linux-kernel - [PATCH v11 5/7] x86/cpufeature: Detect CPUID faulting support

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Message-Id: <20161110234055.8654-6-khuey@kylehuey.com>
Date:   Thu, 10 Nov 2016 15:40:53 -0800
From:   Kyle Huey <me@...ehuey.com>
To:     Robert O'Callahan <robert@...llahan.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        Jeff Dike <jdike@...toit.com>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@...tuozzo.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@...gle.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        user-mode-linux-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        user-mode-linux-user@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v11 5/7] x86/cpufeature: Detect CPUID faulting support

Intel supports faulting on the CPUID instruction beginning with Ivy Bridge.
When enabled, the processor will fault on attempts to execute the CPUID
instruction with CPL>0. This will allow a ptracer to emulate the CPUID
instruction.

Bit 31 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO advertises support for this feature. It is
documented in detail in Section 2.3.2 of
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=243991

Detect support for this feature and expose it as X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@...ehuey.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h |  1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h   |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c        | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index a396292..85f853f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -182,16 +182,17 @@
 
 /*
  * Auxiliary flags: Linux defined - For features scattered in various
  * CPUID levels like 0x6, 0xA etc, word 7.
  *
  * Reuse free bits when adding new feature flags!
  */
 
+#define X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT ( 7*32+ 0) /* Intel CPUID faulting */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CPB		( 7*32+ 2) /* AMD Core Performance Boost */
 #define X86_FEATURE_EPB		( 7*32+ 3) /* IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS support */
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE	( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
 #define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
 
 #define X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT	( 7*32+15) /* Intel Processor Trace */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX512_4VNNIW (7*32+16) /* AVX-512 Neural Network Instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 78f3760..3ac0acf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -36,16 +36,18 @@
 #define EFER_LMSLE		(1<<_EFER_LMSLE)
 #define EFER_FFXSR		(1<<_EFER_FFXSR)
 
 /* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
 #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0		0x000000c1
 #define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1		0x000000c2
 #define MSR_FSB_FREQ			0x000000cd
 #define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO		0x000000ce
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT	31
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT		BIT_ULL(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT_BIT)
 
 #define MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL	0x000000e2
 #define NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE		(1UL << 25)
 #define NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE		(1UL << 26)
 #define ATM_LNC_C6_AUTO_DEMOTE		(1UL << 25)
 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE		(1UL << 27)
 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE		(1UL << 28)
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
index fcd484d..19b56b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
@@ -447,16 +447,26 @@ static void intel_bsp_resume(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	/*
 	 * MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is lost across suspend/resume,
 	 * so reinitialize it properly like during bootup:
 	 */
 	init_intel_energy_perf(c);
 }
 
+static void init_intel_misc_features_enables(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	u64 msr;
+
+	if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
+		if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
+			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
+	}
+}
+
 static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	unsigned int l2 = 0;
 
 	early_init_intel(c);
 
 	intel_workarounds(c);
 
@@ -560,16 +570,18 @@ static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 	/* Work around errata */
 	srat_detect_node(c);
 
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
 		detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
 
 	init_intel_energy_perf(c);
+
+	init_intel_misc_features_enables(c);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
 	 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
-- 
2.10.2