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Date:   Thu,  3 Nov 2016 17:41:33 +0800
From:   "Ooi, Joyce" <joyce.ooi@...el.com>
To:     Jonathan Cameron <jic23@...nel.org>,
        Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@....de>,
        Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@...afoo.de>,
        Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@...erw.net>,
        linux-iio@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Ooi Joyce <joyce.ooi@...el.com>,
        Kweh Hock Leong <hock.leong.kweh@...el.com>,
        Ong Boon Leong <boon.leong.ong@...el.com>,
        Lay Kuan Loon <kuan.loon.lay@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH] iio: common: hid-sensors: change the precision of scale values

Extension of the scale precision is needed as there are some scale values
that exceed 6 decimal points precision. For example, the scale for
gyroscope from degrees/second to radians/second is 0.017453. If the unit
exponent for gyroscope is -5, it will be
0.017453 -> exp: -5 -> 0.00000017453

However, because the decimal precision is up to 6, the mentioned scale
value will be truncated to 0.000000. To avoid this, changes are made to
extend the precision to 9 decimal points precision.

Signed-off-by: Ooi, Joyce <joyce.ooi@...el.com>
---
 .../iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c | 65 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
index dc33c1d..c1f8c22 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
@@ -30,34 +30,34 @@
 	u32 usage_id;
 	int unit; /* 0 for default others from HID sensor spec */
 	int scale_val0; /* scale, whole number */
-	int scale_val1; /* scale, fraction in micros */
+	int scale_val1; /* scale, fraction in nanos */
 } unit_conversion[] = {
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D, 0, 9, 806650},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D, 0, 9, 806650000},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D,
 		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_METERS_PER_SEC_SQRD, 1, 0},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D,
-		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_G, 9, 806650},
+		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_G, 9, 806650000},
 
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D, 0, 0, 17453},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D, 0, 0, 17453293},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D,
 		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_RADIANS_PER_SECOND, 1, 0},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D,
-		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES_PER_SECOND, 0, 17453},
+		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES_PER_SECOND, 0, 17453293},
 
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_COMPASS_3D, 0, 0, 1000},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_COMPASS_3D, 0, 0, 1000000},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_COMPASS_3D, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_GAUSS, 1, 0},
 
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D, 0, 0, 17453},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D, 0, 0, 17453293},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D,
-		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES, 0, 17453},
+		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES, 0, 17453293},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D,
 		HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_RADIANS, 1, 0},
 
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ALS, 0, 1, 0},
 	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ALS, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_LUX, 1, 0},
 
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, 0, 100, 0},
-	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_PASCAL, 0, 1000},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, 0, 100000, 0},
+	{HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_PASCAL, 0, 1000000},
 };
 
 static int pow_10(unsigned power)
@@ -266,16 +266,16 @@ int hid_sensor_write_raw_hyst_value(struct hid_sensor_common *st,
 /*
  * This fuction applies the unit exponent to the scale.
  * For example:
- * 9.806650 ->exp:2-> val0[980]val1[665000]
- * 9.000806 ->exp:2-> val0[900]val1[80600]
- * 0.174535 ->exp:2-> val0[17]val1[453500]
- * 1.001745 ->exp:0-> val0[1]val1[1745]
- * 1.001745 ->exp:2-> val0[100]val1[174500]
- * 1.001745 ->exp:4-> val0[10017]val1[450000]
- * 9.806650 ->exp:-2-> val0[0]val1[98066]
+ * 9.806650000 ->exp:2-> val0[980]val1[665000000]
+ * 9.000806000 ->exp:2-> val0[900]val1[80600000]
+ * 0.17453293 ->exp:2-> val0[17]val1[453293000]
+ * 1.00174532 ->exp:0-> val0[1]val1[1745320]
+ * 1.00174532 ->exp:2-> val0[100]val1[174532000]
+ * 1.00174532 ->exp:4-> val0[10017]val1[453200000]
+ * 9.80665000 ->exp:-2-> val0[0]val1[98066500]
  */
-static void adjust_exponent_micro(int *val0, int *val1, int scale0,
-				  int scale1, int exp)
+static void adjust_exponent_nano(int *val0, int *val1, int scale0,
+				 int scale1, int exp)
 {
 	int i;
 	int x;
@@ -285,32 +285,32 @@ static void adjust_exponent_micro(int *val0, int *val1, int scale0,
 	if (exp > 0) {
 		*val0 = scale0 * pow_10(exp);
 		res = 0;
-		if (exp > 6) {
+		if (exp > 9) {
 			*val1 = 0;
 			return;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < exp; ++i) {
-			x = scale1 / pow_10(5 - i);
+			x = scale1 / pow_10(8 - i);
 			res += (pow_10(exp - 1 - i) * x);
-			scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(5 - i);
+			scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(8 - i);
 		}
 		*val0 += res;
 			*val1 = scale1 * pow_10(exp);
 	} else if (exp < 0) {
 		exp = abs(exp);
-		if (exp > 6) {
+		if (exp > 9) {
 			*val0 = *val1 = 0;
 			return;
 		}
 		*val0 = scale0 / pow_10(exp);
 		rem = scale0 % pow_10(exp);
 		res = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < (6 - exp); ++i) {
-			x = scale1 / pow_10(5 - i);
-			res += (pow_10(5 - exp - i) * x);
-			scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(5 - i);
+		for (i = 0; i < (9 - exp); ++i) {
+			x = scale1 / pow_10(8 - i);
+			res += (pow_10(8 - exp - i) * x);
+			scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(8 - i);
 		}
-		*val1 = rem * pow_10(6 - exp) + res;
+		*val1 = rem * pow_10(9 - exp) + res;
 	} else {
 		*val0 = scale0;
 		*val1 = scale1;
@@ -332,14 +332,15 @@ int hid_sensor_format_scale(u32 usage_id,
 			unit_conversion[i].unit == attr_info->units) {
 			exp  = hid_sensor_convert_exponent(
 						attr_info->unit_expo);
-			adjust_exponent_micro(val0, val1,
-					unit_conversion[i].scale_val0,
-					unit_conversion[i].scale_val1, exp);
+			adjust_exponent_nano(val0, val1,
+					     unit_conversion[i].scale_val0,
+					     unit_conversion[i].scale_val1,
+					     exp);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hid_sensor_format_scale);
 
-- 
1.9.1

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