Date:   Sun,  6 Nov 2016 17:21:17 -0800
From:   Matt Ranostay <mranostay@...il.com>
To:     linux-media@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Matt Ranostay <matt@...ostay.consulting>,
        Attila Kinali <attila@...ali.ch>, Marek Vasut <marex@...x.de>,
        Luca Barbato <lu_zero@...too.org>
Subject: [PATCH] media: i2c-polling: add i2c-polling driver

There are several thermal sensors that only have a low-speed bus
interface but output valid video data. This patchset enables support
for the AMG88xx "Grid-Eye" sensor family.

Cc: Attila Kinali <attila@...ali.ch>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@...x.de>
Cc: Luca Barbato <lu_zero@...too.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt@...ostay.consulting>
---
 drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig       |   8 +
 drivers/media/i2c/Makefile      |   1 +
 drivers/media/i2c/i2c-polling.c | 466 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 475 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/i2c-polling.c

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
index 2669b4bad910..6346eeecfaae 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
@@ -768,6 +768,14 @@ config VIDEO_M52790
 
 	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
 	 module will be called m52790.
+
+config VIDEO_I2C_POLLING
+	tristate "I2C polling video support"
+	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && I2C
+	select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC
+	---help---
+	  Enable the I2C polling video support which supports the following:
+	   * Panasonic AMG88xx Grid-Eye Sensors
 endmenu
 
 menu "Sensors used on soc_camera driver"
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
index 92773b2e6225..8182ec9f66b9 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_LM3646)	+= lm3646.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_SMIAPP_PLL)	+= smiapp-pll.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_AK881X)		+= ak881x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IR_I2C)  += ir-kbd-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_I2C_POLLING)	+= i2c-polling.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ML86V7667)	+= ml86v7667.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2659)	+= ov2659.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TC358743)	+= tc358743.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/i2c-polling.c b/drivers/media/i2c/i2c-polling.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..753e355b5fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/i2c-polling.c
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * i2c_polling.c - Support for polling I2C video devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@...ostay.consulting>
+ *
+ * Based on the orginal work drivers/media/parport/bw-qcam.c
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Supported:
+ * - Panasonic AMG88xx Grid-Eye Sensors
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
+
+#define I2C_POLLING_DRIVER	"i2c-polling"
+
+struct i2c_polling_chip;
+
+struct i2c_polling_data {
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+	const struct i2c_polling_chip *chip;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct mutex queue_lock;
+	unsigned int last_update;
+
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct video_device vdev;
+	struct vb2_queue vb_vidq;
+};
+
+static struct v4l2_fmtdesc amg88xx_format = {
+	.description = "12-bit Greyscale",
+	.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12,
+};
+
+static struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete amg88xx_size = {
+	.width = 8,
+	.height = 8,
+};
+
+struct i2c_polling_chip {
+	/* video dimensions */
+	struct v4l2_fmtdesc *format;
+	struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *size;
+
+	/* max frames per second */
+	unsigned int max_fps;
+
+	/* pixel buffer size */
+	unsigned int buffer_size;
+
+	/* xfer function */
+	int (*xfer)(struct i2c_polling_data *data, char *buf);
+};
+
+enum {
+	AMG88XX	= 0,
+	I2C_POLLING_CHIP_CNT,
+};
+
+static int amg88xx_xfer(struct i2c_polling_data *data, char *buf)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
+	struct i2c_msg msg[2];
+	u8 reg = 0x80;
+	int ret;
+
+	msg[0].addr = client->addr;
+	msg[0].flags = 0;
+	msg[0].len = 1;
+	msg[0].buf  = (char *) &reg;
+
+	msg[1].addr = client->addr;
+	msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
+	msg[1].len = data->chip->buffer_size;
+	msg[1].buf = (char *) buf;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
+
+	return (ret == 2) ? 0 : -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_polling_chip i2c_polling_chips[I2C_POLLING_CHIP_CNT] = {
+	[AMG88XX] = {
+		.size		= &amg88xx_size,
+		.format		= &amg88xx_format,
+		.max_fps	= 10,
+		.buffer_size	= 128,
+		.xfer		= &amg88xx_xfer,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations i2c_polling_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= v4l2_fh_open,
+	.release	= vb2_fop_release,
+	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+	.read		= vb2_fop_read,
+	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+		       unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
+		       unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+	if (!(*nbuffers))
+		*nbuffers = 3;
+
+	*nplanes = 1;
+	sizes[0] = data->chip->buffer_size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	int delta;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	delta = jiffies - data->last_update;
+
+	if (delta < msecs_to_jiffies(100)) {
+		int tmp = (100 - jiffies_to_msecs(delta)) * 1000;
+
+		usleep_range(tmp, tmp + 1000);
+	}
+	data->last_update = jiffies;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+}
+
+static void buffer_finish(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+	void *vbuf = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
+	int size = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
+
+	ret = data->chip->xfer(data, vbuf);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		vb->state = VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
+
+	vb->timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, ret ? 0 : size);
+}
+
+static struct vb2_ops i2c_polling_video_qops = {
+	.queue_setup	= queue_setup,
+	.buf_queue	= buffer_queue,
+	.buf_finish	= buffer_finish,
+	.wait_prepare	= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+	.wait_finish	= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+static int i2c_polling_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
+				struct v4l2_capability *vcap)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+
+	strlcpy(vcap->driver, data->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(vcap->driver));
+	strlcpy(vcap->card, "I2C Polling Video", sizeof(vcap->card));
+
+	strlcpy(vcap->bus_info, "I2C:i2c-polling", sizeof(vcap->bus_info));
+	vcap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
+			    V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
+	vcap->capabilities = vcap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_g_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *inp)
+{
+	*inp = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int inp)
+{
+	return (inp > 0) ? -EINVAL : 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_enum_input(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				  struct v4l2_input *vin)
+{
+	if (vin->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strlcpy(vin->name, "Camera", sizeof(vin->name));
+
+	vin->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
+	vin->audioset = 0;
+	vin->tuner = 0;
+	vin->std = 0;
+	vin->status = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+					struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+	enum v4l2_buf_type type = fmt->type;
+
+	if (fmt->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*fmt = *data->chip->format;
+	fmt->type = type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				       struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *size = data->chip->size;
+
+	/* currently only one frame size is allowed */
+	if (fsize->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fsize->pixel_format != data->chip->format->pixelformat)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+	fsize->discrete.width = size->width;
+	fsize->discrete.height = size->height;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv,
+					   struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fe)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *size = data->chip->size;
+
+	if (fe->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((fe->width != size->width) || (fe->height != size->height))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fe->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
+	fe->discrete.numerator = 1;
+	fe->discrete.denominator = data->chip->max_fps;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				       struct v4l2_format *fmt)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
+	struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete *size = data->chip->size;
+
+	pix->width = size->width;
+	pix->height = size->height;
+	pix->pixelformat = data->chip->format->pixelformat;
+	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+	pix->bytesperline = pix->width * 2;
+	pix->sizeimage = pix->width * pix->height * 2;
+	pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+	pix->priv = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+				     struct v4l2_format *fmt)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(file);
+	int ret = i2c_polling_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, fh, fmt);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (vb2_is_busy(&data->vb_vidq))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_g_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,
+			      struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = video_drvdata(filp);
+
+	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	parm->parm.capture.readbuffers = 3;
+	parm->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
+	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 1;
+	parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = data->chip->max_fps;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_s_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,
+			      struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
+{
+	if (parm->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return i2c_polling_g_parm(filp, priv, parm);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops i2c_polling_ioctl_ops = {
+	.vidioc_querycap		= i2c_polling_querycap,
+	.vidioc_g_input			= i2c_polling_g_input,
+	.vidioc_s_input			= i2c_polling_s_input,
+	.vidioc_enum_input		= i2c_polling_enum_input,
+	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= i2c_polling_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_enum_framesizes		= i2c_polling_enum_framesizes,
+	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals	= i2c_polling_enum_frameintervals,
+	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= i2c_polling_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= i2c_polling_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_g_parm			= i2c_polling_g_parm,
+	.vidioc_s_parm			= i2c_polling_s_parm,
+	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= i2c_polling_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+	.vidioc_log_status		= v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+	.vidioc_subscribe_event		= v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+static int i2c_polling_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+			     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data;
+	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
+	struct vb2_queue *queue;
+	int ret;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data->chip = &i2c_polling_chips[id->driver_data];
+	data->client = client;
+	data->last_update = jiffies;
+	v4l2_dev = &data->v4l2_dev;
+	strlcpy(v4l2_dev->name, I2C_POLLING_DRIVER, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
+
+	ret = v4l2_device_register(&client->dev, v4l2_dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_free_device;
+
+	mutex_init(&data->lock);
+	mutex_init(&data->queue_lock);
+
+	queue = &data->vb_vidq;
+	queue->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+	queue->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
+	queue->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+	queue->drv_priv = data;
+	queue->ops = &i2c_polling_video_qops;
+	queue->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
+
+	ret = vb2_queue_init(queue);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_free_device;
+
+	data->vdev.queue = queue;
+	data->vdev.queue->lock = &data->queue_lock;
+
+	strlcpy(data->vdev.name, "I2C Polling Video", sizeof(data->vdev.name));
+
+	data->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
+	data->vdev.fops = &i2c_polling_fops;
+	data->vdev.lock = &data->lock;
+	data->vdev.ioctl_ops = &i2c_polling_ioctl_ops;
+	data->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
+
+	video_set_drvdata(&data->vdev, data);
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
+
+	ret = video_register_device(&data->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto error_unregister_device;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_unregister_device:
+	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
+
+error_free_device:
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int i2c_polling_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct i2c_polling_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	v4l2_device_unregister(&data->v4l2_dev);
+	kfree(data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_polling_id_table[] = {
+	{ "amg88xx", AMG88XX },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_polling_id_table);
+
+static struct i2c_driver i2c_polling_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name	= I2C_POLLING_DRIVER,
+	},
+	.probe		= i2c_polling_probe,
+	.remove		= i2c_polling_remove,
+	.id_table	= i2c_polling_id_table,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(i2c_polling_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@...ostay.consulting>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C polling video support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-- 
2.7.4

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