linux-kernel - Re: [bug report v4.8] fs/locks.c: kernel oops during posix lock stress test

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Date:   Mon, 19 Dec 2016 17:59:54 +0800
From:   Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To:     Jeff Layton <jlayton@...chiereds.net>
Cc:     Linux FS Devel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Colin Ian King <colin.king@...onical.com>,
        Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@...onical.com>
Subject: Re: [bug report v4.8] fs/locks.c: kernel oops during posix lock
 stress test

Hi,

On Thu, Dec 8, 2016 at 11:57 PM, Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, Nov 28, 2016 at 9:40 PM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@...chiereds.net> wrote:
>> On Mon, 2016-11-28 at 11:10 +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
>>> Hi Guys,
>>>
>>> When I run stress-ng via the following steps on one ARM64 dual
>>> socket system(Cavium Thunder), the kernel oops[1] can often be
>>> triggered after running the stress test for several hours(sometimes
>>> it may take longer):
>>>
>>> - git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/cking/stress-ng.git
>>> - apply the attachment patch which just makes the posix file
>>> lock stress test more aggressive
>>> - run the test via '~/git/stress-ng$./stress-ng --lockf 128 --aggressive'
>>>
>>>
>>> From the oops log, looks one garbage file_lock node is got
>>> from the linked list of 'ctx->flc_posix' when the issue happens.
>>>
>>> BTW, the issue isn't observed on single socket Cavium Thunder yet,
>>> and the same issue can be seen on Ubuntu Xenial(v4.4 based kernel)
>>> too.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Ming
>>>
>>
>> Some questions just for clarification:
>>
>> - I assume this is being run on a local fs of some sort? ext4 or xfs or
>> something?
>>
>> - have you seen this on any other arch, besides ARM?
>>
>> The file locking code does do some lockless checking to see whether the
>> i_flctx is even present and whether the list is empty in
>> locks_remove_posix. It's possible we have some barrier problems there,
>
> I have used ebpf trace to see what is going on when 'stress-ng --lockf'
> is running, and almost all exported symbols in fs/locks.c are covered.
>
> Except for locks_alloc/locks_free/locks_copy/locks_init, the only observable
> symbols are fcntl_setlk, vfs_lock_file and locks_remove_posix, but
> locks_remove_posix() is just run at the begining and ending of the
> test.
>
> So seems not related with locks_remove_posix().
>
> Then looks only fcntl_setlk() is running from different contexts
> during the test,
> but in this path, the 'ctx->flc_lock' is always held when operating the list.
> That said it is very strange to see the list corrupted even though it is
> protected by the lock.

After some analysis on traces collected recently, there are a few discoveries:

1) the spinlock scenario(ctx->flc_lock) is correct

2) the kernel oops(file lock corruption) always happens in the
task of stress-ng-lockf's child, which isn't affected by
sched_setaffinity(), and the process of stress-ng-lockf is schedued
from one CPU to another one from another socket at random according to
sched_setaffinity() called
from stress-ng main task.

Thanks,
Ming