linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 5/5] firmware: add DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM

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Date:   Mon, 19 Dec 2016 11:23:17 +0100 (CET)
From:   Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@...6.fr>
To:     "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@...nel.org>
cc:     gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, ming.lei@...onical.com,
        daniel.wagner@...-carit.de, teg@...m.no, mchehab@....samsung.com,
        zajec5@...il.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        markivx@...eaurora.org, stephen.boyd@...aro.org,
        broonie@...nel.org, zohar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, tiwai@...e.de,
        johannes@...solutions.net, chunkeey@...glemail.com,
        hauke@...ke-m.de, jwboyer@...oraproject.org,
        dmitry.torokhov@...il.com, dwmw2@...radead.org, jslaby@...e.com,
        torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, luto@...capital.net,
        fengguang.wu@...el.com, rpurdie@...ys.net,
        j.anaszewski@...sung.com, Abhay_Salunke@...l.com,
        Gilles Muller <Gilles.Muller@...6.fr>, nicolas.palix@...g.fr,
        dhowells@...hat.com, bjorn.andersson@...aro.org,
        arend.vanspriel@...adcom.com, kvalo@...eaurora.org,
        linux-leds@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 5/5] firmware: add DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK()
 annotation



On Fri, 16 Dec 2016, Luis R. Rodriguez wrote:

> We need to ensure that when driver developers use the custom firmware
> fallback mechanism it was not a copy and paste bug. These use cases on
> upstream drivers are rare, we only have 2 upstream users and its for
> really old drivers. Since valid uses are rare but possible enable a
> white-list for its use, and use this same white-list annotation to refer
> to the documentation covering the custom use case.
>
> New faulty users can be reported via 0-day now.
>
> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
> Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@...ys.net>
> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@...sung.com>
> Cc: linux-leds@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: Abhay Salunke <Abhay_Salunke@...l.com>
> Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@...sung.com>
> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@...nel.org>
> ---
>  Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst     | 7 +++++--
>  drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c                                   | 1 +
>  drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c                             | 1 +
>  include/linux/firmware.h                                      | 7 +++++++
>  scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci | 9 ++++++++-
>  5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
> index b87a292153c6..73f509a8d2de 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/fallback-mechanisms.rst
> @@ -184,8 +184,11 @@ load firmware for you through a custom path.
>
>  The custom fallback mechanism can often be enabled by mistake. We currently
>  have only 2 users of it, and little justification to enable it for other users.
> -Since it is a common driver developer mistake to enable it, help police for
> -new users of the custom fallback mechanism with::
> +Since it is a common driver developer mistake to enable it, driver developers
> +should use DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK() to both white-list and validate their
> +use and also refer to the documentation for the custom loading solution.
> +
> +Invalid users of the custom fallback mechanism can be policed using::
>
>          $ export COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-avoid-init-probe-init.cocci
>          $ make coccicheck MODE=report
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c b/drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c
> index 2f452f1f7c8a..3f2aa35bc54d 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/dell_rbu.c
> @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ static ssize_t read_rbu_image_type(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
>  	return size;
>  }
>
> +DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK("Documentation/dell_rbu.txt");
>  static ssize_t write_rbu_image_type(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
>  				    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
>  				    char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t count)
> diff --git a/drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c b/drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c
> index 5377f22ff994..04161428ee3b 100644
> --- a/drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/leds/leds-lp55xx-common.c
> @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ static void lp55xx_firmware_loaded(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
>  	release_firmware(chip->fw);
>  }
>
> +DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK("Documentation/leds/leds-lp55xx.txt");
>  static int lp55xx_request_firmware(struct lp55xx_chip *chip)
>  {
>  	const char *name = chip->cl->name;
> diff --git a/include/linux/firmware.h b/include/linux/firmware.h
> index b1f9f0ccb8ac..e6ca19c03dcc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/firmware.h
> +++ b/include/linux/firmware.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,13 @@
>  #define FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG 0
>  #define FW_ACTION_HOTPLUG 1
>
> +/*
> + * Helper for scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci
> + * and so users can also easily search for the documentation for the
> + * respectively needed custom fallback mechanism.
> + */
> +#define DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK(__usermode_helper)
> +
>  struct firmware {
>  	size_t size;
>  	const u8 *data;
> diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci
> index c7598cfc4780..68cacab35b76 100644
> --- a/scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci
> +++ b/scripts/coccinelle/api/request_firmware-custom-fallback.cocci
> @@ -17,6 +17,13 @@
>  virtual report
>  virtual context
>
> +@ r0 depends on report || context @
> +declarer name DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK;
> +expression E;
> +@@
> +
> +DECLARE_FW_CUSTOM_FALLBACK(E);
> +
>  @ r1 depends on report || context @
>  expression mod, name, dev, gfp, drv, cb;
>  position p;
> @@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ position p;
>  *request_firmware_nowait@p(mod, FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG, name, dev, gfp, drv, cb)

It looks suspicious that your added a new rule r0, that the python rule
below depends on r0 failing, and that the rule with the * (context mode)
does not depend on r0 in any way.

julia

>  )
>
> -@...ipt:python depends on report@
> +@...ipt:python depends on report && !r0 @
>  p << r1.p;
>  @@
>
> --
> 2.10.1
>
>