linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] block: make sure big bio is splitted into at most 256 bvecs

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Date:	Mon, 15 Aug 2016 11:12:53 -0800
From:	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...il.com>
To:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
Cc:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
	Eric Wheeler <bcache@...ts.ewheeler.net>,
	Sebastian Roesner <sroesner-kernelorg@...sner-online.de>,
	"4.3+" <stable@...r.kernel.org>, Shaohua Li <shli@...com>,
	Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] block: make sure big bio is splitted into at most 256
 bvecs

On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 11:23:28AM -0700, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 15, 2016 at 11:11:22PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> > After arbitrary bio size is supported, the incoming bio may
> > be very big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that
> > each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs for safety reason, such
> > as bio_clone().
> 
> I still think working around a rough driver submitting too large
> I/O is a bad thing until we've done a full audit of all consuming
> bios through ->make_request, and we've enabled it for the common
> path as well.

bcache originally had workaround code to split too-large bios when it first went
upstream - that was dropped only after the patches to make
generic_make_request() handle arbitrary size bios went in. So to do what you're
suggesting would mean reverting that bcache patch and bringing that code back,
which from my perspective would be a step in the wrong direction. I just want to
get this over and done with.

re: interactions with other drivers - bio_clone() has already been changed to
only clone biovecs that are live for current bi_iter, so there shouldn't be any
safety issues. A driver would have to be intentionally doing its own open coded
bio cloning that clones all of bi_io_vec, not just the active ones - but if
they're doing that, they're already broken because a driver isn't allowed to
look at bi_vcnt if it isn't a bio that it owns - bi_vcnt is 0 on bios that don't
own their biovec (i.e. that were created by bio_clone_fast).

And the cloning and bi_vcnt usage stuff I audited very thoroughly back when I
was working on immutable biovecs and such back in the day, and I had to do a
fair amount of cleanup/refactoring before that stuff could go in.

> 
> >  	bool do_split = true;
> >  	struct bio *new = NULL;
> >  	const unsigned max_sectors = get_max_io_size(q, bio);
> > +	unsigned bvecs = 0;
> > +
> > +	*no_merge = true;
> >  
> >  	bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, iter) {
> >  		/*
> > +		 * With arbitrary bio size, the incoming bio may be very
> > +		 * big. We have to split the bio into small bios so that
> > +		 * each holds at most BIO_MAX_PAGES bvecs because
> > +		 * bio_clone() can fail to allocate big bvecs.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * It should have been better to apply the limit per
> > +		 * request queue in which bio_clone() is involved,
> > +		 * instead of globally. The biggest blocker is
> > +		 * bio_clone() in bio bounce.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * If bio is splitted by this reason, we should allow
> > +		 * to continue bios merging.
> > +		 *
> > +		 * TODO: deal with bio bounce's bio_clone() gracefully
> > +		 * and convert the global limit into per-queue limit.
> > +		 */
> > +		if (bvecs++ >= BIO_MAX_PAGES) {
> > +			*no_merge = false;
> > +			goto split;
> > +		}
> 
> That being said this simple if check here is simple enough that it's
> probably fine.  But I see no need to uglify the whole code path
> with that no_merge flag.  Please drop if for now, and if we start
> caring for this path in common code we should just move the
> REQ_NOMERGE setting into the actual blk_bio_*_split helpers.

Agreed about the no_merge thing.