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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 18:52:28 +0200
From: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@...il.com>
To: Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@...e.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] z3fold: add shrinker
This patch implements shrinker for z3fold. This shrinker
implementation does not free up any pages directly but it allows
for a denser placement of compressed objects which results in
less actual pages consumed and higher compression ratio therefore.
This patch has been checked with the latest Linus's tree.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@...il.com>
---
mm/z3fold.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
diff --git a/mm/z3fold.c b/mm/z3fold.c
index 10513b5..0b2a0d3 100644
--- a/mm/z3fold.c
+++ b/mm/z3fold.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/shrinker.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/zpool.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ struct z3fold_ops {
* @unbuddied_nr: number of unbuddied z3fold pages in the pool.
* @ops: pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at
* pool creation time.
+ * @shrinker: shrinker structure to optimize page layout in background
*
* This structure is allocated at pool creation time and maintains metadata
* pertaining to a particular z3fold pool.
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ struct z3fold_pool {
const struct z3fold_ops *ops;
struct zpool *zpool;
const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops;
+ struct shrinker shrinker;
};
enum buddy {
@@ -136,6 +139,9 @@ static int size_to_chunks(size_t size)
#define for_each_unbuddied_list(_iter, _begin) \
for ((_iter) = (_begin); (_iter) < NCHUNKS; (_iter)++)
+#define for_each_unbuddied_list_down(_iter, _end) \
+ for ((_iter) = (_end); (_iter) > 0; (_iter)--)
+
/* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */
static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page)
{
@@ -211,6 +217,96 @@ static int num_free_chunks(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
return nfree;
}
+/* Has to be called with lock held */
+static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, bool sync)
+{
+ struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
+ void *beg = zhdr;
+
+
+ if (!test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private)) {
+ if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 &&
+ zhdr->first_chunks == 0 &&
+ zhdr->last_chunks == 0) {
+ memmove(beg + ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED,
+ beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
+ zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
+ zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks;
+ zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
+ zhdr->start_middle = 0;
+ zhdr->first_num++;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (sync)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* moving data is expensive, so let's only do that if
+ * there's substantial gain (2+ chunks)
+ */
+ if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 && zhdr->first_chunks != 0 &&
+ zhdr->last_chunks == 0 &&
+ zhdr->start_middle > zhdr->first_chunks + 2) {
+ unsigned short new_start = zhdr->first_chunks + 1;
+ memmove(beg + (new_start << CHUNK_SHIFT),
+ beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
+ zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
+ zhdr->start_middle = new_start;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 && zhdr->last_chunks != 0 &&
+ zhdr->first_chunks == 0 &&
+ zhdr->middle_chunks + zhdr->last_chunks <=
+ NCHUNKS - zhdr->start_middle - 2) {
+ unsigned short new_start = NCHUNKS - zhdr->last_chunks -
+ zhdr->middle_chunks;
+ memmove(beg + (new_start << CHUNK_SHIFT),
+ beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
+ zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
+ zhdr->start_middle = new_start;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long z3fold_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ struct z3fold_pool *pool = container_of(shrink, struct z3fold_pool,
+ shrinker);
+
+ return atomic64_read(&pool->unbuddied_nr);
+}
+
+static unsigned long z3fold_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
+ struct shrink_control *sc)
+{
+ struct z3fold_pool *pool = container_of(shrink, struct z3fold_pool,
+ shrinker);
+ struct z3fold_header *zhdr;
+ int i, nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan, nr_shrunk = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+ for_each_unbuddied_list_down(i, NCHUNKS - 3) {
+ if (!list_empty(&pool->unbuddied[i])) {
+ zhdr = list_first_entry(&pool->unbuddied[i],
+ struct z3fold_header, buddy);
+ list_del(&zhdr->buddy);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ nr_shrunk += z3fold_compact_page(zhdr, false);
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+ list_add(&zhdr->buddy,
+ &pool->unbuddied[num_free_chunks(zhdr)]);
+ if (!--nr_to_scan)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ return nr_shrunk;
+}
+
+
/*****************
* API Functions
*****************/
@@ -230,16 +326,27 @@ static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(gfp_t gfp,
pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp);
if (!pool)
- return NULL;
+ goto out;
spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->unbuddied[i]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->buddied);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru);
+ pool->shrinker.count_objects = z3fold_shrink_count;
+ pool->shrinker.scan_objects = z3fold_shrink_scan;
+ pool->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
+ pool->shrinker.batch = NCHUNKS - 4;
+ if (register_shrinker(&pool->shrinker))
+ goto out_free;
atomic64_set(&pool->pages_nr, 0);
atomic64_set(&pool->unbuddied_nr, 0);
pool->ops = ops;
return pool;
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(pool);
+out:
+ return NULL;
}
/**
@@ -250,31 +357,10 @@ static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(gfp_t gfp,
*/
static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool)
{
+ unregister_shrinker(&pool->shrinker);
kfree(pool);
}
-/* Has to be called with lock held */
-static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr)
-{
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr);
- void *beg = zhdr;
-
-
- if (!test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private) &&
- zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 &&
- zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0) {
- memmove(beg + ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED,
- beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT),
- zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT);
- zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks;
- zhdr->middle_chunks = 0;
- zhdr->start_middle = 0;
- zhdr->first_num++;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
/**
* z3fold_alloc() - allocates a region of a given size
* @pool: z3fold pool from which to allocate
@@ -464,7 +550,7 @@ static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
free_z3fold_page(zhdr);
atomic64_dec(&pool->pages_nr);
} else {
- z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
+ z3fold_compact_page(zhdr, true);
/* Add to the unbuddied list */
freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]);
@@ -596,7 +682,7 @@ next:
/* Full, add to buddied list */
list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied);
} else {
- z3fold_compact_page(zhdr);
+ z3fold_compact_page(zhdr, true);
/* add to unbuddied list */
freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr);
list_add(&zhdr->buddy,
--
2.4.2
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