linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v7 4/6] powerpc: lib/locks.c: Add cpu yield/wake helper function

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Date:   Thu, 22 Sep 2016 23:17:16 +0800
From:   Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:     Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org, mpe@...erman.id.au,
        peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com, paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        waiman.long@....com, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 4/6] powerpc: lib/locks.c: Add cpu yield/wake helper
 function

Hi Xinhui,

On Mon, Sep 19, 2016 at 05:23:55AM -0400, Pan Xinhui wrote:
> Add two corresponding helper functions to support pv-qspinlock.
> 
> For normal use, __spin_yield_cpu will confer current vcpu slices to the
> target vcpu(say, a lock holder). If target vcpu is not specified or it
> is in running state, such conferging to lpar happens or not depends.
> 
> Because hcall itself will introduce latency and a little overhead. And
> we do NOT want to suffer any latency on some cases, e.g. in interrupt handler.
> The second parameter *confer* can indicate such case.
> 
> __spin_wake_cpu is simpiler, it will wake up one vcpu regardless of its
> current vcpu state.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h |  4 +++
>  arch/powerpc/lib/locks.c            | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 63 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> index 6aef8dd..abb6b0f 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
> @@ -56,9 +56,13 @@
>  /* We only yield to the hypervisor if we are in shared processor mode */
>  #define SHARED_PROCESSOR (lppaca_shared_proc(local_paca->lppaca_ptr))
>  extern void __spin_yield(arch_spinlock_t *lock);
> +extern void __spin_yield_cpu(int cpu, int confer);
> +extern void __spin_wake_cpu(int cpu);
>  extern void __rw_yield(arch_rwlock_t *lock);
>  #else /* SPLPAR */
>  #define __spin_yield(x)	barrier()
> +#define __spin_yield_cpu(x,y) barrier()
> +#define __spin_wake_cpu(x) barrier()
>  #define __rw_yield(x)	barrier()
>  #define SHARED_PROCESSOR	0
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/locks.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/locks.c
> index 6574626..892df7d 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/locks.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/locks.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,65 @@
>  #include <asm/hvcall.h>
>  #include <asm/smp.h>
>  
> +/*
> + * confer our slices to a specified cpu and return. If it is already running or
> + * cpu is -1, then we will check confer. If confer is NULL, we will return
> + * otherwise we confer our slices to lpar.
> + */
> +void __spin_yield_cpu(int cpu, int confer)
> +{
> +	unsigned int holder_cpu = cpu, yield_count;
> +

You don't need @holder_cpu at all, do you?

> +	if (cpu == -1)
> +		goto yield_to_lpar;
> +
> +	BUG_ON(holder_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids);
> +	yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lppaca_of(holder_cpu).yield_count);
> +
> +	/* if cpu is running, confer slices to lpar conditionally*/
> +	if ((yield_count & 1) == 0)
> +		goto yield_to_lpar;
> +
> +	plpar_hcall_norets(H_CONFER,
> +		get_hard_smp_processor_id(holder_cpu), yield_count);
> +	return;
> +
> +yield_to_lpar:
> +	if (confer)
> +		plpar_hcall_norets(H_CONFER, -1, 0);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__spin_yield_cpu);
> +
> +void __spin_wake_cpu(int cpu)
> +{
> +	unsigned int holder_cpu = cpu;
> +

Ditto.

Regards,
Boqun

> +	BUG_ON(holder_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids);
> +	/*
> +	 * NOTE: we should always do this hcall regardless of
> +	 * the yield_count of the holder_cpu.
> +	 * as thers might be a case like below;
> +	 * CPU 	1				2
> +	 *				yielded = true
> +	 *	if (yielded)
> +	 * 	__spin_wake_cpu()
> +	 * 				__spin_yield_cpu()
> +	 *
> +	 * So we might lose a wake if we check the yield_count and
> +	 * return directly if the holder_cpu is running.
> +	 * IOW. do NOT code like below.
> +	 *  yield_count = be32_to_cpu(lppaca_of(holder_cpu).yield_count);
> +	 *  if ((yield_count & 1) == 0)
> +	 *  	return;
> +	 *
> +	 * a PROD hcall marks the target_cpu proded, which cause the next cede or confer
> +	 * called on the target_cpu invalid.
> +	 */
> +	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PROD,
> +		get_hard_smp_processor_id(holder_cpu));
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__spin_wake_cpu);
> +
>  #ifndef CONFIG_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
>  void __spin_yield(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
>  {
> -- 
> 2.4.11
> 

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