linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/7] kref: Add kref

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Date:   Tue, 15 Nov 2016 12:53:35 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        "Reshetova, Elena" <elena.reshetova@...el.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        David Windsor <dave@...gbits.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/7] kref: Add kref_read()

On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 12:03 AM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 15, 2016 at 08:33:22AM +0100, Greg KH wrote:
>> On Mon, Nov 14, 2016 at 06:39:48PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
>> > --- a/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
>> > +++ b/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_req.c
>> > @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ static void mod_rq_state(struct drbd_req
>> >             /* Completion does it's own kref_put.  If we are going to
>> >              * kref_sub below, we need req to be still around then. */
>> >             int at_least = k_put + !!c_put;
>> > -           int refcount = atomic_read(&req->kref.refcount);
>> > +           int refcount = kref_read(&req->kref);
>> >             if (refcount < at_least)
>> >                     drbd_err(device,
>> >                             "mod_rq_state: Logic BUG: %x -> %x: refcount = %d, should be >= %d\n",
>>
>> As proof of "things you should never do", here is one such example.
>>
>> ugh.
>>
>>
>> > --- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>> > +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
>> > @@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio
>> >     /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
>> >     vdev->config->reset(vdev);
>> >
>> > -   refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
>> > +   refc = kref_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref);
>> >     put_disk(vblk->disk);
>> >     vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
>> >     kfree(vblk->vqs);
>>
>> And this too, ugh, that's a huge abuse and is probably totally wrong...
>>
>> thanks again for digging through this crap.  I wonder if we need to name
>> the kref reference variable "do_not_touch_this_ever" or some such thing
>> to catch all of the people who try to be "too smart".
>
> There's unimaginable bong hits involved in this stuff, in the end I
> resorted to brute force and scripts to convert all this.

What should we do about things like this (bpf_prog_put() and callbacks
from kernel/bpf/syscall.c):


static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user;

        atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm);
        free_uid(user);
}

static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
        struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);

        free_used_maps(aux);
        bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog);
        bpf_prog_free(aux->prog);
}

void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt))
                call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
}


Not only do we want to protect prog->aux->refcnt, but I think we want
to protect user->locked_vm too ... I don't think it's sane for
user->locked_vm to be a stats_t ?

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Nexus Security