zone_idx(zone) == classzone_idx);
 
-	clear_bit(ZONE_WRITEBACK, &zone->flags);
+	/* TODO: ANOMALY */
+	clear_bit(PGDAT_WRITEBACK, &pgdat->flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * If a zone reaches its high watermark, consider it to be no longer
@@ -3089,10 +3099,10 @@ static bool kswapd_shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
 	 * BDIs but as pressure is relieved, speculatively avoid congestion
 	 * waits.
 	 */
-	if (zone_reclaimable(zone) &&
+	if (pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat) &&
 	    zone_balanced(zone, sc->order, false, 0, classzone_idx)) {
-		clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
-		clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
+		clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &pgdat->flags);
+		clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &pgdat->flags);
 	}
 
 	return sc->nr_scanned >= sc->nr_to_reclaim;
@@ -3151,7 +3161,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 				continue;
 
 			if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
-			    !zone_reclaimable(zone))
+			    !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
 				continue;
 
 			/*
@@ -3178,9 +3188,11 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 				/*
 				 * If balanced, clear the dirty and congested
 				 * flags
+				 *
+				 * TODO: ANOMALY
 				 */
-				clear_bit(ZONE_CONGESTED, &zone->flags);
-				clear_bit(ZONE_DIRTY, &zone->flags);
+				clear_bit(PGDAT_CONGESTED, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
+				clear_bit(PGDAT_DIRTY, &zone->zone_pgdat->flags);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -3210,7 +3222,7 @@ static int balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
 				continue;
 
 			if (sc.priority != DEF_PRIORITY &&
-			    !zone_reclaimable(zone))
+			    !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
 				continue;
 
 			sc.nr_scanned = 0;
@@ -3606,8 +3618,8 @@ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5;
 static inline unsigned long zone_unmapped_file_pages(struct zone *zone)
 {
 	unsigned long file_mapped = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
-	unsigned long file_lru = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
-		zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
+	unsigned long file_lru = node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
+		node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
 
 	/*
 	 * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than
@@ -3710,7 +3722,7 @@ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
 	    zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= zone->min_slab_pages)
 		return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
 
-	if (!zone_reclaimable(zone))
+	if (!pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat))
 		return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -3789,7 +3801,7 @@ void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **pages, int nr_pages)
 			zone = pagezone;
 			spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
 		}
-		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
+		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone->zone_pgdat);
 
 		if (!PageLRU(page) || !PageUnevictable(page))
 			continue;
diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
index e1d0deeec98e..1b1ea16be727 100644
--- a/mm/vmstat.c
+++ b/mm/vmstat.c
@@ -935,11 +935,6 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	/* enum zone_stat_item countes */
 	"nr_free_pages",
 	"nr_alloc_batch",
-	"nr_inactive_anon",
-	"nr_active_anon",
-	"nr_inactive_file",
-	"nr_active_file",
-	"nr_unevictable",
 	"nr_mlock",
 	"nr_anon_pages",
 	"nr_mapped",
@@ -955,12 +950,9 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"nr_vmscan_write",
 	"nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim",
 	"nr_writeback_temp",
-	"nr_isolated_anon",
-	"nr_isolated_file",
 	"nr_shmem",
 	"nr_dirtied",
 	"nr_written",
-	"nr_pages_scanned",
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC)
 	"nr_zsmalloc",
 #endif
@@ -978,6 +970,16 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"nr_anon_transparent_hugepages",
 	"nr_free_cma",
 
+	/* Node-based counters */
+	"nr_inactive_anon",
+	"nr_active_anon",
+	"nr_inactive_file",
+	"nr_active_file",
+	"nr_unevictable",
+	"nr_isolated_anon",
+	"nr_isolated_file",
+	"nr_pages_scanned",
+
 	/* enum writeback_stat_item counters */
 	"nr_dirty_threshold",
 	"nr_dirty_background_threshold",
@@ -999,11 +1001,11 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
 	"pgmajfault",
 	"pglazyfreed",
 
-	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill")
-	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal_kswapd")
-	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal_direct")
-	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd")
-	TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct")
+	"pgrefill",
+	"pgsteal_kswapd",
+	"pgsteal_direct",
+	"pgscan_kswapd",
+	"pgscan_direct",
 	"pgscan_direct_throttle",
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -1429,7 +1431,7 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   "\n        min      %lu"
 		   "\n        low      %lu"
 		   "\n        high     %lu"
-		   "\n        scanned  %lu"
+		   "\n   node_scanned  %lu"
 		   "\n        spanned  %lu"
 		   "\n        present  %lu"
 		   "\n        managed  %lu",
@@ -1437,13 +1439,13 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 		   min_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   low_wmark_pages(zone),
 		   high_wmark_pages(zone),
-		   zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
+		   node_page_state(zone->zone_pgdat, NR_PAGES_SCANNED),
 		   zone->spanned_pages,
 		   zone->present_pages,
 		   zone->managed_pages);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
-		seq_printf(m, "\n    %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
+		seq_printf(m, "\n      %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
 				zone_page_state(zone, i));
 
 	seq_printf(m,
@@ -1473,12 +1475,12 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
 #endif
 	}
 	seq_printf(m,
-		   "\n  all_unreclaimable: %u"
-		   "\n  start_pfn:         %lu"
-		   "\n  inactive_ratio:    %u",
-		   !zone_reclaimable(zone),
+		   "\n  node_unreclaimable:  %u"
+		   "\n  start_pfn:           %lu"
+		   "\n  node_inactive_ratio: %u",
+		   !pgdat_reclaimable(zone->zone_pgdat),
 		   zone->zone_start_pfn,
-		   zone->inactive_ratio);
+		   zone->zone_pgdat->inactive_ratio);
 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
 }
 
@@ -1569,7 +1571,6 @@ static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
 {
 	unsigned long *l = arg;
 	unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;
-
 	seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c
index ac36efa8c754..c0820e06aaff 100644
--- a/mm/workingset.c
+++ b/mm/workingset.c
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@ static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(struct shrinker *shrinker,
 		pages = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(sc->memcg, sc->nid,
 						     LRU_ALL_FILE);
 	} else {
-		pages = sum_zone_node_page_state(sc->nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
-			sum_zone_node_page_state(sc->nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
+		pages = node_page_state(NODE_DATA(sc->nid), NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
+			node_page_state(NODE_DATA(sc->nid), NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.6.4

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