Message-Id: <20161214194621.16499-10-eric@anholt.net>
Date:   Wed, 14 Dec 2016 11:46:19 -0800
From:   Eric Anholt <eric@...olt.net>
To:     Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        Michael Turquette <mturquette@...libre.com>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@...eaurora.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-rpi-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Stephen Warren <swarren@...dotorg.org>,
        Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>,
        bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com, linux-clk@...r.kernel.org,
        Eric Anholt <eric@...olt.net>
Subject: [PATCH 09/11] drm/panel: Add support for the Raspberry Pi 7" Touchscreen.

This driver communicates with the Atmel microcontroller for sequencing
the poweron of the TC358762 DSI-DPI bridge and controlling the
backlight PWM.

The following lines are required in config.txt, to keep the firmware
from trying to bash our I2C lines and steal the DSI interrupts:

    disable_touchscreen=1
    ignore_lcd=2
    mask_gpu_interrupt1=0x1000

This means that the firmware won't power on the panel at boot time (no
rainbow) and the touchscreen input won't work.  The native input
driver for the touchscreen still needs to be written.

Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@...olt.net>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig                      |   8 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile                     |   1 +
 .../gpu/drm/panel/panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.c  | 509 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 518 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.c

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
index 62aba976e744..de7a56ab758b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ config DRM_PANEL_PANASONIC_VVX10F034N00
 	  WUXGA (1920x1200) Novatek NT1397-based DSI panel as found in some
 	  Xperia Z2 tablets
 
+config DRM_PANEL_RASPBERRYPI_TOUCHSCREEN
+	tristate "Raspberry Pi 7-inch touchscreen panel"
+	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for the Raspberry
+	  Pi 7" Touchscreen.  To compile this driver as a module,
+	  choose M here.
+
 config DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E8AA0
 	tristate "Samsung S6E8AA0 DSI video mode panel"
 	depends on OF
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
index a5c7ec0236e0..e8a7ed280fff 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SIMPLE) += panel-simple.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_JDI_LT070ME05000) += panel-jdi-lt070me05000.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_LG_LG4573) += panel-lg-lg4573.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_PANASONIC_VVX10F034N00) += panel-panasonic-vvx10f034n00.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_RASPBERRYPI_TOUCHSCREEN) += panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_LD9040) += panel-samsung-ld9040.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SAMSUNG_S6E8AA0) += panel-samsung-s6e8aa0.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SHARP_LQ101R1SX01) += panel-sharp-lq101r1sx01.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2cbf9e0a067
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-raspberrypi-touchscreen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2016 Broadcom
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Portions of this file (derived from panel-simple.c) are:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013, NVIDIA Corporation.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: Raspberry Pi 7" touchscreen panel driver.
+ *
+ * The 7" touchscreen consists of a DPI LCD panel, a Toshiba
+ * TC358762XBG DSI-DPI bridge, and an I2C-connected Atmel ATTINY88-MUR
+ * controlling power management, the LCD PWM, and the touchscreen.
+ *
+ * This driver presents this device as a MIPI DSI panel to the DRM
+ * driver, and should expose the touchscreen as a HID device.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+#include <drm/drmP.h>
+#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+
+/* I2C registers of the Atmel microcontroller. */
+enum REG_ADDR {
+	REG_ID = 0x80,
+	REG_PORTA, // BIT(2) for horizontal flip, BIT(3) for vertical flip
+	REG_PORTB,
+	REG_PORTC,
+	REG_PORTD,
+	REG_POWERON,
+	REG_PWM,
+	REG_DDRA,
+	REG_DDRB,
+	REG_DDRC,
+	REG_DDRD,
+	REG_TEST,
+	REG_WR_ADDRL,
+	REG_WR_ADDRH,
+	REG_READH,
+	REG_READL,
+	REG_WRITEH,
+	REG_WRITEL,
+	REG_ID2,
+};
+
+/* We only turn the PWM on or off, without varying values. */
+#define RPI_TOUCHSCREEN_MAX_BRIGHTNESS 1
+
+/* DSI D-PHY Layer Registers */
+#define D0W_DPHYCONTTX		0x0004
+#define CLW_DPHYCONTRX		0x0020
+#define D0W_DPHYCONTRX		0x0024
+#define D1W_DPHYCONTRX		0x0028
+#define COM_DPHYCONTRX		0x0038
+#define CLW_CNTRL		0x0040
+#define D0W_CNTRL		0x0044
+#define D1W_CNTRL		0x0048
+#define DFTMODE_CNTRL		0x0054
+
+/* DSI PPI Layer Registers */
+#define PPI_STARTPPI		0x0104
+#define PPI_BUSYPPI		0x0108
+#define PPI_LINEINITCNT		0x0110
+#define PPI_LPTXTIMECNT		0x0114
+//#define PPI_LANEENABLE		0x0134
+//#define PPI_TX_RX_TA		0x013C
+#define PPI_CLS_ATMR		0x0140
+#define PPI_D0S_ATMR		0x0144
+#define PPI_D1S_ATMR		0x0148
+#define PPI_D0S_CLRSIPOCOUNT	0x0164
+#define PPI_D1S_CLRSIPOCOUNT	0x0168
+#define CLS_PRE			0x0180
+#define D0S_PRE			0x0184
+#define D1S_PRE			0x0188
+#define CLS_PREP		0x01A0
+#define D0S_PREP		0x01A4
+#define D1S_PREP		0x01A8
+#define CLS_ZERO		0x01C0
+#define D0S_ZERO		0x01C4
+#define D1S_ZERO		0x01C8
+#define PPI_CLRFLG		0x01E0
+#define PPI_CLRSIPO		0x01E4
+#define HSTIMEOUT		0x01F0
+#define HSTIMEOUTENABLE		0x01F4
+
+/* DSI Protocol Layer Registers */
+#define DSI_STARTDSI		0x0204
+#define DSI_BUSYDSI		0x0208
+#define DSI_LANEENABLE		0x0210
+# define DSI_LANEENABLE_CLOCK		BIT(0)
+# define DSI_LANEENABLE_D0		BIT(1)
+# define DSI_LANEENABLE_D1		BIT(2)
+
+#define DSI_LANESTATUS0		0x0214
+#define DSI_LANESTATUS1		0x0218
+#define DSI_INTSTATUS		0x0220
+#define DSI_INTMASK		0x0224
+#define DSI_INTCLR		0x0228
+#define DSI_LPTXTO		0x0230
+#define DSI_MODE		0x0260
+#define DSI_PAYLOAD0		0x0268
+#define DSI_PAYLOAD1		0x026C
+#define DSI_SHORTPKTDAT		0x0270
+#define DSI_SHORTPKTREQ		0x0274
+#define DSI_BTASTA		0x0278
+#define DSI_BTACLR		0x027C
+
+/* DSI General Registers */
+#define DSIERRCNT		0x0300
+#define DSISIGMOD		0x0304
+
+/* DSI Application Layer Registers */
+#define APLCTRL			0x0400
+#define APLSTAT			0x0404
+#define APLERR			0x0408
+#define PWRMOD			0x040C
+#define RDPKTLN			0x0410
+#define PXLFMT			0x0414
+#define MEMWRCMD		0x0418
+
+/* LCDC/DPI Host Registers */
+#define LCDCTRL			0x0420
+#define HSR			0x0424
+#define HDISPR			0x0428
+#define VSR			0x042C
+#define VDISPR			0x0430
+#define VFUEN			0x0434
+
+/* DBI-B Host Registers */
+#define DBIBCTRL		0x0440
+
+/* SPI Master Registers */
+#define SPICMR			0x0450
+#define SPITCR			0x0454
+
+/* System Controller Registers */
+#define SYSSTAT			0x0460
+#define SYSCTRL			0x0464
+#define SYSPLL1			0x0468
+#define SYSPLL2			0x046C
+#define SYSPLL3			0x0470
+#define SYSPMCTRL		0x047C
+
+/* GPIO Registers */
+#define GPIOC			0x0480
+#define GPIOO			0x0484
+#define GPIOI			0x0488
+
+/* I2C Registers */
+#define I2CCLKCTRL		0x0490
+
+/* Chip/Rev Registers */
+#define IDREG			0x04A0
+
+/* Debug Registers */
+#define WCMDQUEUE		0x0500
+#define RCMDQUEUE		0x0504
+
+struct rpi_touchscreen {
+	struct drm_panel base;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi;
+	struct i2c_client *bridge_i2c;
+
+	/* Version of the firmware on the bridge chip */
+	int atmel_ver;
+};
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode rpi_touchscreen_modes[] = {
+	{
+		/* The DSI PLL can only integer divide from the 2Ghz
+		 * PLLD, giving us few choices.  We pick a divide by 3
+		 * as our DSI HS clock, giving us a pixel clock of
+		 * that divided by 24 bits.  Pad out HFP to get our
+		 * panel to refresh at 60Hz, even if that doesn't
+		 * match the datasheet.
+		 */
+#define PIXEL_CLOCK ((2000000000 / 3) / 24)
+#define VREFRESH    60
+#define VTOTAL      (480 + 7 + 2 + 21)
+#define HACT        800
+#define HSW         2
+#define HBP         46
+#define HFP         ((PIXEL_CLOCK / (VTOTAL * VREFRESH)) - (HACT + HSW + HBP))
+
+		.clock = PIXEL_CLOCK / 1000,
+		.hdisplay = HACT,
+		.hsync_start = HACT + HFP,
+		.hsync_end = HACT + HFP + HSW,
+		.htotal = HACT + HFP + HSW + HBP,
+		.vdisplay = 480,
+		.vsync_start = 480 + 7,
+		.vsync_end = 480 + 7 + 2,
+		.vtotal = VTOTAL,
+		.vrefresh = 60,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct rpi_touchscreen *panel_to_ts(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return container_of(panel, struct rpi_touchscreen, base);
+}
+
+static u8 rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts, u8 reg)
+{
+	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(ts->bridge_i2c, reg);
+}
+
+static void rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts,
+				      u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(ts->bridge_i2c, reg, val);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(&ts->dsi->dev, "I2C write failed: %d\n", ret);
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_write(struct rpi_touchscreen *ts, u16 reg, u32 val)
+{
+#if 0
+	/* The firmware uses LP DSI transactions like this to bring up
+	 * the hardware, which should be faster than using I2C to then
+	 * pass to the Toshiba.  However, I was unable to get it to
+	 * work.
+	 */
+	u8 msg[] = {
+		reg,
+		reg >> 8,
+		val,
+		val >> 8,
+		val >> 16,
+		val >> 24,
+	};
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_buffer(ts->dsi, msg, sizeof(msg));
+#else
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_WR_ADDRH, reg >> 8);
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_WR_ADDRL, reg);
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_WRITEH, val >> 8);
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_WRITEL, val);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = panel_to_ts(panel);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PWM, 0);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 0);
+	udelay(1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_noop(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = panel_to_ts(panel);
+	int i;
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 1);
+	/* Wait for nPWRDWN to go low to indicate poweron is done. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		if (rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(ts, REG_PORTB) & 1)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, DSI_LANEENABLE,
+			      DSI_LANEENABLE_CLOCK |
+			      DSI_LANEENABLE_D0 |
+			      (ts->dsi->lanes > 1 ? DSI_LANEENABLE_D1 : 0));
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D0S_CLRSIPOCOUNT, 0x05);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D1S_CLRSIPOCOUNT, 0x05);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D0S_ATMR, 0x00);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_D1S_ATMR, 0x00);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_LPTXTIMECNT, 0x03);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, SPICMR, 0x00);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, LCDCTRL, 0x00100150);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, SYSCTRL, 0x040f);
+	msleep(100);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, PPI_STARTPPI, 0x01);
+	rpi_touchscreen_write(ts, DSI_STARTDSI, 0x01);
+	msleep(100);
+
+	/* Turn on the backklight. */
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PWM, 255);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_PORTA, BIT(3));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct drm_connector *connector = panel->connector;
+	struct drm_device *drm = panel->drm;
+	unsigned int i, num = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpi_touchscreen_modes); i++) {
+		const struct drm_display_mode *m = &rpi_touchscreen_modes[i];
+		struct drm_display_mode *mode;
+
+		mode = drm_mode_duplicate(drm, m);
+		if (!mode) {
+			dev_err(drm->dev, "failed to add mode %ux%u@%u\n",
+				m->hdisplay, m->vdisplay, m->vrefresh);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER;
+
+		if (i == 0)
+			mode->type |= DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
+
+		drm_mode_set_name(mode);
+
+		drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
+		num++;
+	}
+
+	connector->display_info.bpc = 8;
+	connector->display_info.width_mm = 154;
+	connector->display_info.height_mm = 86;
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_funcs rpi_touchscreen_funcs = {
+	.disable = rpi_touchscreen_disable,
+	.unprepare = rpi_touchscreen_noop,
+	.prepare = rpi_touchscreen_noop,
+	.enable = rpi_touchscreen_enable,
+	.get_modes = rpi_touchscreen_get_modes,
+};
+
+static struct i2c_client *rpi_touchscreen_get_i2c(struct device *dev,
+						  const char *name)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+
+	node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, name, 0);
+	if (!node)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+
+	client = of_find_i2c_device_by_node(node);
+
+	of_node_put(node);
+
+	return client;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_dsi_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct rpi_touchscreen *ts;
+	int ret, ver;
+
+	ts = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ts), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, ts);
+
+	ts->dsi = dsi;
+	dsi->mode_flags = (MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO |
+			   MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_SYNC_PULSE |
+			   MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM);
+	dsi->format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888;
+	dsi->lanes = 1;
+
+	ts->bridge_i2c =
+		rpi_touchscreen_get_i2c(dev, "raspberrypi,touchscreen-bridge");
+	if (!ts->bridge_i2c) {
+		ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ver = rpi_touchscreen_i2c_read(ts, REG_ID);
+	if (ver < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Atmel I2C read failed: %d\n", ver);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	switch (ver) {
+	case 0xde:
+		ts->atmel_ver = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0xc3:
+		ts->atmel_ver = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(dev, "Unknown Atmel firmware revision: 0x%02x\n", ver);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Turn off at boot, so we can cleanly sequence powering on. */
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 0);
+
+	drm_panel_init(&ts->base);
+	ts->base.dev = dev;
+	ts->base.funcs = &rpi_touchscreen_funcs;
+
+	ret = drm_panel_add(&ts->base);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err_release_bridge;
+
+	return mipi_dsi_attach(dsi);
+
+err_release_bridge:
+	put_device(&ts->bridge_i2c->dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int rpi_touchscreen_dsi_remove(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_detach(dsi);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&dsi->dev, "failed to detach from DSI host: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	drm_panel_detach(&ts->base);
+	drm_panel_remove(&ts->base);
+
+	put_device(&ts->bridge_i2c->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rpi_touchscreen_dsi_shutdown(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct rpi_touchscreen *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	rpi_touchscreen_i2c_write(ts, REG_POWERON, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id rpi_touchscreen_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "raspberrypi,touchscreen" },
+	{ } /* sentinel */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rpi_touchscreen_of_match);
+
+static struct mipi_dsi_driver rpi_touchscreen_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "raspberrypi-touchscreen",
+		.of_match_table = rpi_touchscreen_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = rpi_touchscreen_dsi_probe,
+	.remove = rpi_touchscreen_dsi_remove,
+	.shutdown = rpi_touchscreen_dsi_shutdown,
+};
+module_mipi_dsi_driver(rpi_touchscreen_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Anholt <eric@...olt.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Raspberry Pi 7-inch touchscreen driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-- 
2.11.0

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