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Message-ID: <CAG2=9p8iGQg739AVaMgR4jeBr+fdF=ZW9FeB8OxR+U-hz8OSQw@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Tue, 9 Aug 2016 14:58:59 +0800
From:	Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@...aro.org>
To:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@...aro.org>,
	Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
	mingo@...hat.com
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Mike Leach <mike.leach@....com>,
	Tor Jeremiassen <tor@...com>, philippe.langlais@...com,
	Nicolas GUION <nicolas.guion@...com>,
	felipe.balbi@...ux.intel.com, Lyra Zhang <zhang.lyra@...il.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 1/3] tracing: add a possibility of exporting function
 trace to other places instead of ring buffer only

Removing maxime.coquelin@...com since it seems an unreachable address

On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 2:32 PM, Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@...aro.org> wrote:
> Currently ring buffer is the only output of Function traces, this patch
> added trace_export concept which would process the traces and export
> traces to a registered destination which can be ring buffer or some other
> storage, in this way if we want Function traces to be sent to other
> destination rather than ring buffer only, we just need to register a new
> trace_export and implement its own .commit() callback or just use
> 'trace_generic_commit()' which this patch also added and hooks up its
> own .write() functio for writing traces to the storage.
>
> Currently, only Function trace (TRACE_FN) is supported.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@...aro.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/trace.h |  31 +++++++++++++
>  kernel/trace/trace.c  | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  kernel/trace/trace.h  |  31 +++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/trace.h
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/trace.h b/include/linux/trace.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..bc7f503
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/trace.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
> +#ifndef _LINUX_TRACE_H
> +#define _LINUX_TRACE_H
> +
> +#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
> +struct trace_array;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
> +/*
> + * The trace export - an export of function traces.  Every ftrace_ops
> + * has at least one export which would output function traces to ring
> + * buffer.
> + *
> + * tr          - the trace_array this export belongs to
> + * commit      - commit the traces to ring buffer and/or some other places
> + * write       - copy traces which have been delt with ->commit() to
> + *               the destination
> + */
> +struct trace_export {
> +       char name[16];
> +       struct trace_export     *next;
> +       struct trace_array      *tr;
> +       void (*commit)(struct trace_array *, struct ring_buffer_event *);
> +       void (*write)(const char *, unsigned int);
> +};
> +
> +int register_trace_export(struct trace_export *export);
> +int unregister_trace_export(struct trace_export *export);
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
> +
> +#endif /* _LINUX_TRACE_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> index dade4c9..67ae581 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  #include <linux/poll.h>
>  #include <linux/nmi.h>
>  #include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/trace.h>
>  #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
>
>  #include "trace.h"
> @@ -2128,6 +2129,127 @@ void trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(struct trace_array *tr,
>         ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
>  }
>
> +static inline void
> +trace_generic_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
> +              struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +       struct trace_entry *entry;
> +       struct trace_export *export = tr->export;
> +       unsigned int size = 0;
> +
> +       entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
> +
> +       trace_entry_size(size, entry->type);
> +       if (!size)
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (export->write)
> +               export->write((char *)entry, size);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +trace_rb_commit(struct trace_array *tr,
> +              struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +       __buffer_unlock_commit(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, event);
> +}
> +
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_export_lock);
> +
> +static struct trace_export trace_export_rb __read_mostly = {
> +       .name           = "rb",
> +       .commit = trace_rb_commit,
> +       .next           = NULL,
> +};
> +static struct trace_export *trace_fn_exports __read_mostly = &trace_export_rb;
> +
> +inline void
> +trace_function_exports(struct trace_array *tr,
> +                      struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +       struct trace_export *export;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&trace_export_lock);
> +
> +       for (export = trace_fn_exports; export && export->commit;
> +            export = export->next) {
> +               tr->export = export;
> +               export->commit(tr, event);
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&trace_export_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void add_trace_fn_export(struct trace_export **list,
> +                         struct trace_export *export)
> +{
> +       export->next = *list;
> +       /*
> +        * We are entering export into the list but another
> +        * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
> +        * the export->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
> +        * the export pointer included into the list.
> +        */
> +       rcu_assign_pointer(*list, export);
> +
> +}
> +
> +static int rm_trace_fn_export(struct trace_export **list,
> +                         struct trace_export *export)
> +{
> +       struct trace_export **p;
> +
> +       for (p = list; *p != &trace_export_rb; p = &(*p)->next)
> +               if (*p == export)
> +                       break;
> +
> +       if (*p != export)
> +               return -1;
> +
> +       *p = (*p)->next;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int register_trace_export(struct trace_export *export)
> +{
> +       if (!export->write) {
> +               pr_warn("trace_export must have the write() call back.\n");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&trace_export_lock);
> +
> +       export->tr = trace_fn_exports->tr;
> +       export->commit = trace_generic_commit;
> +
> +       add_trace_fn_export(&trace_fn_exports, export);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&trace_export_lock);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_trace_export);
> +
> +int unregister_trace_export(struct trace_export *export)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!export->name) {
> +               pr_warn("trace_export must have a name.\n");
> +               return -1;
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&trace_export_lock);
> +
> +       ret = rm_trace_fn_export(&trace_fn_exports, export);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&trace_export_lock);
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_trace_export);
> +
>  void
>  trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
>                unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
> @@ -2147,7 +2269,7 @@ trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
>         entry->parent_ip                = parent_ip;
>
>         if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
> -               __buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
> +               trace_function_exports(tr, event);
>  }
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index f783df4..a40f07c 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -260,6 +260,7 @@ struct trace_array {
>         /* function tracing enabled */
>         int                     function_enabled;
>  #endif
> +       struct trace_export     *export;
>  };
>
>  enum {
> @@ -301,6 +302,13 @@ static inline struct trace_array *top_trace_array(void)
>                 break;                                  \
>         }
>
> +#undef IF_SIZE
> +#define IF_SIZE(size, var, etype, id)          \
> +               if (var == id) {                \
> +                       size = (sizeof(etype)); \
> +                       break;                  \
> +               }
> +
>  /* Will cause compile errors if type is not found. */
>  extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
>
> @@ -339,6 +347,29 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
>         } while (0)
>
>  /*
> + * The trace_entry_size return the size of specific trace type
> + *
> + * IF_SIZE(size, var);
> + *
> + * Where "var" is just the given trace type.
> + */
> +#define trace_entry_size(size, var)                                    \
> +       do {                                                            \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct ftrace_entry, TRACE_FN);      \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK);    \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct userstack_entry,              \
> +                       TRACE_USER_STACK);                              \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT);    \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct bprint_entry, TRACE_BPRINT);  \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct bputs_entry, TRACE_BPUTS);    \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH);  \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry,       \
> +                       TRACE_GRAPH_ENT);                               \
> +               IF_SIZE(size, var, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry,       \
> +                       TRACE_GRAPH_RET);                               \
> +       } while (0)
> +
> +/*
>   * An option specific to a tracer. This is a boolean value.
>   * The bit is the bit index that sets its value on the
>   * flags value in struct tracer_flags.
> --
> 2.7.4
>

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