linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/1] memory offline issues with hugepage size

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Date:   Wed, 21 Sep 2016 20:20:55 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc:     Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@...ibm.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@...ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
        Rui Teng <rui.teng@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/1] memory offline issues with hugepage size > memory
 block size

On Tue 20-09-16 10:37:04, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> On 09/20/2016 08:53 AM, Gerald Schaefer wrote:
> > dissolve_free_huge_pages() will either run into the VM_BUG_ON() or a
> > list corruption and addressing exception when trying to set a memory
> > block offline that is part (but not the first part) of a gigantic
> > hugetlb page with a size > memory block size.
> > 
> > When no other smaller hugepage sizes are present, the VM_BUG_ON() will
> > trigger directly. In the other case we will run into an addressing
> > exception later, because dissolve_free_huge_page() will not use the head
> > page of the compound hugetlb page which will result in a NULL hstate
> > from page_hstate(). list_del() would also not work well on a tail page.
> > 
> > To fix this, first remove the VM_BUG_ON() because it is wrong, and then
> > use the compound head page in dissolve_free_huge_page().
> > 
> > However, this all assumes that it is the desired behaviour to remove
> > a (gigantic) unused hugetlb page from the pool, just because a small
> > (in relation to the  hugepage size) memory block is going offline. Not
> > sure if this is the right thing, and it doesn't look very consistent
> > given that in this scenario it is _not_ possible to migrate
> > such a (gigantic) hugepage if it is in use. OTOH, has_unmovable_pages()
> > will return false in both cases, i.e. the memory block will be reported
> > as removable, no matter if the hugepage that it is part of is unused or
> > in use.
> > 
> > This patch is assuming that it would be OK to remove the hugepage,
> > i.e. memory offline beats pre-allocated unused (gigantic) hugepages.
> > 
> > Any thoughts?
> 
> Cc'ed Rui Teng and Dave Hansen as they were discussing the issue in
> this thread:
> https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/9/13/146
> 
> Their approach (I believe) would be to fail the offline operation in
> this case.  However, I could argue that failing the operation, or
> dissolving the unused huge page containing the area to be offlined is
> the right thing to do.

I am sorry I have noticed this thread only now. I was arguing about this
in the original thread. I would be rather reluctant to free gigantic
page just because somebody wants to offline a small part of it because
setup is really expensive and a lost page would be really hard to get
back.

I would even question the per page block offlining itself. Why would
anybody want to offline few blocks rather than the whole node? What is
the usecase here?
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs