linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/3] mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs

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Date:	Mon, 15 Aug 2016 16:04:39 +0200
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc:	Stable tree <stable@...r.kernel.org>,
	Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@...allels.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Nikolay Borisov <kernel@...p.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH stable-4.4 1/3] mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation
 failure after many small jobs

On Mon 15-08-16 09:37:48, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 02:46:19PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Mon 15-08-16 08:34:07, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> > > Hi Michal, thanks for doing this. There is only one issue I can see:
> > > 
> > > On Fri, Aug 12, 2016 at 11:56:17AM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > @@ -4171,17 +4211,27 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
> > > >  	if (!memcg)
> > > >  		return NULL;
> > > >  
> > > > +	memcg->id.id = idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr, NULL,
> > > > +				 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX,
> > > > +				 GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +	if (memcg->id.id < 0)
> > > > +		goto out_free;
> > > > +
> > > >  	memcg->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
> > > >  	if (!memcg->stat)
> > > > -		goto out_free;
> > > > +		goto out_idr;
> > > >  
> > > >  	if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
> > > >  		goto out_free_stat;
> > > >  
> > > > +	idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg, memcg->id.id);
> > > 
> > > This publishes the memcg object too early. Before 4.5, the memcg is
> > > not fully initialized in mem_cgroup_alloc(). You have to move the
> > > idr_replace() down to that function (and idr_remove() on free_out).
> > 
> > You are right. I am just wondering whether it matters. Nobody should see
> > the id so nobody will be looking it up, no?
> 
> Page cache shadow entries refer to these IDs weakly. It's possible to
> refault with a recently recycled memcg ID and crash. That's why we do
> the whole alloc(NULL) -> replace(memcg) dance in the first place.

Ahh, OK, you are right. So I have moved the idr_replace into
mem_cgroup_css_alloc. Does the following incremental diff looks better?
---
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 41fb6a0d2d03..7d6ac40efa81 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -4239,12 +4239,6 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 	if (!memcg)
 		return NULL;
 
-	memcg->id.id = idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr, NULL,
-				 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX,
-				 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (memcg->id.id < 0)
-		goto out_free;
-
 	memcg->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
 	if (!memcg->stat)
 		goto out_idr;
@@ -4252,13 +4246,16 @@ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
 	if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
 		goto out_free_stat;
 
-	idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg, memcg->id.id);
+	memcg->id.id = idr_alloc(&mem_cgroup_idr, NULL,
+				 1, MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX,
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (memcg->id.id < 0)
+		goto out_free_stat;
+
 	return memcg;
 
 out_free_stat:
 	free_percpu(memcg->stat);
-out_idr:
-	idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id);
 out_free:
 	kfree(memcg);
 	return NULL;
@@ -4340,9 +4337,11 @@ mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list);
 #endif
+	idr_replace(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg, memcg->id.id);
 	return &memcg->css;
 
 free_out:
+	idr_remove(&mem_cgroup_idr, memcg->id.id);
 	__mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs