linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting

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Date:   Sun, 6 Nov 2016 12:53:53 -0800
From:   Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com>
To:     David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "Robert O'Callahan" <robert@...llahan.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Jeff Dike <jdike@...toit.com>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@...tuozzo.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 7/7] KVM: x86: virtualize cpuid faulting

On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 5:09 PM, David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 4, 2016 at 2:57 PM, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 04/11/2016 21:34, David Matlack wrote:
>>> On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 6:37 PM, Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com> wrote:
>>>> +       case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
>>>> +               /* cpuid faulting is supported */
>>>> +               msr_info->data = PLATINFO_CPUID_FAULT;
>>>> +               break;
>>>
>>> This could break save/restore, if for example, a VM is migrated to a
>>> version of KVM without MSR_PLATFORM_INFO support. I think the way to
>>> handle this is to make MSR_PLATFORM_INFO writeable (but only from
>>> userspace) so that hypervisors can defend themselves (by setting this
>>> MSR to 0).
>>
>> Right---and with my QEMU hat on, this feature will have to be enabled
>> manually on the command line because of the way QEMU supports running
>> with old kernels. :(  This however does not impact the KVM patch.
>>
>> We may decide that, because CPUID faulting doesn't have a CPUID bit and
>> is relatively a "fringe" feature, we are okay if the kernel enables this
>> unconditionally and then userspace can arrange to block migration (in
>> QEMU this would use a subsection).  David, Eduardo, opinions?
>
> Sounds reasonable. Accurate CPU virtualization might be another reason
> to disable this feature from userspace.
>
> My worry is a kernel rollback, where migrating to an older kernel
> version is unavoidable.
>
>>
>>>
>>>> +       case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
>>>> +               msr_info->data = 0;
>>>> +               if (vcpu->arch.cpuid_fault)
>>>> +                       msr_info->data |= CPUID_FAULT_ENABLE;
>>>> +               break;
>>>
>>> MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES should be added to emulated_msrs[] so that
>>> the hypervisor will maintain the value of CPUID_FAULT_ENABLE across a
>>> save/restore.
>>
>> This is definitely necessary.  Thanks David.
>>
>> Paolo
>>
>>>>         default:
>>>>                 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
>>>>                         return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
>>>>                 if (!ignore_msrs) {
>>>>                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index);
>>>>                         return 1;
>>>>                 } else {
>>>>                         vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored rdmsr: 0x%x\n", msr_info->index);
>>>> @@ -7493,16 +7507,18 @@ void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
>>>>         kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
>>>>         vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_INIT;
>>>>         kvm_update_dr6(vcpu);
>>>>         vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
>>>>         kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
>>>>
>>>>         vcpu->arch.cr2 = 0;
>>>>
>>>> +       vcpu->arch.cpuid_fault = false;
>>>> +
>>>>         kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
>>>>         vcpu->arch.apf.msr_val = 0;
>>>>         vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
>>>>
>>>>         kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
>>>>
>>>>         kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
>>>>         kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
>>>> --
>>>> 2.10.2
>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>

Thanks for the feedback.  A new patch series is coming up.

- Kyle