linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/2] arm64: dma_mapping: allow PCI host driver to limit DMA mask

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Message-ID: <9d5e32d3-000c-2f95-7ea8-c64d53ab6b56@cogentembedded.com>
Date:   Wed, 4 Jan 2017 18:29:39 +0300
From:   Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yoush@...entembedded.com>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org,
        Simon Horman <horms@...ge.net.au>, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        artemi.ivanov@...entembedded.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] arm64: dma_mapping: allow PCI host driver to limit
 DMA mask

>>>> For OF platforms, this is called via of_dma_configure(), that checks
>>>> dma-ranges of node that is *parent* for host bridge. Host bridge
>>>> currently does not control this at all.
>>>
>>> We need to think about this a bit. Is it actually the PCI host
>>> bridge that limits the ranges here, or the bus that it is connected
>>> to. In the latter case, the caller needs to be adapted to handle
>>> both.
>>
>> In r-car case, I'm not sure what is the source of limitation at physical
>> level.
>>
>> pcie-rcar driver configures ranges for PCIe inbound transactions based
>> on dma-ranges property in it's device tree node. In the current device
>> tree for this platform, that only contains one range and it is in lower
>> memory.
>>
>> NVMe driver tries i/o to kmalloc()ed area. That returns 0x5xxxxxxxx
>> addresses here. As a quick experiment, I tried to add second range to
>> pcie-rcar's dma-ranges to cover 0x5xxxxxxxx area - but that did not make
>> DMA to high addresses working.
>>
>> My current understanding is that host bridge hardware module can't
>> handle inbound transactions to PCI addresses above 4G - and this
>> limitations comes from host bridge itself.
>>
>> I've read somewhere in the lists that pcie-rcar hardware is "32-bit" -
>> but I don't remember where, and don't know lowlevel details. Maybe
>> somebody from linux-renesas can elaborate?
> 
> Just a guess, but if the inbound translation windows in the host
> bridge are wider than 32-bit, the reason for setting up a single
> 32-bit window is probably because that is what the parent bus supports.

Well anyway applying patch similar to your's will fix pcie-rcar + nvme
case - thus I don't object :)   But it can break other cases ...

But why do you hook at set_dma_mask() and overwrite mask inside, instead
of hooking at dma_supported() and rejecting unsupported mask?

I think later is better, because it lets drivers to handle unsupported
high-dma case, like documented in DMA-API_HOWTO.