Date:   Tue, 20 Sep 2016 15:40:28 +0800
From:   Xunlei Pang <xpang@...hat.com>
To:     河合英宏 / KAWAI，HIDEHIRO 
        <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>, "'Dave Young'" <dyoung@...hat.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
        Ralf Baechle <ralf@...ux-mips.org>,
        "linux-mips@...ux-mips.org" <linux-mips@...ux-mips.org>,
        "xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org" <xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org>,
        Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@....com>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "kexec@...ts.infradead.org" <kexec@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@...fujitsu.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Daniel Walker <dwalker@...o99.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [V4 PATCH 1/2] x86/panic: Replace smp_send_stop() with kdump
 friendly version in panic path

On 2016/08/15/ at 19:22, Hidehiro Kawai wrote:
> Hi Dave,
>
> Thank you for the review.
>
>> From: Dave Young [mailto:dyoung@...hat.com]
>> Sent: Friday, August 12, 2016 12:17 PM
>>
>> Thanks for the update.
>> On 08/10/16 at 05:09pm, Hidehiro Kawai wrote:
>>> Daniel Walker reported problems which happens when
>>> crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel option is enabled
>>> (https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/24/44).
>>>
>>> In that case, smp_send_stop() is called before entering kdump routines
>>> which assume other CPUs are still online.  As the result, for x86,
>>> kdump routines fail to save other CPUs' registers  and disable
>>> virtualization extensions.
>> Seems you simplified the changelog, but I think a little more details
>> will be helpful to understand the patch. You know sometimes lkml.org
>> does not work well.
> So, I'll try another archives when I post patch set next time.

Hi Hidehiro Kawai,

What's the status of this patch set, are you going to send an updated version?

Regards,
Xunlei

>>> To fix this problem, call a new kdump friendly function,
>>> crash_smp_send_stop(), instead of the smp_send_stop() when
>>> crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled.  crash_smp_send_stop() is a
>>> weak function, and it just call smp_send_stop().  Architecture
>>> codes should override it so that kdump can work appropriately.
>>> This patch only provides x86-specific version.
>>>
>>> For Xen's PV kernel, just keep the current behavior.
>> Could you explain a bit about above Xen PV kernel behavior?
>>
>> BTW, this version looks better,  I think I'm fine with this version
>> besides of the questions about changelog.
> As for Dom0 kernel, it doesn't use crash_kexec routines, and
> it relies on panic notifier chain.  At the end of the chain,
> xen_panic_event is called, and it issues a hypercall which
> requests Hypervisor to execute kdump.  This means whether
> crash_kexec_panic_notifiers is set or not, panic notifiers
> are called after smp_send_stop.  Even if we save registers
> in Dom0 kernel, they seem to be ignored (Hypervisor is responsible
> for that).  This is why I kept the current behavior for Xen.
>
> For PV DomU kernel, kdump is not supported.  For PV HVM
> DomU, I'm not sure what will happen on panic because I
> couldn't boot PV HVM DomU and test it.  But I think it will
> work similarly to baremetal kernels with extra cleanups
> for Hypervisor.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Hidehiro Kawai
>
>>> Changes in V4:
>>> - Keep to use smp_send_stop if crash_kexec_post_notifiers is not set
>>> - Rename panic_smp_send_stop to crash_smp_send_stop
>>> - Don't change the behavior for Xen's PV kernel
>>>
>>> Changes in V3:
>>> - Revise comments, description, and symbol names
>>>
>>> Changes in V2:
>>> - Replace smp_send_stop() call with crash_kexec version which
>>>   saves cpu states and cleans up VMX/SVM
>>> - Drop a fix for Problem 1 at this moment
>>>
>>> Reported-by: Daniel Walker <dwalker@...o99.com>
>>> Fixes: f06e5153f4ae (kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option)
>>> Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@...achi.com>
>>> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
>>> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
>>> Cc: Daniel Walker <dwalker@...o99.com>
>>> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
>>> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
>>> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>
>>> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>
>>> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@...rix.com>
>>> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@....com>
>>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h |    1 +
>>>  arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h   |    1 +
>>>  arch/x86/kernel/crash.c      |   22 +++++++++++++++++---
>>>  arch/x86/kernel/smp.c        |    5 ++++
>>>  kernel/panic.c               |   47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>>>  5 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
>>> index d2434c1..282630e 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kexec.h
>>> @@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct kexec_entry64_regs {
>>>
>>>  typedef void crash_vmclear_fn(void);
>>>  extern crash_vmclear_fn __rcu *crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss;
>>> +extern void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void);
>>>
>>>  #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
>>> index ebd0c16..f70989c 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h
>>> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct smp_ops {
>>>  	void (*smp_cpus_done)(unsigned max_cpus);
>>>
>>>  	void (*stop_other_cpus)(int wait);
>>> +	void (*crash_stop_other_cpus)(void);
>>>  	void (*smp_send_reschedule)(int cpu);
>>>
>>>  	int (*cpu_up)(unsigned cpu, struct task_struct *tidle);
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
>>> index 9616cf7..650830e 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
>>> @@ -133,15 +133,31 @@ static void kdump_nmi_callback(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
>>>  	disable_local_APIC();
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
>>> +void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
>>>  {
>>>  	nmi_shootdown_cpus(kdump_nmi_callback);
>>>
>>>  	disable_local_APIC();
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
>>> +void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	static int cpus_stopped;
>>> +
>>> +	if (cpus_stopped)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	if (smp_ops.crash_stop_other_cpus)
>>> +		smp_ops.crash_stop_other_cpus();
>>> +	else
>>> +		smp_send_stop();
>>> +
>>> +	cpus_stopped = 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  #else
>>> -static void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void)
>>> +void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
>>>  {
>>>  	/* There are no cpus to shootdown */
>>>  }
>>> @@ -160,7 +176,7 @@ void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
>>>  	/* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */
>>>  	local_irq_disable();
>>>
>>> -	kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus();
>>> +	crash_smp_send_stop();
>>>
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 * VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on this cpu if needed.
>>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
>>> index 658777c..68f8cc2 100644
>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
>>> @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
>>>  #include <asm/nmi.h>
>>>  #include <asm/mce.h>
>>>  #include <asm/trace/irq_vectors.h>
>>> +#include <asm/kexec.h>
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   *	Some notes on x86 processor bugs affecting SMP operation:
>>>   *
>>> @@ -342,6 +344,9 @@ struct smp_ops smp_ops = {
>>>  	.smp_cpus_done		= native_smp_cpus_done,
>>>
>>>  	.stop_other_cpus	= native_stop_other_cpus,
>>> +#if defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
>>> +	.crash_stop_other_cpus	= kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus,
>>> +#endif
>>>  	.smp_send_reschedule	= native_smp_send_reschedule,
>>>
>>>  	.cpu_up			= native_cpu_up,
>>> diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
>>> index ca8cea1..e6480e2 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/panic.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/panic.c
>>> @@ -71,6 +71,32 @@ void __weak nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
>>>  	panic_smp_self_stop();
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +/*
>>> + * Stop other CPUs in panic.  Architecture dependent code may override this
>>> + * with more suitable version.  For example, if the architecture supports
>>> + * crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
>>> + * per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions.
>>> + */
>>> +void __weak crash_smp_send_stop(void)
>>> +{
>>> +	static int cpus_stopped;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
>>> +	 * we execute this only once.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (cpus_stopped)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
>>> +	 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
>>> +	 * situation.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	smp_send_stop();
>>> +	cpus_stopped = 1;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  atomic_t panic_cpu = ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
>>>
>>>  /*
>>> @@ -164,14 +190,21 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
>>>  	if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers) {
>>>  		printk_nmi_flush_on_panic();
>>>  		__crash_kexec(NULL);
>>> -	}
>>>
>>> -	/*
>>> -	 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
>>> -	 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
>>> -	 * situation.
>>> -	 */
>>> -	smp_send_stop();
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
>>> +		 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a
>>> +		 * panic situation.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		smp_send_stop();
>>> +	} else {
>>> +		/*
>>> +		 * If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls and
>>> +		 * kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra
>>> +		 * works in addition to stopping other CPUs.
>>> +		 */
>>> +		crash_smp_send_stop();
>>> +	}
>>>
>>>  	/*
>>>  	 * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
>>>
>>>

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