linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] x86/mm: PUD VA support for physical mapping (x86

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Message-ID: <CAJcbSZGFjcniVwmtcVFCYAPxzGwv2oSbH1c86goKPjZeLH9tqQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 20 Jun 2016 09:17:05 -0700
From:	Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
To:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc:	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
	Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>,
	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@....com>, Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
	Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
	"Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@...il.com>,
	Alexander Popov <alpopov@...ecurity.com>,
	Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>, Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>,
	Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@...el.com>,
	Mark Salter <msalter@...hat.com>,
	Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
	Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
	Jan Beulich <JBeulich@...e.com>,
	Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com>,
	Seth Jennings <sjennings@...iantweb.net>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/3] x86/mm: PUD VA support for physical mapping (x86_64)

On Fri, Jun 17, 2016 at 2:02 AM, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> * Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote:
>
>> From: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
>>
>> Minor change that allows early boot physical mapping of PUD level virtual
>> addresses. The current implementation expects the virtual address to be
>> PUD aligned. For KASLR memory randomization, we need to be able to
>> randomize the offset used on the PUD table.
>>
>> It has no impact on current usage.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 4 ++--
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> index bce2e5d9edd4..f205f39bd808 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> @@ -454,10 +454,10 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>>  {
>>       unsigned long pages = 0, next;
>>       unsigned long last_map_addr = end;
>> -     int i = pud_index(addr);
>> +     int i = pud_index((unsigned long)__va(addr));
>>
>>
>>       for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = next) {
>> -             pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
>> +             pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index((unsigned long)__va(addr));
>>               pmd_t *pmd;
>>               pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
>
> So I really dislike two things about this code.
>
> Firstly a pre-existing problem is that the parameter names to phys_pud_init()
> suck:
>
> static unsigned long __meminit
> phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>                          unsigned long page_size_mask)
>
> so 'unsigned long addr' is usually the signature of a virtual address - but that's
> no true here: it's a physical address.
>
> Same goes for 'unsigned long end'. Plus it's unclear what the connection between
> 'addr' and 'end' - it's not at all obvious 'at a glance' that they are the start
> and end addresses of a physical memory range.
>
> All of these problems can be solved by renaming them to 'paddr_start' and
> 'paddr_end'.
>
> Btw., I believe this misnomer and confusing code resulted in the buggy
> 'pud_index(addr)' not being noticed to begin with ...
>

I will add a new commit that rename variables as described.

> Secondly, and that's a new problem introduced by this patch:
>
>> +     int i = pud_index((unsigned long)__va(addr));
>> +             pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index((unsigned long)__va(addr));
>
> ... beyond the repetition, using type casts is fragile. Type casts should be a red
> flag to anyone involved in low level, security relevant code! So I'm pretty
> unhappy about seeing such a problem in such a patch.
>
> This code should be doing something like:
>
>         unsigned long vaddr_start = __va(paddr_start);
>
> ... which gets rid of the type cast, the repetition and documents the code much
> better as well.

Unfortunately, we can't do that because __va return a void*. We will
get this warning on compile:

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:537:8: warning: assignment makes integer from
pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
  vaddr = __va(paddr_start);

If we used void*, we would need to type cast even more places. What do
you think?

> Also see how easily the connection between the variables is
> self-documented just by picking names carefully:
>
>         paddr_start
>         paddr_end
>         vaddr_start
>         vaddr_end
>

Will do on kernel_physical_mapping_init down.

> Also, _please_ add a comment to phys_pud_init() that explains what the function
> does.
>

Will do.

> Thanks,
>
>         Ingo