Message-Id: <1467974210-117852-1-git-send-email-glider@google.com>
Date:	Fri,  8 Jul 2016 12:36:50 +0200
From:	Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
To:	adech.fo@...il.com, cl@...ux.com, dvyukov@...gle.com,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, rostedt@...dmis.org,
	iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, js1304@...il.com, kcc@...gle.com,
	aryabinin@...tuozzo.com, kuthonuzo.luruo@....com
Cc:	kasan-dev@...glegroups.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v6] mm, kasan: switch SLUB to stackdepot, enable memory quarantine for SLUB

For KASAN builds:
 - switch SLUB allocator to using stackdepot instead of storing the
   allocation/deallocation stacks in the objects;
 - change the freelist hook so that parts of the freelist can be put
   into the quarantine.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>
---
v6: - addressed comments by Andrey Ryabinin:
      - move nearest_obj() back to header files
      - fix check_pad_bytes() to address problems with poisoning
      - don't define __OBJECT_POISON to 0
      - simplify slab_free_freelist_hook() implementation
      - move KASAN definintions used by SLUB code to include/linux/kasan.h
      - fix minor nits
v5: - addressed comments by Andrey Ryabinin:
      - don't define SLAB_RED_ZONE, SLAB_POISON, SLAB_STORE_USER to 0
      - account for left redzone size when SLAB_RED_ZONE is used
    - incidentally moved the implementations of nearest_obj() to mm/sl[au]b.c
v4: - addressed comments by Andrey Ryabinin:
      - don't set slub_debug by default for everyone;
      - introduce the ___cache_free() helper function.
v3: - addressed comments by Andrey Ryabinin:
      - replaced KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE with KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE in
        kasan_cache_create();
      - for caches with SLAB_KASAN flag set, their alloc_meta_offset and
        free_meta_offset are always valid.
v2: - incorporated kbuild fixes by Andrew Morton
---
 include/linux/kasan.h    | 23 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/slab_def.h |  3 ++-
 include/linux/slub_def.h | 13 +++++++----
 lib/Kconfig.kasan        |  4 ++--
 mm/kasan/Makefile        |  3 +--
 mm/kasan/kasan.c         | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 mm/kasan/kasan.h         | 26 +--------------------
 mm/kasan/report.c        |  8 +++----
 mm/slab.h                |  5 +++-
 mm/slub.c                | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 10 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
index 611927f..99b9ffc 100644
--- a/include/linux/kasan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _LINUX_KASAN_H
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 struct kmem_cache;
@@ -20,6 +21,28 @@ extern pte_t kasan_zero_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE];
 extern pmd_t kasan_zero_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD];
 extern pud_t kasan_zero_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD];
 
+struct kasan_track {
+	u32 pid;
+	depot_stack_handle_t stack;
+};
+
+struct kasan_alloc_meta {
+	struct kasan_track track;
+	u32 state : 2;	/* enum kasan_state */
+	u32 alloc_size : 30;
+};
+
+struct qlist_node {
+	struct qlist_node *next;
+};
+struct kasan_free_meta {
+	/* This field is used while the object is in the quarantine.
+	 * Otherwise it might be used for the allocator freelist.
+	 */
+	struct qlist_node quarantine_link;
+	struct kasan_track track;
+};
+
 void kasan_populate_zero_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
 				const void *shadow_end);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/slab_def.h b/include/linux/slab_def.h
index 8694f7a..6f35df7 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab_def.h
@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ struct kmem_cache {
 };
 
 static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
-				void *x) {
+				void *x)
+{
 	void *object = x - (x - page->s_mem) % cache->size;
 	void *last_object = page->s_mem + (cache->num - 1) * cache->size;
 
diff --git a/include/linux/slub_def.h b/include/linux/slub_def.h
index d1faa01..07e4549 100644
--- a/include/linux/slub_def.h
+++ b/include/linux/slub_def.h
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ struct kmem_cache {
 	 */
 	int remote_node_defrag_ratio;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	struct kasan_cache kasan_info;
+#endif
+
 	struct kmem_cache_node *node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 };
 
@@ -119,10 +123,11 @@ static inline void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
 	void *object = x - (x - page_address(page)) % cache->size;
 	void *last_object = page_address(page) +
 		(page->objects - 1) * cache->size;
-	if (unlikely(object > last_object))
-		return last_object;
-	else
-		return object;
+	void *result = (unlikely(object > last_object)) ? last_object : object;
+
+	if (cache->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
+		return ((char *)result + cache->red_left_pad);
+	return result;
 }
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SLUB_DEF_H */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
index 67d8c68..bd38aab 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
 
 config KASAN
 	bool "KASan: runtime memory debugger"
-	depends on SLUB_DEBUG || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
+	depends on SLUB || (SLAB && !DEBUG_SLAB)
 	select CONSTRUCTORS
-	select STACKDEPOT if SLAB
+	select STACKDEPOT
 	help
 	  Enables kernel address sanitizer - runtime memory debugger,
 	  designed to find out-of-bounds accesses and use-after-free bugs.
diff --git a/mm/kasan/Makefile b/mm/kasan/Makefile
index 1548749..2976a9e 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/Makefile
+++ b/mm/kasan/Makefile
@@ -7,5 +7,4 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
 # see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63533
 CFLAGS_kasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector)
 
-obj-y := kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += quarantine.o
+obj-y := kasan.o report.o kasan_init.o quarantine.o
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.c b/mm/kasan/kasan.c
index 28439ac..03aa2a7 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.c
@@ -351,7 +351,6 @@ void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
 				KASAN_FREE_PAGE);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 /*
  * Adaptive redzone policy taken from the userspace AddressSanitizer runtime.
  * For larger allocations larger redzones are used.
@@ -373,16 +372,10 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
 			unsigned long *flags)
 {
 	int redzone_adjust;
-	/* Make sure the adjusted size is still less than
-	 * KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE.
-	 * TODO: this check is only useful for SLAB, but not SLUB. We'll need
-	 * to skip it for SLUB when it starts using kasan_cache_create().
-	 */
-	if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE -
-	    sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta) -
-	    sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta))
-		return;
-	*flags |= SLAB_KASAN;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+	int orig_size = *size;
+#endif
+
 	/* Add alloc meta. */
 	cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = *size;
 	*size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta);
@@ -392,17 +385,36 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, size_t *size,
 	    cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) {
 		cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size;
 		*size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta);
+	} else {
+		cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0;
 	}
 	redzone_adjust = optimal_redzone(cache->object_size) -
 		(*size - cache->object_size);
+
 	if (redzone_adjust > 0)
 		*size += redzone_adjust;
-	*size = min(KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+	*size = min(KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE,
 		    max(*size,
 			cache->object_size +
 			optimal_redzone(cache->object_size)));
-}
+	/*
+	 * If the metadata doesn't fit, don't enable KASAN at all.
+	 */
+	if (*size <= cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset ||
+			*size <= cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset) {
+		*size = orig_size;
+		return;
+	}
+#else
+	*size = max(*size,
+			cache->object_size +
+			optimal_redzone(cache->object_size));
+
 #endif
+	*flags |= SLAB_KASAN;
+}
 
 void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache)
 {
@@ -431,16 +443,13 @@ void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 	kasan_poison_shadow(object,
 			round_up(cache->object_size, KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE),
 			KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 	if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) {
 		struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
 			get_alloc_info(cache, object);
 		alloc_info->state = KASAN_STATE_INIT;
 	}
-#endif
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 static inline int in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
 {
 	return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start &&
@@ -501,7 +510,6 @@ struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) > 32);
 	return (void *)object + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset;
 }
-#endif
 
 void kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags)
 {
@@ -522,16 +530,16 @@ void kasan_poison_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 
 bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 	/* RCU slabs could be legally used after free within the RCU period */
 	if (unlikely(cache->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
 		return false;
 
 	if (likely(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN)) {
-		struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
-			get_alloc_info(cache, object);
-		struct kasan_free_meta *free_info =
-			get_free_info(cache, object);
+		struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info;
+		struct kasan_free_meta *free_info;
+
+		alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
+		free_info = get_free_info(cache, object);
 
 		switch (alloc_info->state) {
 		case KASAN_STATE_ALLOC:
@@ -550,10 +558,6 @@ bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
 		}
 	}
 	return false;
-#else
-	kasan_poison_slab_free(cache, object);
-	return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
@@ -568,6 +572,9 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
 	if (unlikely(object == NULL))
 		return;
 
+	if (!(cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN))
+		return;
+
 	redzone_start = round_up((unsigned long)(object + size),
 				KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE);
 	redzone_end = round_up((unsigned long)object + cache->object_size,
@@ -576,7 +583,6 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
 	kasan_unpoison_shadow(object, size);
 	kasan_poison_shadow((void *)redzone_start, redzone_end - redzone_start,
 		KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 	if (cache->flags & SLAB_KASAN) {
 		struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info =
 			get_alloc_info(cache, object);
@@ -585,7 +591,6 @@ void kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object, size_t size,
 		alloc_info->alloc_size = size;
 		set_track(&alloc_info->track, flags);
 	}
-#endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kasan_kmalloc);
 
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index fb87923..d1dee1d 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
 
 #include <linux/kasan.h>
-#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
 
 #define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
 #define KASAN_SHADOW_MASK       (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE - 1)
@@ -68,34 +67,11 @@ enum kasan_state {
 
 #define KASAN_STACK_DEPTH 64
 
-struct kasan_track {
-	u32 pid;
-	depot_stack_handle_t stack;
-};
-
-struct kasan_alloc_meta {
-	struct kasan_track track;
-	u32 state : 2;	/* enum kasan_state */
-	u32 alloc_size : 30;
-};
-
-struct qlist_node {
-	struct qlist_node *next;
-};
-struct kasan_free_meta {
-	/* This field is used while the object is in the quarantine.
-	 * Otherwise it might be used for the allocator freelist.
-	 */
-	struct qlist_node quarantine_link;
-	struct kasan_track track;
-};
-
 struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 					const void *object);
 struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 					const void *object);
 
-
 static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
 {
 	return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
@@ -110,7 +86,7 @@ static inline bool kasan_report_enabled(void)
 void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
 		bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
+#if defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
 void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
 void quarantine_reduce(void);
 void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c
index b3c122d..861b977 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/report.c
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ static inline bool init_task_stack_addr(const void *addr)
 			sizeof(init_thread_union.stack));
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
 {
 	pr_err("PID = %u\n", track->pid);
@@ -130,8 +129,8 @@ static void print_track(struct kasan_track *track)
 	}
 }
 
-static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
-			void *object, char *unused_reason)
+static void kasan_object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
+				void *object, char *unused_reason)
 {
 	struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_info = get_alloc_info(cache, object);
 	struct kasan_free_meta *free_info;
@@ -162,7 +161,6 @@ static void object_err(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page,
 		break;
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 {
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 			struct kmem_cache *cache = page->slab_cache;
 			object = nearest_obj(cache, page,
 						(void *)info->access_addr);
-			object_err(cache, page, object,
+			kasan_object_err(cache, page, object,
 					"kasan: bad access detected");
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h
index dedb1a9..9a09d06 100644
--- a/mm/slab.h
+++ b/mm/slab.h
@@ -366,6 +366,8 @@ static inline size_t slab_ksize(const struct kmem_cache *s)
 	if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
 		return s->object_size;
 # endif
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_KASAN)
+		return s->object_size;
 	/*
 	 * If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
 	 * back there or track user information then we can
@@ -462,6 +464,7 @@ void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos);
 void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
 
-void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr);
+void *nearest_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct page *page, void *x);
 
+void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr);
 #endif /* MM_SLAB_H */
diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 825ff45..72ecffa 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -454,8 +454,6 @@ static inline void *restore_red_left(struct kmem_cache *s, void *p)
  */
 #if defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON)
 static int slub_debug = DEBUG_DEFAULT_FLAGS;
-#elif defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
-static int slub_debug = SLAB_STORE_USER;
 #else
 static int slub_debug;
 #endif
@@ -783,6 +781,14 @@ static int check_pad_bytes(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page, u8 *p)
 		/* Freepointer is placed after the object. */
 		off += sizeof(void *);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+	if (s->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset)
+		off += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta);
+
+	if (s->kasan_info.free_meta_offset)
+		off += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta);
+#endif
+
 	if (s->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
 		/* We also have user information there */
 		off += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
@@ -1322,7 +1328,7 @@ static inline void kfree_hook(const void *x)
 	kasan_kfree_large(x);
 }
 
-static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
+static inline bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
 {
 	kmemleak_free_recursive(x, s->flags);
 
@@ -1344,7 +1350,7 @@ static inline void slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
 	if (!(s->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
 		debug_check_no_obj_freed(x, s->object_size);
 
-	kasan_slab_free(s, x);
+	return kasan_slab_free(s, x);
 }
 
 static inline void slab_free_freelist_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
@@ -2753,6 +2759,9 @@ slab_empty:
 	discard_slab(s, page);
 }
 
+static void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
+		void *head, void *tail, int cnt, unsigned long addr);
+
 /*
  * Fastpath with forced inlining to produce a kfree and kmem_cache_free that
  * can perform fastpath freeing without additional function calls.
@@ -2772,12 +2781,23 @@ static __always_inline void slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, struct page *page,
 				      void *head, void *tail, int cnt,
 				      unsigned long addr)
 {
+	slab_free_freelist_hook(s, head, tail);
+	/*
+	 * slab_free_freelist_hook() could have put the items into quarantine.
+	 * If so, no need to free them.
+	 */
+	if (s->flags & SLAB_KASAN && !(s->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
+		return;
+	do_slab_free(s, page, head, tail, cnt, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void do_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
+				struct page *page, void *head, void *tail,
+				int cnt, unsigned long addr)
+{
 	void *tail_obj = tail ? : head;
 	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
 	unsigned long tid;
-
-	slab_free_freelist_hook(s, head, tail);
-
 redo:
 	/*
 	 * Determine the currently cpus per cpu slab.
@@ -2811,6 +2831,11 @@ redo:
 
 }
 
+void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	do_slab_free(cache, virt_to_head_page(x), x, NULL, 1, addr);
+}
+
 void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
 {
 	s = cache_from_obj(s, x);
@@ -3252,7 +3277,7 @@ static void set_min_partial(struct kmem_cache *s, unsigned long min)
 static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
 {
 	unsigned long flags = s->flags;
-	unsigned long size = s->object_size;
+	size_t size = s->object_size;
 	int order;
 
 	/*
@@ -3311,7 +3336,10 @@ static int calculate_sizes(struct kmem_cache *s, int forced_order)
 		 * the object.
 		 */
 		size += 2 * sizeof(struct track);
+#endif
 
+	kasan_cache_create(s, &size, &s->flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
 	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
 		/*
 		 * Add some empty padding so that we can catch
-- 
2.8.0.rc3.226.g39d4020

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