Message-ID: <aa16128d-9840-afa6-72bb-21adc53d282d@osg.samsung.com>
Date:   Wed, 16 Nov 2016 07:40:42 -0700
From:   Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
To:     mchehab@...nel.org, perex@...ex.cz, tiwai@...e.com,
        hans.verkuil@...co.com, javier@....samsung.com,
        chehabrafael@...il.com, g.liakhovetski@....de, ONeukum@...e.com,
        k@...w.org, daniel@...que.org, mahasler@...il.com,
        clemens@...isch.de, geliangtang@....com, vdronov@...hat.com,
        laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-media@...r.kernel.org,
        alsa-devel@...a-project.org, Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] sound/usb: Use Media Controller API to share media
 resources

Sorry for the duplicates. Replying to catch bounced emails on the original
patch emails from git send-email

On 11/16/2016 07:29 AM, Shuah Khan wrote:
> Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
> with DVB, and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device.
> 
> Media Controller specific initialization is done after sound card is
> registered.  ALSA creates Media interface and entity function graph
> nodes for Control, Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
> 
> snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
> interface to request the media resource. If resource request is granted,
> it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is busy, -EBUSY is
> returned.
> 
> Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
> ---
> Changes to patch 0003 since the last version in 4.7-rc1:
> - Included fixes to bugs found during testing. 
> - Updated to use the Media Allocator API.
> 
>  sound/usb/Kconfig        |   4 +
>  sound/usb/Makefile       |   2 +
>  sound/usb/card.c         |  14 +++
>  sound/usb/card.h         |   3 +
>  sound/usb/media.c        | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  sound/usb/media.h        |  73 +++++++++++
>  sound/usb/mixer.h        |   3 +
>  sound/usb/pcm.c          |  28 ++++-
>  sound/usb/quirks-table.h |   1 +
>  sound/usb/stream.c       |   2 +
>  sound/usb/usbaudio.h     |   6 +
>  11 files changed, 445 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/media.c
>  create mode 100644 sound/usb/media.h
> 
> diff --git a/sound/usb/Kconfig b/sound/usb/Kconfig
> index a452ad7..d14bf41 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/Kconfig
> +++ b/sound/usb/Kconfig
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
>  	select SND_RAWMIDI
>  	select SND_PCM
>  	select BITREVERSE
> +	select SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER if MEDIA_CONTROLLER && (MEDIA_SUPPORT=y || MEDIA_SUPPORT=SND_USB_AUDIO)
>  	help
>  	  Say Y here to include support for USB audio and USB MIDI
>  	  devices.
> @@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ config SND_USB_AUDIO
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called snd-usb-audio.
>  
> +config SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +	bool
> +
>  config SND_USB_UA101
>  	tristate "Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver"
>  	select SND_PCM
> diff --git a/sound/usb/Makefile b/sound/usb/Makefile
> index 2d2d122..8dca3c4 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/Makefile
> +++ b/sound/usb/Makefile
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ snd-usb-audio-objs := 	card.o \
>  			quirks.o \
>  			stream.o
>  
> +snd-usb-audio-$(CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER) += media.o
> +
>  snd-usbmidi-lib-objs := midi.o
>  
>  # Toplevel Module Dependency
> diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
> index 9e5276d..2750e56 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/card.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/card.c
> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
>  #include "format.h"
>  #include "power.h"
>  #include "stream.h"
> +#include "media.h"
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>");
>  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Audio");
> @@ -615,6 +616,11 @@ static int usb_audio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
>  	if (err < 0)
>  		goto __error;
>  
> +	if (quirk && quirk->media_device) {
> +		/* don't want to fail when media_snd_device_create() fails */
> +		media_snd_device_create(chip, intf);
> +	}
> +
>  	usb_chip[chip->index] = chip;
>  	chip->num_interfaces++;
>  	usb_set_intfdata(intf, chip);
> @@ -671,6 +677,14 @@ static void usb_audio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
>  		list_for_each(p, &chip->midi_list) {
>  			snd_usbmidi_disconnect(p);
>  		}
> +		/*
> +		 * Nice to check quirk && quirk->media_device and
> +		 * then call media_snd_device_delete(). Don't have
> +		 * access to quirk here. media_snd_device_delete()
> +		 * acceses mixer_list
> +		 */
> +		media_snd_device_delete(chip);
> +
>  		/* release mixer resources */
>  		list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
>  			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(mixer);
> diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
> index 111b0f0..6ef8e88 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/card.h
> +++ b/sound/usb/card.h
> @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ struct snd_usb_endpoint {
>  	struct list_head list;
>  };
>  
> +struct media_ctl;
> +
>  struct snd_usb_substream {
>  	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
>  	struct usb_device *dev;
> @@ -156,6 +158,7 @@ struct snd_usb_substream {
>  	} dsd_dop;
>  
>  	bool trigger_tstamp_pending_update; /* trigger timestamp being updated from initial estimate */
> +	struct media_ctl *media_ctl;
>  };
>  
>  struct snd_usb_stream {
> diff --git a/sound/usb/media.c b/sound/usb/media.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ccdc4d9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/usb/media.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
> +/*
> + * media.c - Media Controller specific ALSA driver code
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This file adds Media Controller support to ALSA driver
> + * to use the Media Controller API to share tuner with DVB
> + * and V4L2 drivers that control media device. Media device
> + * is created based on existing quirks framework. Using this
> + * approach, the media controller API usage can be added for
> + * a specific device.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +
> +#include <sound/pcm.h>
> +#include <sound/core.h>
> +
> +#include "usbaudio.h"
> +#include "card.h"
> +#include "mixer.h"
> +#include "media.h"
> +
> +static int media_snd_enable_source(struct media_ctl *mctl)
> +{
> +	if (mctl && mctl->media_dev->enable_source)
> +		return mctl->media_dev->enable_source(&mctl->media_entity,
> +						      &mctl->media_pipe);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void media_snd_disable_source(struct media_ctl *mctl)
> +{
> +	if (mctl && mctl->media_dev->disable_source)
> +		mctl->media_dev->disable_source(&mctl->media_entity);
> +}
> +
> +int media_snd_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm *pcm,
> +			int stream)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev;
> +	struct media_ctl *mctl;
> +	struct device *pcm_dev = &pcm->streams[stream].dev;
> +	u32 intf_type;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	u16 mixer_pad;
> +	struct media_entity *entity;
> +
> +	mdev = subs->stream->chip->media_dev;
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	if (subs->media_ctl)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	/* allocate media_ctl */
> +	mctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*mctl), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!mctl)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	mctl->media_dev = mdev;
> +	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
> +		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK;
> +		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK;
> +		mctl->media_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +		mixer_pad = 1;
> +	} else {
> +		intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE;
> +		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE;
> +		mctl->media_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +		mixer_pad = 2;
> +	}
> +	mctl->media_entity.name = pcm->name;
> +	media_entity_pads_init(&mctl->media_entity, 1, &mctl->media_pad);
> +	ret =  media_device_register_entity(mctl->media_dev,
> +					    &mctl->media_entity);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto free_mctl;
> +
> +	mctl->intf_devnode = media_devnode_create(mdev, intf_type, 0,
> +						  MAJOR(pcm_dev->devt),
> +						  MINOR(pcm_dev->devt));
> +	if (!mctl->intf_devnode) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto unregister_entity;
> +	}
> +	mctl->intf_link = media_create_intf_link(&mctl->media_entity,
> +						 &mctl->intf_devnode->intf,
> +						 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> +	if (!mctl->intf_link) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto devnode_remove;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* create link between mixer and audio */
> +	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
> +		switch (entity->function) {
> +		case MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER:
> +			ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, mixer_pad,
> +						    &mctl->media_entity, 0,
> +						    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto remove_intf_link;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	subs->media_ctl = mctl;
> +	return 0;
> +
> +remove_intf_link:
> +	media_remove_intf_link(mctl->intf_link);
> +devnode_remove:
> +	media_devnode_remove(mctl->intf_devnode);
> +unregister_entity:
> +	media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
> +free_mctl:
> +	kfree(mctl);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +void media_snd_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
> +{
> +	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
> +
> +	if (mctl && mctl->media_dev) {
> +		struct media_device *mdev;
> +
> +		mdev = mctl->media_dev;
> +		if (mdev && media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
> +			media_devnode_remove(mctl->intf_devnode);
> +			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
> +			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
> +		}
> +		kfree(mctl);
> +		subs->media_ctl = NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +int media_snd_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
> +{
> +	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
> +
> +	if (mctl)
> +		return media_snd_enable_source(mctl);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void media_snd_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
> +{
> +	struct media_ctl *mctl = subs->media_ctl;
> +
> +	if (mctl)
> +		media_snd_disable_source(mctl);
> +}
> +
> +static int media_snd_mixer_init(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
> +{
> +	struct device *ctl_dev = &chip->card->ctl_dev;
> +	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf;
> +	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
> +	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
> +	struct media_mixer_ctl *mctl;
> +	u32 intf_type = MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	ctl_intf = chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode;
> +	if (!ctl_intf) {
> +		ctl_intf = media_devnode_create(mdev, intf_type, 0,
> +						MAJOR(ctl_dev->devt),
> +						MINOR(ctl_dev->devt));
> +		if (!ctl_intf)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode = ctl_intf;
> +	}
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
> +
> +		if (mixer->media_mixer_ctl)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* allocate media_mixer_ctl */
> +		mctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*mctl), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!mctl)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		mctl->media_dev = mdev;
> +		mctl->media_entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER;
> +		mctl->media_entity.name = chip->card->mixername;
> +		mctl->media_pad[0].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> +		mctl->media_pad[1].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +		mctl->media_pad[2].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +		media_entity_pads_init(&mctl->media_entity, MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX,
> +				  mctl->media_pad);
> +		ret =  media_device_register_entity(mctl->media_dev,
> +						    &mctl->media_entity);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			kfree(mctl);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		mctl->intf_link = media_create_intf_link(&mctl->media_entity,
> +							 &ctl_intf->intf,
> +							 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
> +		if (!mctl->intf_link) {
> +			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
> +			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
> +			kfree(mctl);
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
> +		mctl->intf_devnode = ctl_intf;
> +		mixer->media_mixer_ctl = mctl;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void media_snd_mixer_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
> +{
> +	struct usb_mixer_interface *mixer;
> +	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
> +
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return;
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(mixer, &chip->mixer_list, list) {
> +		struct media_mixer_ctl *mctl;
> +
> +		mctl = mixer->media_mixer_ctl;
> +		if (!mixer->media_mixer_ctl)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
> +			media_device_unregister_entity(&mctl->media_entity);
> +			media_entity_cleanup(&mctl->media_entity);
> +		}
> +		kfree(mctl);
> +		mixer->media_mixer_ctl = NULL;
> +	}
> +	if (media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode))
> +		media_devnode_remove(chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode);
> +	chip->ctl_intf_media_devnode = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int media_snd_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
> +			struct usb_interface *iface)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev;
> +	struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mdev = media_device_usb_allocate(usbdev, KBUILD_MODNAME);
> +	if (!mdev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	if (!media_devnode_is_registered(mdev->devnode)) {
> +		/* register media_device */
> +		ret = media_device_register(mdev);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			media_device_delete(mdev, KBUILD_MODNAME);
> +			dev_err(&usbdev->dev,
> +				"Couldn't register media device. Error: %d\n",
> +				ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/* save media device - avoid lookups */
> +	chip->media_dev = mdev;
> +
> +	/* Create media entities for mixer and control dev */
> +	ret = media_snd_mixer_init(chip);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&usbdev->dev,
> +			"Couldn't create media mixer entities. Error: %d\n",
> +			ret);
> +
> +		/* clear saved media_dev */
> +		chip->media_dev = NULL;
> +
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void media_snd_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
> +{
> +	struct media_device *mdev = chip->media_dev;
> +	struct snd_usb_stream *stream;
> +
> +	/* release resources */
> +	list_for_each_entry(stream, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
> +		media_snd_stream_delete(&stream->substream[0]);
> +		media_snd_stream_delete(&stream->substream[1]);
> +	}
> +
> +	media_snd_mixer_delete(chip);
> +
> +	if (mdev) {
> +		media_device_delete(mdev, KBUILD_MODNAME);
> +		chip->media_dev = NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> diff --git a/sound/usb/media.h b/sound/usb/media.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d204375
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/sound/usb/media.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
> +/*
> + * media.h - Media Controller specific ALSA driver code
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@....samsung.com>
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This file adds Media Controller support to ALSA driver
> + * to use the Media Controller API to share tuner with DVB
> + * and V4L2 drivers that control media device. Media device
> + * is created based on existing quirks framework. Using this
> + * approach, the media controller API usage can be added for
> + * a specific device.
> + */
> +#ifndef __MEDIA_H
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_USE_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +
> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> +#include <media/media-entity.h>
> +#include <media/media-dev-allocator.h>
> +#include <sound/asound.h>
> +
> +struct media_ctl {
> +	struct media_device *media_dev;
> +	struct media_entity media_entity;
> +	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
> +	struct media_link *intf_link;
> +	struct media_pad media_pad;
> +	struct media_pipeline media_pipe;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * One source pad each for SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE and
> + * SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK. One for sink pad to link
> + * to AUDIO Source
> + */
> +#define MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX    (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST + 2)
> +
> +struct media_mixer_ctl {
> +	struct media_device *media_dev;
> +	struct media_entity media_entity;
> +	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
> +	struct media_link *intf_link;
> +	struct media_pad media_pad[MEDIA_MIXER_PAD_MAX];
> +	struct media_pipeline media_pipe;
> +};
> +
> +int media_snd_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
> +			    struct usb_interface *iface);
> +void media_snd_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip);
> +int media_snd_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs, struct snd_pcm *pcm,
> +			  int stream);
> +void media_snd_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
> +int media_snd_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
> +void media_snd_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs);
> +#else
> +static inline int media_snd_device_create(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
> +					  struct usb_interface *iface)
> +						{ return 0; }
> +static inline void media_snd_device_delete(struct snd_usb_audio *chip) { }
> +static inline int media_snd_stream_init(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
> +					struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
> +						{ return 0; }
> +static inline void media_snd_stream_delete(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { }
> +static inline int media_snd_start_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
> +					{ return 0; }
> +static inline void media_snd_stop_pipeline(struct snd_usb_substream *subs) { }
> +#endif
> +#endif /* __MEDIA_H */
> diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.h b/sound/usb/mixer.h
> index 3417ef3..f378944 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/mixer.h
> +++ b/sound/usb/mixer.h
> @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
>  
>  #include <sound/info.h>
>  
> +struct media_mixer_ctl;
> +
>  struct usb_mixer_interface {
>  	struct snd_usb_audio *chip;
>  	struct usb_host_interface *hostif;
> @@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ struct usb_mixer_interface {
>  	struct urb *rc_urb;
>  	struct usb_ctrlrequest *rc_setup_packet;
>  	u8 rc_buffer[6];
> +	struct media_mixer_ctl *media_mixer_ctl;
>  };
>  
>  #define MAX_CHANNELS	16	/* max logical channels */
> diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
> index 44d178e..0e4e0640 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
>  #include "pcm.h"
>  #include "clock.h"
>  #include "power.h"
> +#include "media.h"
>  
>  #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_DATA_EP_STARTED	0
>  #define SUBSTREAM_FLAG_SYNC_EP_STARTED	1
> @@ -717,10 +718,14 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  	struct audioformat *fmt;
>  	int ret;
>  
> +	ret = media_snd_start_pipeline(subs);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	ret = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
>  					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto err_ret;
>  
>  	subs->pcm_format = params_format(hw_params);
>  	subs->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
> @@ -734,22 +739,27 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  		dev_dbg(&subs->dev->dev,
>  			"cannot set format: format = %#x, rate = %d, channels = %d\n",
>  			   subs->pcm_format, subs->cur_rate, subs->channels);
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err_ret;
>  	}
>  
>  	ret = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto err_ret;
>  	ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
>  	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip);
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto err_ret;
>  
>  	subs->interface = fmt->iface;
>  	subs->altset_idx = fmt->altset_idx;
>  	subs->need_setup_ep = true;
>  
>  	return 0;
> +
> +err_ret:
> +	media_snd_stop_pipeline(subs);
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -761,6 +771,7 @@ static int snd_usb_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
>  {
>  	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = substream->runtime->private_data;
>  
> +	media_snd_stop_pipeline(subs);
>  	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
>  	subs->cur_rate = 0;
>  	subs->period_bytes = 0;
> @@ -1221,6 +1232,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
>  	struct snd_usb_stream *as = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
>  	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
>  	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
> +	int ret;
>  
>  	subs->interface = -1;
>  	subs->altset_idx = 0;
> @@ -1234,7 +1246,12 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
>  	subs->dsd_dop.channel = 0;
>  	subs->dsd_dop.marker = 1;
>  
> -	return setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
> +	ret = setup_hw_info(runtime, subs);
> +	if (ret == 0)
> +		ret = media_snd_stream_init(subs, as->pcm, direction);
> +	if (ret)
> +		snd_usb_autosuspend(subs->stream->chip);
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
> @@ -1243,6 +1260,7 @@ static int snd_usb_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int direction)
>  	struct snd_usb_substream *subs = &as->substream[direction];
>  
>  	stop_endpoints(subs, true);
> +	media_snd_stop_pipeline(subs);
>  
>  	if (subs->interface >= 0 &&
>  	    !snd_usb_lock_shutdown(subs->stream->chip)) {
> diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
> index 8a59d47..164e249 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
> +++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
> @@ -2886,6 +2886,7 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
>  		.product_name = pname, \
>  		.ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE, \
>  		.type = QUIRK_AUDIO_ALIGN_TRANSFER, \
> +		.media_device = 1, \
>  	} \
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
> index 8e9548bc..6fe7f21 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/stream.c
> +++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include "format.h"
>  #include "clock.h"
>  #include "stream.h"
> +#include "media.h"
>  
>  /*
>   * free a substream
> @@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ static void free_substream(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
>  		kfree(fp);
>  	}
>  	kfree(subs->rate_list.list);
> +	media_snd_stream_delete(subs);
>  }
>  
>  
> diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
> index 4d5c89a..89b6853 100644
> --- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
> +++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
>   *
>   */
>  
> +struct media_device;
> +struct media_intf_devnode;
> +
>  struct snd_usb_audio {
>  	int index;
>  	struct usb_device *dev;
> @@ -61,6 +64,8 @@ struct snd_usb_audio {
>  	bool autoclock;			/* from the 'autoclock' module param */
>  
>  	struct usb_host_interface *ctrl_intf;	/* the audio control interface */
> +	struct media_device *media_dev;
> +	struct media_intf_devnode *ctl_intf_media_devnode;
>  };
>  
>  #define usb_audio_err(chip, fmt, args...) \
> @@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ struct snd_usb_audio_quirk {
>  	const char *product_name;
>  	int16_t ifnum;
>  	uint16_t type;
> +	bool media_device;
>  	const void *data;
>  };
>  
> 

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