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Date:   Sat, 3 Sep 2016 17:18:04 +0100
From:   Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>
To:     William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>,
        Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@....de>,
        Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
        Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@...erw.net>
Cc:     linux-iio@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6] iio: stx104: Add IIO support for the ADC channels

On 29/08/16 21:22, William Breathitt Gray wrote:
> The Apex Embedded Systems STX104 features 16 channels of single-ended (8
> channels of true differential) 16-bit analog input. Differential input
> configuration may be selected via a physical jumper on the device.
> Similarly, input polarity (unipolar/bipolar) is configured via a
> physical jumper on the device.
> 
> Input gain selection is available to the user via software, thus
> allowing eight possible input ranges: +-10V, +-5V, +-2.5V, +-1.25V,
> 0 to 10V, 0 to 5V, 0 to 2.5V, and 0 to 1.25V. Four input gain
> configurations are supported: x1, x2, x4, and x8.
> 
> This ADC resolution is 16-bits (1/65536 of full scale). Analog input
> samples are taken on software trigger; neither FIFO sampling nor
> interrupt triggering is supported by this driver.
> 
> The Apex Embedded Systems STX104 is primarily an analog-to-digital
> converter device. The STX104 IIO driver was initially placed in the DAC
> directory because only the DAC portion of the STX104 was supported at
> the time. Now that ADC support has been added to the STX104 IIO driver,
> the driver should be moved to the more appropriate ADC directory.
> 
> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>
Very nice.

Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git - initially pushed out
as testing for the autobuilders to play with it.

Thanks,

Jonathan
> ---
> Changes in v6:
>   - Use switch-case to branch logic for read_raw/write_raw mask evaluation; this
>     should make it clearer when evaluating the various possible code paths
>   - IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN is used to expose the device gain setting
>   - Raw analog input value is returned by IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW; constants and
>     values should be exposed to userspace for processing rather than doing all
>     the math within the driver, so IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET and IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE
>     now expose the relevant offset and scale values necessary for processing
> 
>  MAINTAINERS                       |   4 +-
>  drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig           |  15 ++++
>  drivers/iio/adc/Makefile          |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/{dac => adc}/stx104.c | 153 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>  drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig           |  10 ---
>  drivers/iio/dac/Makefile          |   1 -
>  6 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
>  rename drivers/iio/{dac => adc}/stx104.c (60%)
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index ae09eb4..6f0ff72 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -809,11 +809,11 @@ L:	alsa-devel@...a-project.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	sound/aoa/
>  
> -APEX EMBEDDED SYSTEMS STX104 DAC DRIVER
> +APEX EMBEDDED SYSTEMS STX104 IIO DRIVER
>  M:	William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>
>  L:	linux-iio@...r.kernel.org
>  S:	Maintained
> -F:	drivers/iio/dac/stx104.c
> +F:	drivers/iio/adc/stx104.c
>  
>  APM DRIVER
>  M:	Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index e4022fd..36695e8 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -409,6 +409,21 @@ config ROCKCHIP_SARADC
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called rockchip_saradc.
>  
> +config STX104
> +	tristate "Apex Embedded Systems STX104 driver"
> +	depends on X86 && ISA_BUS_API
> +	select GPIOLIB
> +	help
> +	  Say yes here to build support for the Apex Embedded Systems STX104
> +	  integrated analog PC/104 card.
> +
> +	  This driver supports the 16 channels of single-ended (8 channels of
> +	  differential) analog inputs, 2 channels of analog output, 4 digital
> +	  inputs, and 4 digital outputs provided by the STX104.
> +
> +	  The base port addresses for the devices may be configured via the base
> +	  array module parameter.
> +
>  config TI_ADC081C
>  	tristate "Texas Instruments ADC081C/ADC101C/ADC121C family"
>  	depends on I2C
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index 33254eb..bdd69d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PALMAS_GPADC) += palmas_gpadc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_SPMI_IADC) += qcom-spmi-iadc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_SPMI_VADC) += qcom-spmi-vadc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_SARADC) += rockchip_saradc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_STX104) += stx104.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC081C) += ti-adc081c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC0832) += ti-adc0832.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_TI_ADC128S052) += ti-adc128s052.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/stx104.c b/drivers/iio/adc/stx104.c
> similarity index 60%
> rename from drivers/iio/dac/stx104.c
> rename to drivers/iio/adc/stx104.c
> index 792a971..7ca12d5 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/stx104.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/stx104.c
> @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
>  /*
> - * DAC driver for the Apex Embedded Systems STX104
> + * IIO driver for the Apex Embedded Systems STX104
>   * Copyright (C) 2016 William Breathitt Gray
>   *
>   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> @@ -20,19 +20,30 @@
>  #include <linux/io.h>
>  #include <linux/ioport.h>
>  #include <linux/isa.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
>  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
>  
> -#define STX104_NUM_CHAN 2
> -
> -#define STX104_CHAN(chan) {				\
> +#define STX104_OUT_CHAN(chan) {				\
>  	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,				\
>  	.channel = chan,				\
>  	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),	\
>  	.indexed = 1,					\
>  	.output = 1					\
>  }
> +#define STX104_IN_CHAN(chan, diff) {					\
> +	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,						\
> +	.channel = chan,						\
> +	.channel2 = chan,						\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN) |	\
> +		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),			\
> +	.indexed = 1,							\
> +	.differential = diff						\
> +}
> +
> +#define STX104_NUM_OUT_CHAN 2
>  
>  #define STX104_EXTENT 16
>  
> @@ -47,8 +58,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(base, "Apex Embedded Systems STX104 base addresses");
>   * @base:		base port address of the IIO device
>   */
>  struct stx104_iio {
> -	unsigned chan_out_states[STX104_NUM_CHAN];
> -	unsigned base;
> +	unsigned int chan_out_states[STX104_NUM_OUT_CHAN];
> +	unsigned int base;
>  };
>  
>  /**
> @@ -69,28 +80,95 @@ static int stx104_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>  {
>  	struct stx104_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	unsigned int adc_config;
> +	int adbu;
> +	int gain;
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
> +		/* get gain configuration */
> +		adc_config = inb(priv->base + 11);
> +		gain = adc_config & 0x3;
> +
> +		*val = 1 << gain;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		if (chan->output) {
> +			*val = priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel];
> +			return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* select ADC channel */
> +		outb(chan->channel | (chan->channel << 4), priv->base + 2);
> +
> +		/* trigger ADC sample capture and wait for completion */
> +		outb(0, priv->base);
> +		while (inb(priv->base + 8) & BIT(7));
> +
> +		*val = inw(priv->base);
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> +		/* get ADC bipolar/unipolar configuration */
> +		adc_config = inb(priv->base + 11);
> +		adbu = !(adc_config & BIT(2));
> +
> +		*val = -32768 * adbu;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +		/* get ADC bipolar/unipolar and gain configuration */
> +		adc_config = inb(priv->base + 11);
> +		adbu = !(adc_config & BIT(2));
> +		gain = adc_config & 0x3;
> +
> +		*val = 5;
> +		*val2 = 15 - adbu + gain;
> +		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> +	}
>  
> -	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	*val = priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel];
> -
> -	return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
>  static int stx104_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>  	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
>  {
>  	struct stx104_iio *const priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> -	const unsigned chan_addr_offset = 2 * chan->channel;
>  
> -	if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN:
> +		/* Only four gain states (x1, x2, x4, x8) */
> +		switch (val) {
> +		case 1:
> +			outb(0, priv->base + 11);
> +			break;
> +		case 2:
> +			outb(1, priv->base + 11);
> +			break;
> +		case 4:
> +			outb(2, priv->base + 11);
> +			break;
> +		case 8:
> +			outb(3, priv->base + 11);
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		if (chan->output) {
> +			/* DAC can only accept up to a 16-bit value */
> +			if ((unsigned int)val > 65535)
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel] = val;
> +			outw(val, priv->base + 4 + 2 * chan->channel);
> +
> +			return 0;
> +		}
>  		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
>  
> -	priv->chan_out_states[chan->channel] = val;
> -	outw(val, priv->base + 4 + chan_addr_offset);
> -
> -	return 0;
> +	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
>  static const struct iio_info stx104_info = {
> @@ -99,9 +177,22 @@ static const struct iio_info stx104_info = {
>  	.write_raw = stx104_write_raw
>  };
>  
> -static const struct iio_chan_spec stx104_channels[STX104_NUM_CHAN] = {
> -	STX104_CHAN(0),
> -	STX104_CHAN(1)
> +/* single-ended input channels configuration */
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec stx104_channels_sing[] = {
> +	STX104_OUT_CHAN(0), STX104_OUT_CHAN(1),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(0, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(1, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(2, 0),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(3, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(4, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(5, 0),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(6, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(7, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(8, 0),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(9, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(10, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(11, 0),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(12, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(13, 0), STX104_IN_CHAN(14, 0),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(15, 0)
> +};
> +/* differential input channels configuration */
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec stx104_channels_diff[] = {
> +	STX104_OUT_CHAN(0), STX104_OUT_CHAN(1),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(0, 1), STX104_IN_CHAN(1, 1), STX104_IN_CHAN(2, 1),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(3, 1), STX104_IN_CHAN(4, 1), STX104_IN_CHAN(5, 1),
> +	STX104_IN_CHAN(6, 1), STX104_IN_CHAN(7, 1)
>  };
>  
>  static int stx104_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> @@ -188,13 +279,27 @@ static int stx104_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int id)
>  
>  	indio_dev->info = &stx104_info;
>  	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> -	indio_dev->channels = stx104_channels;
> -	indio_dev->num_channels = STX104_NUM_CHAN;
> +
> +	/* determine if differential inputs */
> +	if (inb(base[id] + 8) & BIT(5)) {
> +		indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(stx104_channels_diff);
> +		indio_dev->channels = stx104_channels_diff;
> +	} else {
> +		indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(stx104_channels_sing);
> +		indio_dev->channels = stx104_channels_sing;
> +	}
> +
>  	indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
>  
>  	priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>  	priv->base = base[id];
>  
> +	/* configure device for software trigger operation */
> +	outb(0, base[id] + 9);
> +
> +	/* initialize gain setting to x1 */
> +	outb(0, base[id] + 11);
> +
>  	/* initialize DAC output to 0V */
>  	outw(0, base[id] + 4);
>  	outw(0, base[id] + 6);
> @@ -251,5 +356,5 @@ static struct isa_driver stx104_driver = {
>  module_isa_driver(stx104_driver, num_stx104);
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@...il.com>");
> -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apex Embedded Systems STX104 DAC driver");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Apex Embedded Systems STX104 IIO driver");
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> index b9f0442..6048aed 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
> @@ -254,16 +254,6 @@ config MCP4922
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called mcp4922.
>  
> -config STX104
> -	tristate "Apex Embedded Systems STX104 DAC driver"
> -	depends on X86 && ISA_BUS_API
> -	select GPIOLIB
> -	help
> -	  Say yes here to build support for the 2-channel DAC and GPIO on the
> -	  Apex Embedded Systems STX104 integrated analog PC/104 card. The base
> -	  port addresses for the devices may be configured via the base array
> -	  module parameter.
> -
>  config VF610_DAC
>  	tristate "Vybrid vf610 DAC driver"
>  	depends on OF
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> index b1a1206..e6abef9 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
> @@ -27,5 +27,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MAX517) += max517.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MAX5821) += max5821.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MCP4725) += mcp4725.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MCP4922) += mcp4922.o
> -obj-$(CONFIG_STX104) += stx104.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VF610_DAC) += vf610_dac.o
> 

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