linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 9/9] tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Add support for RS-485

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Date:	Tue, 28 Jun 2016 11:02:35 +0530
From:	Bhuvanchandra DV <bhuvanchandra.dv@...adex.com>
To:	<gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
CC:	<stefan@...er.ch>, <shawnguo@...nel.org>, <kernel@...gutronix.de>,
	<mturquette@...libre.com>, <sboyd@...eaurora.org>,
	<jslaby@...e.com>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	<linux-clk@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Bhuvanchandra DV" <bhuvanchandra.dv@...adex.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 9/9] tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Add support for RS-485

Enable Vybrid's build-in support for RS-485 auto RTS for controlling line
direction of RS-485 transceiver driver.

Enable RS485 feature by either using ioctrl 'TIOCSRS485' or enable it in the
device tree by setting 'linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time' property.

Signed-off-by: Bhuvanchandra DV <bhuvanchandra.dv@...adex.com>
---
 drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
index 134090a..4d1fca4 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/fsl_lpuart.c
@@ -917,6 +917,52 @@ static void lpuart_dma_rx_free(struct uart_port *port)
 	sport->dma_rx_cookie = -EINVAL;
 }
 
+static int lpuart_config_rs485(struct uart_port *port,
+			struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
+{
+	struct lpuart_port *sport = container_of(port,
+			struct lpuart_port, port);
+
+	u8 modem = readb(sport->port.membase + UARTMODEM) &
+		~(UARTMODEM_TXRTSPOL | UARTMODEM_TXRTSE);
+	writeb(modem, sport->port.membase + UARTMODEM);
+
+	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
+		/* Enable auto RS-485 RTS mode */
+		modem |= UARTMODEM_TXRTSE;
+
+		/*
+		 * RTS needs to be logic HIGH either during transer _or_ after
+		 * transfer, other variants are not supported by the hardware.
+		 */
+
+		if (!(rs485->flags & (SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND |
+				SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)))
+			rs485->flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
+
+		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND &&
+				rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
+			rs485->flags &= ~SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
+
+		/*
+		 * The hardware defaults to RTS logic HIGH while transfer.
+		 * Switch polarity in case RTS shall be logic HIGH
+		 * after transfer.
+		 * Note: UART is assumed to be active high.
+		 */
+		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
+			modem &= ~UARTMODEM_TXRTSPOL;
+		else if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
+			modem |= UARTMODEM_TXRTSPOL;
+	}
+
+	/* Store the new configuration */
+	sport->port.rs485 = *rs485;
+
+	writeb(modem, sport->port.membase + UARTMODEM);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static unsigned int lpuart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	unsigned int temp = 0;
@@ -950,17 +996,22 @@ static unsigned int lpuart32_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
 static void lpuart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
 {
 	unsigned char temp;
+	struct lpuart_port *sport = container_of(port,
+				struct lpuart_port, port);
 
-	temp = readb(port->membase + UARTMODEM) &
+	/* Make sure RXRTSE bit is not set when RS485 is enabled */
+	if (!(sport->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)) {
+		temp = readb(sport->port.membase + UARTMODEM) &
 			~(UARTMODEM_RXRTSE | UARTMODEM_TXCTSE);
 
-	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
-		temp |= UARTMODEM_RXRTSE;
+		if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
+			temp |= UARTMODEM_RXRTSE;
 
-	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CTS)
-		temp |= UARTMODEM_TXCTSE;
+		if (mctrl & TIOCM_CTS)
+			temp |= UARTMODEM_TXCTSE;
 
-	writeb(temp, port->membase + UARTMODEM);
+		writeb(temp, port->membase + UARTMODEM);
+	}
 }
 
 static void lpuart32_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
@@ -1256,6 +1307,13 @@ lpuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
 		cr1 |= UARTCR1_M;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * When auto RS-485 RTS mode is enabled,
+	 * hardware flow control need to be disabled.
+	 */
+	if (sport->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
+		termios->c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
+
 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
 		modem |= (UARTMODEM_RXRTSE | UARTMODEM_TXCTSE);
 	} else {
@@ -1864,6 +1922,8 @@ static int lpuart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		sport->port.ops = &lpuart_pops;
 	sport->port.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
 
+	sport->port.rs485_config = lpuart_config_rs485;
+
 	sport->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg");
 	if (IS_ERR(sport->clk)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(sport->clk);
@@ -1904,6 +1964,12 @@ static int lpuart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		dev_info(sport->port.dev, "DMA rx channel request failed, "
 				"operating without rx DMA\n");
 
+	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time")) {
+		sport->port.rs485.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
+		sport->port.rs485.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
+		writeb(UARTMODEM_TXRTSE, sport->port.membase + UARTMODEM);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-- 
2.9.0