linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 6/7] rcu: Make expedited grace periods recheck dyntick idle state

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Date:   Tue, 15 Nov 2016 06:36:06 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mingo@...nel.org,
        jiangshanlai@...il.com, dipankar@...ibm.com,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
        tglx@...utronix.de, rostedt@...dmis.org, dhowells@...hat.com,
        edumazet@...gle.com, dvhart@...ux.intel.com, fweisbec@...il.com,
        oleg@...hat.com, bobby.prani@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 6/7] rcu: Make expedited grace periods
 recheck dyntick idle state

On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 09:16:55AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 10:12:37AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 06:37:33PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 09:25:12AM -0800, Josh Triplett wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 08:57:12AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > Expedited grace periods check dyntick-idle state, and avoid sending
> > > > > IPIs to idle CPUs, including those running guest OSes, and, on NOHZ_FULL
> > > > > kernels, nohz_full CPUs.  However, the kernel has been observed checking
> > > > > a CPU while it was non-idle, but sending the IPI after it has gone
> > > > > idle.  This commit therefore rechecks idle state immediately before
> > > > > sending the IPI, refraining from IPIing CPUs that have since gone idle.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> > > > 
> > > > atomic_add_return(0, ...) seems odd.  Do you actually want that, rather
> > > > than atomic_read(...)?  If so, can you please document exactly why?
> > > 
> > > Yes that is weird. The only effective difference is that it would do a
> > > load-exclusive instead of a regular load.
> > 
> > It is weird, and checking to see if it is safe to convert it and its
> > friends to something with less overhead is on my list.   This starts
> > with a patch series I will post soon that consolidates all these
> > atomic_add_return() calls into a single function, which will ease testing
> > and other verification.
> > 
> > All that aside, please keep in mind that much is required from this load.
> > It is part of a network of ordered operations that guarantee that any
> > operation from any CPU preceding a given grace period is seen to precede
> > any other operation from any CPU following that same grace period.
> > And each and every CPU must agree on the order of those two operations,
> > otherwise, RCU is broken.
> 
> OK, so something similar to:
> 
> 	smp_mb();
> 	atomic_read();
> 
> then? That would order, with global transitivity, against prior
> operations.

Maybe.  The consolidation in the later patch series is a first step
towards potential weakening.

> > In addition, please note also that these operations are nowhere near
> > any fastpaths.
> 
> My concern is mostly that it reads very weird. I appreciate this not
> being fast path code, but confusing code is bad in any form.

It is the long-standing code that has been checking dyntick-idle counters
for quite some time.  Just applying that same code to a new use case
in within the expedited grace periods, as you can see by looking a bit
earlier in that same function.

							Thanx, Paul