linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RESEND v2 0/8] Cache-coherent DMA access using UIO

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Date:	Thu, 11 Aug 2016 06:29:57 -0600
From:	Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To:	Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com>
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	Linux ARM Kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	Device Tree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
	Scott Branden <sbranden@...adcom.com>,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, Ray Jui <rjui@...adcom.com>,
	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
	BCM Kernel Feedback <bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com>,
	Ankit Jindal <thatsjindal@...il.com>,
	Jan Viktorin <viktorin@...ivetech.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND v2 0/8] Cache-coherent DMA access using UIO

On Thu, 11 Aug 2016 10:06:19 +0530
Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com> wrote:

> Hi Alex,
> 
> On Thu, Aug 11, 2016 at 9:46 AM, Alex Williamson
> <alex.williamson@...hat.com> wrote:
> > On Thu, 11 Aug 2016 09:30:19 +0530
> > Anup Patel <anup.patel@...adcom.com> wrote:
> >  
> >> Hi Arnd,
> >>
> >> On Wed, Aug 10, 2016 at 9:25 PM, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:  
> >> > On Monday, August 8, 2016 11:22:29 AM CEST Anup Patel wrote:  
> >> >> The goal of this patchset is to improve UIO framework and UIO dmem
> >> >> driver to allow cache-coherent DMA accesses from user-space.
> >> >>
> >> >> This patchset is based on two previous patchsets:
> >> >> 1) [PATCH v5 0/6] UIO driver for APM X-Gene QMTM
> >> >> (Refer, http://www.spinics.net/lists/devicetree/msg58244.html)
> >> >> 2) [PATCH 0/4] Fix and extend uio_dmem_genirq
> >> >> (Refer, https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/17/141)
> >> >>
> >> >> We have adopted only patch0-3 of patchset1 which was abandoned
> >> >> long time back. We have taken care of last few unaddressed comments
> >> >> on these patches.
> >> >>
> >> >> The patchset2 is quite recent has been adopted entirely. We have
> >> >> taken care review comments on these patches too.
> >> >>
> >> >> This patchset is based on v4.7-rc7 tag and it is available in uio-v2
> >> >> branch of https://github.com/Broadcom/arm64-linux.git  
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > UIO devices are generally meant to be things that do not
> >> > perform DMA and that don't screw up the rest of the system
> >> > when misused. A device that is able to access any physical
> >> > memory doesn't belong into this category. The way that
> >> > uio_dmem_genirq.c gets around this is by requiring the device
> >> > to be created by some code that sets up a separate IOMMU
> >> > domain first, but the DT probing here doesn't do that.
> >> > Note that IOMMU domains typically use 32-bit addressing,
> >> > so the entire "dma_mask from property" dance isn't even
> >> > required.  
> >>
> >> IMHO, UIO devices are meant for things that are not behind
> >> any IOMMU hardware.
> >>
> >> Yes, any mis-programming in user space using UIO can
> >> potentially screw-up the rest of the system but this is
> >> generally a known/assumed fact for people who are using UIO.
> >>  
> >> >
> >> > Also, this seems to duplicate a lot of the work that
> >> > went into "vfio". Can you explain why we need another way
> >> > of doing the same thing here?  
> >>
> >> We can only use "vfio" for devices that are behind some
> >> kind of IOMMU (Right??). For devices not having IOMMU
> >> support will have to use UIO for user space access.
> >>
> >> Particularly, there are lot of FPGA-based solutions and legacy
> >> hardware which do not have IOMMU support (devices on
> >> FPGA or specific devices).
> >>
> >> In our use case, we have some FPGA-based device which
> >> does not have IOMMU support and we are accessing this
> >> FPGA-based device from user-space.
> >>
> >> This patchset only tries to extend "uio" and "uio_dmem_genirq".
> >> There is no intention of duplicating what has been already
> >> done for "vfio".
> >>
> >> I do agree that "vfio" should eventually become defacto method
> >> of accessing devices in user space but that requires devices to
> >> always have IOMMU support.  
> >
> > A vfio no-iommu mode exists since v4.5:
> >
> > http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=03a76b60f8ba27974e2d252bc555d2c103420e15  
> 
> It's good that we have "No-IOMMU" mode in VFIO now but I see
> that it's for vfio_pci only. Has this been extended for vfio_platform?

Yes, it went in during the most recent merge window for v4.8:

9698cbf vfio: platform: support No-IOMMU mode
 
> We would certainly like to move to VFIO if "No-IOMMU" mode
> is available for vfio_platform devices because in-our use case
> devices are memory-mapped FPGA devices.
> 
> Meanwhile, I would like to have this patchset for benefit of
> people who already using UIO.
> 
> Regards,
> Anup