linux-kernel - Re: kvm: use-after-free in complete_emulated

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Message-ID: <CANRm+CyhkB10nAs1yWtso4wuUGmDfx=gyv1Mbemgtqd6iLVZCg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 6 Jan 2017 17:59:18 +0800
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
        KVM list <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Steve Rutherford <srutherford@...gle.com>,
        syzkaller <syzkaller@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: kvm: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio

2016-12-27 21:57 GMT+08:00 Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>:
> Hello,
>
> The following program triggers use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio:
> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/dvyukov/79c7ee10f568b0d5c33788534bb6edc9/raw/2c2d4ce0fe86398ed81e65281e8c215c7c3632fb/gistfile1.txt
>
> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in complete_emulated_mmio+0x8dd/0xb70
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7052 at addr ffff880069f1ed48
> Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/31542
> CPU: 3 PID: 31542 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0+ #105
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> Call Trace:
>  check_memory_region+0x139/0x190 mm/kasan/kasan.c:322
>  memcpy+0x23/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:357
>  complete_emulated_mmio+0x8dd/0xb70 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7052
>  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x308d/0x45f0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7090
>  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x673/0x1120 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:2569
>  vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [inline]
>  do_vfs_ioctl+0x1bf/0x1780 fs/ioctl.c:683
>  SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:698 [inline]
>  SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:689
>  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
> RIP: 0033:0x4421e9
> RSP: 002b:00007f320dc67b58 EFLAGS: 00000286 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
> RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000018 RCX: 00000000004421e9
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 0000000000000018
> RBP: 00000000006dbb20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000286 R12: 0000000000700000
> R13: 00007f320de671c8 R14: 00007f320de69000 R15: 0000000000000000
> Object at ffff880069f183c0, in cache kmalloc-16384 size: 16384
> Allocated:
> PID = 31567
> [<ffffffff8123eb36>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:57
> [<ffffffff81943353>] save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:502
> [<ffffffff8194361a>] set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:514 [inline]
> [<ffffffff8194361a>] kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:605
> [<ffffffff8193fa7c>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xec/0x640 mm/slab.c:3629
> [<ffffffff810724ce>] kvm_arch_alloc_vm include/linux/slab.h:490 [inline]
> [<ffffffff810724ce>] kvm_create_vm
> arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:613 [inline]
> [<ffffffff810724ce>] kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm
> arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3174 [inline]
> [<ffffffff810724ce>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0x1be/0x11b0
> arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3218
> [<ffffffff819af76f>] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [inline]
> [<ffffffff819af76f>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1bf/0x1780 fs/ioctl.c:683
> [<ffffffff819b0dbf>] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:698 [inline]
> [<ffffffff819b0dbf>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:689
> [<ffffffff83fd1d81>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
> Memory state around the buggy address:
>  ffff880069f1ec00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>  ffff880069f1ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>>ffff880069f1ed00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>                                               ^
>  ffff880069f1ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>  ffff880069f1ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ==================================================================
>
>
> On commit e93b1cc8a8965da137ffea0b88e5f62fa1d2a9e6 (Dec 19).
>
>
> I've also printed some values when the bug happens:
>
> pr_err("vcpu=%p, mmio_fragments=%p frag=%p frag=%d/%d len=%d gpa=%p write=%d\n",
> vcpu, vcpu->mmio_fragments, frag, vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment,
> vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments, frag->len, (void*)frag->gpa,
> vcpu->mmio_is_write);
>
> [   26.765898] vcpu=ffff880068590100, mmio_fragments=ffff880068590338
> frag=ffff880068590338 frag=0/1 len=152 gpa=0000000000001008 write=1


test-2892  [006] ....   118.284172: complete_emulated_mmio: vcpu =
ffff9beefb288000, mmio_fragments = ffff9beefb2881b0, frag =
ffff9beefb2881b0, frag = 0/1, len = 160, gpa = 0000000000001000, write
= 1
test-2897  [003] ....   118.284196: complete_emulated_mmio: vcpu =
ffff9beef69a0000, mmio_fragments = ffff9beef69a01b0, frag =
ffff9beef69a01b0, frag = 0/1, len = 160, gpa = 0000000000001000, write
= 1

Actually the mmio will be splitted to 8 byte piece and returns to
qemu(if it's not emulated by kvm) to be emulated one by one, however,
we can observe that there is no subsequent handle to the left pieces,
I guess the VM is almost destroyed immediately in the testcase, right?

Regards,
Wanpeng Li