linux-kernel - Re: [PATCHv3] kcov: reject open when kernel not instrumented

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Date:	Fri, 17 Jun 2016 08:42:28 -0700
From:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
	James Morse <james.morse@....com>,
	Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCHv3] kcov: reject open when kernel not instrumented

On Fri, Jun 17, 2016 at 2:39 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
> If the toolchain does not support -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, we blat
> this option from CFLAGS_KCOV, and build the kernel without
> instrumentation, even if CONFIG_KCOV was selected. However, we still
> build the rest of the kcov infrastructure, and expose a kcov file under
> debugfs. This can be confusing, as the kernel will appear to support
> kcov, yet will never manage to sample any trace PC values. While we do
> note this fact at build time, this may be missed, and a user may not
> have access to build logs.

Do you want to refuse to build if the compiler doesn't support the
flag? I finally figured out how to do this, I think, for
-fstack-protector:

http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git/commit/?h=kbuild/stackprotector&id=600c1bd5f8647a8470dc2fc5a8697e3eafb5fd52

If you wanted, the CONFIG_KCOV test could live under the same
prepare-compiler-check target.

-Kees

>
> This patch ensures that CC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC is defined when the
> toolchain supports -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, and is not defined
> otherwise. When CC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC is not defined, the kernel will
> return -ENOTSUPP if userspace attempts to open the kcov debugfs file,
> indicating that kcov functionality is unavailable.
>
> As uninstrumented files (e.g. kernel/kcov.c) need to know when this
> compiler feature is in use, wee pass the define via KBUILD_CFLAGS rather
> than CFLAGS_KCOV.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@....com>
> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.com>
> Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
> ---
>  Makefile      | 2 ++
>  kernel/kcov.c | 9 +++++++++
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+)
>
> Since v1 [1]:
> * Use CC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC rather than CONFIG_KCOV_CC
> Since v2 [2]:
> * Use KBUILD_CFLAGS so kernel/kcov.c gets the flag
>
> [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466005756-15626-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
> [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466010285-2772-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
>
> diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
> index b409076..699d363 100644
> --- a/Makefile
> +++ b/Makefile
> @@ -687,6 +687,8 @@ ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
>      $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_KCOV: \
>               -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc is not supported by compiler)
>      CFLAGS_KCOV =
> +  else
> +    KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
>    endif
>  endif
>
> diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c
> index a02f2dd..0a0b164 100644
> --- a/kernel/kcov.c
> +++ b/kernel/kcov.c
> @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
>  #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/errno.h>
>  #include <linux/file.h>
>  #include <linux/fs.h>
>  #include <linux/mm.h>
> @@ -160,6 +161,14 @@ static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
>  {
>         struct kcov *kcov;
>
> +#ifndef CC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
> +       /*
> +        * CONFIG_KCOV was selected, but the compiler does not support the
> +        * options KCOV requires.
> +        */
> +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> +#endif /* CC_HAVE_SANCOV_TRACE_PC */
> +
>         kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
>         if (!kcov)
>                 return -ENOMEM;
> --
> 1.9.1
>



-- 
Kees Cook
Chrome OS & Brillo Security