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Date:   Fri, 28 Oct 2016 00:49:29 +0900
From:   Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
To:     Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Calvin Owens <calvinowens@...com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@...il.com>
Subject: [RFC][PATCHv4 2/6] printk: rename nmi.c and exported api

A preparation patch for printk_safe work. No functional change.
- rename nmi.c to print_safe.c
- rename exported functions to have `safe' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
 arch/arm/kernel/smp.c                  |  4 +-
 include/linux/hardirq.h                |  4 +-
 include/linux/printk.h                 | 20 +++++-----
 init/Kconfig                           | 16 ++++----
 init/main.c                            |  2 +-
 kernel/kexec_core.c                    |  2 +-
 kernel/panic.c                         |  4 +-
 kernel/printk/Makefile                 |  2 +-
 kernel/printk/{nmi.c => printk_safe.c} | 69 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 lib/nmi_backtrace.c                    |  2 +-
 10 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
 rename kernel/printk/{nmi.c => printk_safe.c} (77%)

diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
index 7dd14e8..8b056e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@@ -644,11 +644,11 @@ void handle_IPI(int ipinr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		break;
 
 	case IPI_CPU_BACKTRACE:
-		printk_nmi_enter();
+		printk_safe_nmi_enter();
 		irq_enter();
 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(regs);
 		irq_exit();
-		printk_nmi_exit();
+		printk_safe_nmi_exit();
 		break;
 
 	default:
diff --git a/include/linux/hardirq.h b/include/linux/hardirq.h
index c683996..14840aa 100644
--- a/include/linux/hardirq.h
+++ b/include/linux/hardirq.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ extern void irq_exit(void);
 
 #define nmi_enter()						\
 	do {							\
-		printk_nmi_enter();				\
+		printk_safe_nmi_enter();			\
 		lockdep_off();					\
 		ftrace_nmi_enter();				\
 		BUG_ON(in_nmi());				\
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ extern void irq_exit(void);
 		preempt_count_sub(NMI_OFFSET + HARDIRQ_OFFSET);	\
 		ftrace_nmi_exit();				\
 		lockdep_on();					\
-		printk_nmi_exit();				\
+		printk_safe_nmi_exit();				\
 	} while (0)
 
 #endif /* LINUX_HARDIRQ_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
index eac1af8..c9a3080 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk.h
@@ -132,17 +132,17 @@ void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
-extern void printk_nmi_init(void);
-extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
-extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
-extern void printk_nmi_flush(void);
-extern void printk_nmi_flush_on_panic(void);
+extern void printk_safe_init(void);
+extern void printk_safe_nmi_enter(void);
+extern void printk_safe_nmi_exit(void);
+extern void printk_safe_flush(void);
+extern void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void);
 #else
-static inline void printk_nmi_init(void) { }
-static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
-static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
-static inline void printk_nmi_flush(void) { }
-static inline void printk_nmi_flush_on_panic(void) { }
+static inline void printk_safe_init(void) { }
+static inline void printk_safe_nmi_enter(void) { }
+static inline void printk_safe_nmi_exit(void) { }
+static inline void printk_safe_flush(void) { }
+static inline void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void) { }
 #endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 172f80e..1f43175 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -875,17 +875,19 @@ config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
 		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
 		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
 
-config NMI_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
-	int "Temporary per-CPU NMI log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
+config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
+	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
 	range 10 21
 	default 13
-	depends on PRINTK_NMI
+	depends on PRINTK
 	help
-	  Select the size of a per-CPU buffer where NMI messages are temporary
-	  stored. They are copied to the main log buffer in a safe context
-	  to avoid a deadlock. The value defines the size as a power of 2.
+	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
+	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
+	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
+	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
+	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
 
-	  NMI messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
+	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
 	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
 	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
 
diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index cbed073..365cee2 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
 	timekeeping_init();
 	time_init();
 	sched_clock_postinit();
-	printk_nmi_init();
+	printk_safe_init();
 	perf_event_init();
 	profile_init();
 	call_function_init();
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c
index 5616755..297508a1 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_core.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c
@@ -914,7 +914,7 @@ void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, this_cpu);
 	if (old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID) {
 		/* This is the 1st CPU which comes here, so go ahead. */
-		printk_nmi_flush_on_panic();
+		printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
 		__crash_kexec(regs);
 
 		/*
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index e6480e2..67c11fd 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 	 * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
 	 */
 	if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers) {
-		printk_nmi_flush_on_panic();
+		printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
 		__crash_kexec(NULL);
 
 		/*
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf);
 
 	/* Call flush even twice. It tries harder with a single online CPU */
-	printk_nmi_flush_on_panic();
+	printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/kernel/printk/Makefile b/kernel/printk/Makefile
index abb0042..6079281 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/printk/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 obj-y	= printk.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI)		+= nmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI)		+= printk_safe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE)	+= braille.o
diff --git a/kernel/printk/nmi.c b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
similarity index 77%
rename from kernel/printk/nmi.c
rename to kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
index 16bab47..1f66163 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/nmi.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk_safe.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * nmi.c - Safe printk in NMI context
+ * printk_safe.c - Safe printk in NMI context
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@
  * were handled or when IRQs are blocked.
  */
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(printk_func_t, printk_func) = vprintk_default;
-static int printk_nmi_irq_ready;
+static int printk_safe_irq_ready;
 atomic_t nmi_message_lost;
 
-#define NMI_LOG_BUF_LEN ((1 << CONFIG_NMI_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) -		\
+#define SAFE_LOG_BUF_LEN ((1 << CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT) -	\
 			 sizeof(atomic_t) - sizeof(struct irq_work))
 
-struct nmi_seq_buf {
+struct printk_safe_seq_buf {
 	atomic_t		len;	/* length of written data */
 	struct irq_work		work;	/* IRQ work that flushes the buffer */
-	unsigned char		buffer[NMI_LOG_BUF_LEN];
+	unsigned char		buffer[SAFE_LOG_BUF_LEN];
 };
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_seq_buf, nmi_print_seq);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct printk_safe_seq_buf, nmi_print_seq);
 
 /*
  * Safe printk() for NMI context. It uses a per-CPU buffer to
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct nmi_seq_buf, nmi_print_seq);
  * one writer running. But the buffer might get flushed from another
  * CPU, so we need to be careful.
  */
-static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static int vprintk_safe_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-	struct nmi_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_print_seq);
+	struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = this_cpu_ptr(&nmi_print_seq);
 	int add = 0;
 	size_t len;
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 		goto again;
 
 	/* Get flushed in a more safe context. */
-	if (add && printk_nmi_irq_ready) {
+	if (add && printk_safe_irq_ready) {
 		/* Make sure that IRQ work is really initialized. */
 		smp_rmb();
 		irq_work_queue(&s->work);
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ static int vprintk_nmi(const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	return add;
 }
 
-static void printk_nmi_flush_line(const char *text, int len)
+static void printk_safe_flush_line(const char *text, int len)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The buffers are flushed in NMI only on panic.  The messages must
@@ -117,23 +117,24 @@ static void printk_nmi_flush_line(const char *text, int len)
  * printk one line from the temporary buffer from @start index until
  * and including the @end index.
  */
-static void printk_nmi_flush_seq_line(struct nmi_seq_buf *s,
+static void printk_safe_flush_seq_line(struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s,
 					int start, int end)
 {
 	const char *buf = s->buffer + start;
 
-	printk_nmi_flush_line(buf, (end - start) + 1);
+	printk_safe_flush_line(buf, (end - start) + 1);
 }
 
 /*
  * Flush data from the associated per_CPU buffer. The function
  * can be called either via IRQ work or independently.
  */
-static void __printk_nmi_flush(struct irq_work *work)
+static void __printk_safe_flush(struct irq_work *work)
 {
 	static raw_spinlock_t read_lock =
 		__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(read_lock);
-	struct nmi_seq_buf *s = container_of(work, struct nmi_seq_buf, work);
+	struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = container_of(work,
+			struct printk_safe_seq_buf, work);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	size_t len, size;
 	int i, last_i;
@@ -157,9 +158,9 @@ static void __printk_nmi_flush(struct irq_work *work)
 	 * @len must only increase.
 	 */
 	if (i && i >= len) {
-		const char *msg = "printk_nmi_flush: internal error\n";
+		const char *msg = "printk_safe_flush: internal error\n";
 
-		printk_nmi_flush_line(msg, strlen(msg));
+		printk_safe_flush_line(msg, strlen(msg));
 	}
 
 	if (!len)
@@ -174,14 +175,14 @@ static void __printk_nmi_flush(struct irq_work *work)
 	/* Print line by line. */
 	for (; i < size; i++) {
 		if (s->buffer[i] == '\n') {
-			printk_nmi_flush_seq_line(s, last_i, i);
+			printk_safe_flush_seq_line(s, last_i, i);
 			last_i = i + 1;
 		}
 	}
 	/* Check if there was a partial line. */
 	if (last_i < size) {
-		printk_nmi_flush_seq_line(s, last_i, size - 1);
-		printk_nmi_flush_line("\n", strlen("\n"));
+		printk_safe_flush_seq_line(s, last_i, size - 1);
+		printk_safe_flush_line("\n", strlen("\n"));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -198,31 +199,31 @@ static void __printk_nmi_flush(struct irq_work *work)
 }
 
 /**
- * printk_nmi_flush - flush all per-cpu nmi buffers.
+ * printk_safe_flush - flush all per-cpu nmi buffers.
  *
  * The buffers are flushed automatically via IRQ work. This function
  * is useful only when someone wants to be sure that all buffers have
  * been flushed at some point.
  */
-void printk_nmi_flush(void)
+void printk_safe_flush(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		__printk_nmi_flush(&per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu).work);
+		__printk_safe_flush(&per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu).work);
 }
 
 /**
- * printk_nmi_flush_on_panic - flush all per-cpu nmi buffers when the system
+ * printk_safe_flush_on_panic - flush all per-cpu nmi buffers when the system
  *	goes down.
  *
- * Similar to printk_nmi_flush() but it can be called even in NMI context when
+ * Similar to printk_safe_flush() but it can be called even in NMI context when
  * the system goes down. It does the best effort to get NMI messages into
  * the main ring buffer.
  *
  * Note that it could try harder when there is only one CPU online.
  */
-void printk_nmi_flush_on_panic(void)
+void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that we could access the main ring buffer.
@@ -236,33 +237,33 @@ void printk_nmi_flush_on_panic(void)
 		raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock);
 	}
 
-	printk_nmi_flush();
+	printk_safe_flush();
 }
 
-void __init printk_nmi_init(void)
+void __init printk_safe_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-		struct nmi_seq_buf *s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
+		struct printk_safe_seq_buf *s = &per_cpu(nmi_print_seq, cpu);
 
-		init_irq_work(&s->work, __printk_nmi_flush);
+		init_irq_work(&s->work, __printk_safe_flush);
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure that IRQ works are initialized before enabling. */
 	smp_wmb();
-	printk_nmi_irq_ready = 1;
+	printk_safe_irq_ready = 1;
 
 	/* Flush pending messages that did not have scheduled IRQ works. */
-	printk_nmi_flush();
+	printk_safe_flush();
 }
 
-void printk_nmi_enter(void)
+void printk_safe_nmi_enter(void)
 {
-	this_cpu_write(printk_func, vprintk_nmi);
+	this_cpu_write(printk_func, vprintk_safe_nmi);
 }
 
-void printk_nmi_exit(void)
+void printk_safe_nmi_exit(void)
 {
 	this_cpu_write(printk_func, vprintk_default);
 }
diff --git a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
index 7555475..5f7999e 100644
--- a/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
+++ b/lib/nmi_backtrace.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
 	 * Force flush any remote buffers that might be stuck in IRQ context
 	 * and therefore could not run their irq_work.
 	 */
-	printk_nmi_flush();
+	printk_safe_flush();
 
 	clear_bit_unlock(0, &backtrace_flag);
 	put_cpu();
-- 
2.10.1.502.g6598894

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