linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v13 11/22] vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify DMA

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Date:   Wed, 16 Nov 2016 09:13:37 +0530
From:   Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@...dia.com>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
CC:     <pbonzini@...hat.com>, <kraxel@...hat.com>, <cjia@...dia.com>,
        <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        <kevin.tian@...el.com>, <jike.song@...el.com>,
        <bjsdjshi@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 11/22] vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify
 DMA_UNMAP



On 11/16/2016 8:55 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Tue, 15 Nov 2016 20:16:12 -0700
> Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Wed, 16 Nov 2016 08:16:15 +0530
>> Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@...dia.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On 11/16/2016 3:49 AM, Alex Williamson wrote:  
>>>> On Tue, 15 Nov 2016 20:59:54 +0530
>>>> Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@...dia.com> wrote:
>>>>     
>>> ...
>>>   
>>>>> @@ -854,7 +857,28 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>>>>  		 */
>>>>>  		if (dma->task->mm != current->mm)
>>>>>  			break;
>>>>> +
>>>>>  		unmapped += dma->size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +		if (iommu->external_domain && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)) {
>>>>> +			struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap nb_unmap;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +			nb_unmap.iova = dma->iova;
>>>>> +			nb_unmap.size = dma->size;
>>>>> +
>>>>> +			/*
>>>>> +			 * Notifier callback would call vfio_unpin_pages() which
>>>>> +			 * would acquire iommu->lock. Release lock here and
>>>>> +			 * reacquire it again.
>>>>> +			 */
>>>>> +			mutex_unlock(&iommu->lock);
>>>>> +			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&iommu->notifier,
>>>>> +						    VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP,
>>>>> +						    &nb_unmap);
>>>>> +			mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
>>>>> +			if (WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)))
>>>>> +				break;
>>>>> +		}    
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Why exactly do we need to notify per vfio_dma rather than per unmap
>>>> request?  If we do the latter we can send the notify first, limiting us
>>>> to races where a page is pinned between the notify and the locking,
>>>> whereas here, even our dma pointer is suspect once we re-acquire the
>>>> lock, we don't technically know if another unmap could have removed
>>>> that already.  Perhaps something like this (untested):
>>>>     
>>>
>>> There are checks to validate unmap request, like v2 check and who is
>>> calling unmap and is it allowed for that task to unmap. Before these
>>> checks its not sure that unmap region range which asked for would be
>>> unmapped all. Notify call should be at the place where its sure that the
>>> range provided to notify call is definitely going to be removed. My
>>> change do that.  
>>
>> Ok, but that does solve the problem.  What about this (untested):
> 
> s/does/does not/
> 
> BTW, I like how the retries here fill the gap in my previous proposal
> where we could still race re-pinning.  We've given it an honest shot or
> someone is not participating if we've retried 10 times.  I don't
> understand why the test for iommu->external_domain was there, clearly
> if the list is not empty, we need to notify.  Thanks,
> 

Ok. Retry is good to give a chance to unpin all. But is it really
required to use BUG_ON() that would panic the host. I think WARN_ON
should be fine and then when container is closed or when the last group
is removed from the container, vfio_iommu_type1_release() is called and
we have a chance to unpin it all.

Thanks,
Kirti

> Alex
> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> index ee9a680..50cafdf 100644
>> --- a/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> +++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c
>> @@ -782,9 +782,9 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>  			     struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap *unmap)
>>  {
>>  	uint64_t mask;
>> -	struct vfio_dma *dma;
>> +	struct vfio_dma *dma, *dma_last = NULL;
>>  	size_t unmapped = 0;
>> -	int ret = 0;
>> +	int ret = 0, retries;
>>  
>>  	mask = ((uint64_t)1 << __ffs(vfio_pgsize_bitmap(iommu))) - 1;
>>  
>> @@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>  
>>  	WARN_ON(mask & PAGE_MASK);
>> -
>> +again:
>>  	mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
>>  
>>  	/*
>> @@ -851,11 +851,16 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>  		if (dma->task->mm != current->mm)
>>  			break;
>>  
>> -		unmapped += dma->size;
>> -
>> -		if (iommu->external_domain && !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)) {
>> +		if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)) {
>>  			struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap nb_unmap;
>>  
>> +			if (dma_last == dma) {
>> +				BUG_ON(++retries > 10);
>> +			} else {
>> +				dma_last = dma;
>> +				retries = 0;
>> +			}
>> +
>>  			nb_unmap.iova = dma->iova;
>>  			nb_unmap.size = dma->size;
>>  
>> @@ -868,11 +873,11 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_unmap(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
>>  			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&iommu->notifier,
>>  						    VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP,
>>  						    &nb_unmap);
>> -			mutex_lock(&iommu->lock);
>> -			if (WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dma->pfn_list)))
>> -				break;
>> +			goto again:
>>  		}
>> +		unmapped += dma->size;
>>  		vfio_remove_dma(iommu, dma);
>> +
>>  	}
>>  
>>  unlock:
>