linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] drm: tilcdc: add a workaround for failed clk_set

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Date:   Mon, 10 Oct 2016 10:39:26 +0300
From:   Jyri Sarha <jsarha@...com>
To:     Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@...com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        Kevin Hilman <khilman@...libre.com>,
        Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
        Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@...com>
CC:     linux-drm <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] drm: tilcdc: add a workaround for failed
 clk_set_rate()

On 09/29/16 19:43, Bartosz Golaszewski wrote:
> Some architectures don't use the common clock framework and don't
> implement all the clk interfaces for every clock. This is the case
> for da850-lcdk where clk_set_rate() only works for PLL0 and PLL1.
> 
> Trying to set the clock rate for the LCDC clock results in -EINVAL
> being returned.
> 
> As a workaround for that: if the call to clk_set_rate() fails, fall
> back to adjusting the clock divider instead. Proper divider value is
> calculated by dividing the current clock rate by the required pixel
> clock rate in HZ.
> 
> This code is based on a hack initially developed internally for
> baylibre by Karl Beldan <kbeldan@...libre.com>.
> 
> Tested with a da850-lcdk with an LCD display connected over VGA.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>

Forgot to mention, but I've picked this up too, but I won't send a pull
request for 4.9 anymore.

BR,
Jyri

> ---
> v1 -> v2:
> - rebased on top of current drm-next
> - removed unnecessary error messages
> - removed an extra newline
> - added a warning if the effective pixel clock rate differs much from
>   the requested rate
> 
> v2 -> v3:
> - removed WARN_ONCE() in favor of dev_warn()
> - added the real and calculated clock rates to the warning message
> - tweaked the variable names
> - used a local variable to remove redundant 'crtc->mode.clock * 1000'
> 
> Retested with
> 
>   modetest -M tilcdc -s 26:800x600@...6
>   modetest -M tilcdc -s 26:1024x768@...6
> 
> using some additional work-in-progress changes on top of this patch.
> 
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 51 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
> index 52ebe8f..87cfde9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_crtc.c
> @@ -320,23 +320,68 @@ static bool tilcdc_crtc_mode_fixup(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
>  	return true;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Calculate the percentage difference between the requested pixel clock rate
> + * and the effective rate resulting from calculating the clock divider value.
> + */
> +static unsigned int tilcdc_pclk_diff(unsigned long rate,
> +				     unsigned long real_rate)
> +{
> +	int r = rate / 100, rr = real_rate / 100;
> +
> +	return (unsigned int)(abs(((rr - r) * 100) / r));
> +}
> +
>  static void tilcdc_crtc_set_clk(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
>  {
>  	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
>  	struct tilcdc_drm_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
>  	struct tilcdc_crtc *tilcdc_crtc = to_tilcdc_crtc(crtc);
> -	const unsigned clkdiv = 2; /* using a fixed divider of 2 */
> +	unsigned long clk_rate, real_rate, req_rate;
> +	unsigned int clkdiv;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	clkdiv = 2; /* first try using a standard divider of 2 */
> +
>  	/* mode.clock is in KHz, set_rate wants parameter in Hz */
> -	ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, crtc->mode.clock * 1000 * clkdiv);
> +	req_rate = crtc->mode.clock * 1000;
> +
> +	ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, req_rate * clkdiv);
> +	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to set display clock rate to: %d\n",
> -			crtc->mode.clock);
> -		return;
> +		/*
> +		 * If we fail to set the clock rate (some architectures don't
> +		 * use the common clock framework yet and may not implement
> +		 * all the clk API calls for every clock), try the next best
> +		 * thing: adjusting the clock divider, unless clk_get_rate()
> +		 * failed as well.
> +		 */
> +		if (!clk_rate) {
> +			/* Nothing more we can do. Just bail out. */
> +			dev_err(dev->dev,
> +				"failed to set the pixel clock - unable to read current lcdc clock rate\n");
> +			return;
> +		}
> +
> +		clkdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_rate, req_rate);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Emit a warning if the real clock rate resulting from the
> +		 * calculated divider differs much from the requested rate.
> +		 *
> +		 * 5% is an arbitrary value - LCDs are usually quite tolerant
> +		 * about pixel clock rates.
> +		 */
> +		real_rate = clkdiv * req_rate;
> +
> +		if (tilcdc_pclk_diff(clk_rate, real_rate) > 5) {
> +			dev_warn(dev->dev,
> +				 "effective pixel clock rate (%luHz) differs from the calculated rate (%luHz)\n",
> +				 clk_rate, real_rate);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
> -	tilcdc_crtc->lcd_fck_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
> +	tilcdc_crtc->lcd_fck_rate = clk_rate;
>  
>  	DBG("lcd_clk=%u, mode clock=%d, div=%u",
>  	    tilcdc_crtc->lcd_fck_rate, crtc->mode.clock, clkdiv);
>