linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact

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Date:	Wed, 10 Aug 2016 19:09:46 +0200
From:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@...gle.com>,
	Rom Lemarchand <romlem@...gle.com>,
	Colin Cross <ccross@...gle.com>, Todd Kjos <tkjos@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce
 global impact

On 08/10, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> On Tue, Aug 09, 2016 at 04:47:38PM -0700, John Stultz wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 2:51 AM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > Currently the percpu-rwsem switches to (global) atomic ops while a
> > > writer is waiting; which could be quite a while and slows down
> > > releasing the readers.
> > >
> > > This patch cures this problem by ordering the reader-state vs
> > > reader-count (see the comments in __percpu_down_read() and
> > > percpu_down_write()). This changes a global atomic op into a full
> > > memory barrier, which doesn't have the global cacheline contention.
> > >
> > > This also enables using the percpu-rwsem with rcu_sync disabled in order
> > > to bias the implementation differently, reducing the writer latency by
> > > adding some cost to readers.
> >
> > So this by itself doesn't help us much, but including the following
> > from Oleg does help quite a bit:
>
> Correct, Oleg was going to send his rcu_sync rework on top of this. But
> since its holiday season things might be tad delayed.

Yeees. The patch is ready and even seems to work, but I still can't (re)write
the comments. Will try to finish tomorrow.

But. We need something simple and backportable, so I am going to send the
patch below first. As you can see this is your "sabotage" change, just
the new helper was renamed + s/!GP_IDLE/GP_PASSED/ fix. And the only reason
I can't send it today is that somehow I can't write the changelog ;)

So I would be really happy if you send this change instead of me, I am going
to keep "From: peterz" anyway.

Oleg.


diff --git a/include/linux/rcu_sync.h b/include/linux/rcu_sync.h
index a63a33e..ece7ed9 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcu_sync.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcu_sync.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static inline bool rcu_sync_is_idle(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
 }
 
 extern void rcu_sync_init(struct rcu_sync *, enum rcu_sync_type);
+extern void rcu_sync_enter_start(struct rcu_sync *);
 extern void rcu_sync_enter(struct rcu_sync *);
 extern void rcu_sync_exit(struct rcu_sync *);
 extern void rcu_sync_dtor(struct rcu_sync *);
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 75c0ff0..614f9cd 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -5609,6 +5609,8 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void)
 	BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_dfl_base_files));
 	BUG_ON(cgroup_init_cftypes(NULL, cgroup_legacy_base_files));
 
+	rcu_sync_enter_start(&cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.rss);
+
 	get_user_ns(init_cgroup_ns.user_ns);
 
 	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/sync.c b/kernel/rcu/sync.c
index be922c9..c9b7bc8 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/sync.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/sync.c
@@ -83,6 +83,18 @@ void rcu_sync_init(struct rcu_sync *rsp, enum rcu_sync_type type)
 }
 
 /**
+ * Must be called after rcu_sync_init() and before first use.
+ *
+ * Ensures rcu_sync_is_idle() returns false and rcu_sync_{enter,exit}() pairs
+ * turn into NO-OPs.
+ */
+void rcu_sync_enter_start(struct rcu_sync *rsp)
+{
+	rsp->gp_count++;
+	rsp->gp_state = GP_PASSED;
+}
+
+/**
  * rcu_sync_enter() - Force readers onto slowpath
  * @rsp: Pointer to rcu_sync structure to use for synchronization
  *