linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] perf: xgene: Add APM X-Gene SoC Performance Monitoring Unit driver

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Message-ID: <CACgAJHzM-hzJJDr-HzZyDQ0SUg0PEd5SYKo8YPnRCDCVA9JuJg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Mon, 27 Jun 2016 10:54:07 -0700
From:	Tai Tri Nguyen <ttnguyen@....com>
To:	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc:	Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, catalin.marinas@....com,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devicetree@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	patches <patches@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/4] perf: xgene: Add APM X-Gene SoC Performance
 Monitoring Unit driver

Hi Mark,

On Mon, Jun 27, 2016 at 9:00 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, Jun 25, 2016 at 10:54:20AM -0700, Tai Tri Nguyen wrote:
>> On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 7:32 AM, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com> wrote:
>> > On Wed, Jun 22, 2016 at 11:06:58AM -0700, Tai Nguyen wrote:
>> > > +#define _GET_CNTR(ev)     (ev->hw.extra_reg.reg)
>> > > +#define _GET_EVENTID(ev)  (ev->hw.config & 0xFFULL)
>> > > +#define _GET_AGENTID(ev)  (ev->hw.extra_reg.config & 0xFFFFFFFFULL)
>> > > +#define _GET_AGENT1ID(ev) ((ev->hw.extra_reg.config >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFULL)
>> >
>> > I don't think you need to use the extra_reg fields for this. It's a
>> > little bit confusing to use them, as the extra_reg (and branch_reg)
>> > fields are for separately allocated PMU state.
>> >
>> > _GET_CNTR can use hw_perf_event::idx,  and _GET_AGENT*_ID can use
>> > config_base.
>>
>> I need a 64 bit field for GET_AGENT*ID. The config_base is only 32 bit.
>> Can you please suggest another field?
>
> Judging by <linux/perf_event.h> config_base is an unsigned long, which
> will be 64 bit for arm64, which is the only place this is used.
>
> So unless I've missed something, that should be ok, no?
>

I missed the point. Okay, I'll make the change.

>> > > +static u64 xgene_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
>> > > +{
>> > > +     struct xgene_pmu_dev *pmu_dev = to_pmu_dev(event->pmu);
>> > > +     struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
>> > > +     u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
>> > > +
>> > > +again:
>> > > +     prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
>> > > +     new_raw_count = pmu_dev->max_period;
>> >
>> > I don't understand this. Why are we not reading the counter here?
>> >
>> > This means that the irq handler won't be reading the counter, which
>> > means we're throwing away events, and I suspect other cases are broken
>> > too.
>> >
>>
>> When the overflow interrupt occurs, the PMU counter wraps to 0 and
>> continues to run.
>> This event_update function is called only to handle the The PMU
>> counter overflow interrupt occurs.
>> I'm assuming that when the overflow happens, the read back counter
>> value is the max period.
>
> Well, it could be a larger value depending on the latency.
>
>> Is this assumption incorrect? Do you have any suggestion what I should
>> do. Because if I read the counter register,
>> it returns the minor wrapped around value.
>> Or should it be: new_count = counter read + max period?
>
> We handle the wraparound when we caluclate the delta below. By setting
> the interrupt to occur within half of the max period (as per the arm-cci
> driver), we avoid (with a high degree of certainty) the risk of
> overtaking the prev raw count again before handlnig the IRQ.
>
> The raw_* values above should be the *raw* values from the HW, as their
> names imply.

Yes, I got it now. The same implementation should work fine for me.

>
>> > > +     if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
>> > > +                         new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
>> > > +             goto again;
>> > > +
>> > > +     delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & pmu_dev->max_period;
>> > > +
>> > > +     local64_add(delta, &event->count);
>> > > +     local64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
>> >
>> > Given we aren't sampling, does the period left matter? It looks like
>> > drivers are inconsistent w.r.t. this, and I'm not immediately sure :(
>>
>> I tried to drop it and  the perf event count still works properly for me.
>> I'll remove it.
>
> [...]
>
>> > > +static irqreturn_t xgene_pmu_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
>> > > +{
>> > > +     struct xgene_pmu_dev_ctx *ctx, *temp_ctx;
>> > > +     struct xgene_pmu *xgene_pmu = dev_id;
>> > > +     u32 val;
>> > > +
>> > > +     xgene_pmu_mask_int(xgene_pmu);
>> >
>> > Why do you need to mask the IRQ? This handler is called in hard IRQ
>> > context.
>>
>> Right. Let me change to use raw_spin_lock_irqsave here.
>
> Interesting; I see we do that in the CCI PMU driver. What are we trying
> to protect?
>
> We don't do that in the CPU PMU drivers, and I'm missng something here.
> Hopefully I'm just being thick...

For me, we can't guarantee that the interrupt doesn't happen on the other CPUs.
The irqbalancer may change the SMP affinity.

Thanks,
-- 
Tai