linux-kernel - Re: eMMC boot problem: switch to bus width 8 ddr failed

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Date:   Tue, 10 Jan 2017 23:22:28 +0800
From:   Dong Aisheng <dongas86@...il.com>
To:     Clemens Gruber <clemens.gruber@...ruber.com>
Cc:     "linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@....com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: eMMC boot problem: switch to bus width 8 ddr failed

On Fri, Jan 6, 2017 at 8:41 AM, Clemens Gruber
<clemens.gruber@...ruber.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> with the current mainline 4.10-rc2 kernel, I can no longer boot from
> the eMMC on my i.MX6Q board.
>
> Details:
> The eMMC is a Micron MTFC4GACAJCN-1M WT but as the i.MX6Q only supports
> eMMC 4.41 features and we did not implement voltage switching from 3.3V
> to 1.8V or lower, I did add no-1-8-v; (but none of the mmc-ddr or mmc-hs
> options) to the device tree. The bus-width is 8.
>
> With 4.9 the board booted fine, now with the current mainline 4.10 tree,
> I get the following (repeating) errors at boot:
>
> [    4.326834] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p2...
> [   14.563861] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
> [   14.569619] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc0)===========
> [   14.575461] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x4e726000 | Version:  0x00000002
> [   14.581300] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000200 | Blk cnt:  0x00000001
> [   14.587140] sdhci: Argument: 0x00010000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013
> [   14.592979] sdhci: Present:  0x01fd8009 | Host ctl: 0x00000031
> [   14.598816] sdhci: Power:    0x00000002 | Blk gap:  0x00000080
> [   14.604654] sdhci: Wake-up:  0x00000008 | Clock:    0x0000001f
> [   14.610493] sdhci: Timeout:  0x0000008f | Int stat: 0x00000000
> [   14.616332] sdhci: Int enab: 0x107f100b | Sig enab: 0x107f100b
> [   14.622168] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000003
> [   14.628007] sdhci: Caps:     0x07eb0000 | Caps_1:   0x0000a007
> [   14.633845] sdhci: Cmd:      0x00000d1a | Max curr: 0x00ffffff
> [   14.639682] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
> [   14.643611] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x4e6f7208
> [   14.649447] sdhci: ===========================================
>
> This repeats a few times, then more information is shown at the bottom:
>
> [   86.893859] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
> [   86.899615] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc0)===========
> [   86.905453] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version:  0x00000002
> [   86.911291] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000200 | Blk cnt:  0x00000001
> [   86.917129] sdhci: Argument: 0x00010000 | Trn mode: 0x00000013
> [   86.922967] sdhci: Present:  0x01fd8009 | Host ctl: 0x00000031
> [   86.928804] sdhci: Power:    0x00000002 | Blk gap:  0x00000080
> [   86.934642] sdhci: Wake-up:  0x00000008 | Clock:    0x0000001f
> [   86.940479] sdhci: Timeout:  0x0000008f | Int stat: 0x00000000
> [   86.946316] sdhci: Int enab: 0x107f100b | Sig enab: 0x107f100b
> [   86.952154] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000003
> [   86.957992] sdhci: Caps:     0x07eb0000 | Caps_1:   0x0000a007
> [   86.963830] sdhci: Cmd:      0x00000d1a | Max curr: 0x00ffffff
> [   86.969668] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
> [   86.973596] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000
> [   86.979433] sdhci: ===========================================
> [   86.986356] mmc0: switch to bus width 8 ddr failed
> [   86.991163] mmc0: error -110 whilst initialising MMC card
> [   97.773859] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware cmd interrupt.
>
> --
>
> After looking through the latest commits to mmc/core, I found the
> culprit:
> Commit e173f8911f091fa50ccf8cc1fa316dd5569bc470 ("mmc: core: Update
> CMD13 polling policy when switch to HS DDR mode")
>
> Reverting it fixes the problem. But I am unsure if that's the right
> course of action?
>
> Feel free to send me patches for testing!
>

I can reproduce the same issue with 4.10 RC3 on MX6Q SabreSD board.
When the issue happened, it always failed with timeout on the first CMD13
after CMD6.

And it's true that reverting the following commit can avoid the issue.
Commit e173f8911f091fa50ccf8cc1fa316dd5569bc470 ("mmc: core: Update
CMD13 polling policy when switch to HS DDR mode")

I did a close look at that patch, the only change by the reverting is
hold on the MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52 timing setting after CMD13 polling.
Otherwise the CMD13 may fail.

The current code logic seems okay to me, i still don't understand why
changing host timing as well during card timing changing process can
cause such issue. It's quite strange.

I double checked the main IMX DDR timing change code are
a)  disable clock b) set_uhs_signaling
which includes DDR enable and pinstate change c) enable clock.
(a and c are common SDHCI code)
We may need find out which step causes the issue.

Another interesting is enabling CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG may hide the issue.
Looks like a bit timing dependent. If i add a bit delay before
mmc_poll_for_busy(),
the issue was also gone.

For the temporary fix, i think you can revert the patch first since
polling in low speed for the card in high speed mode(DDR) normally should work
in theory.

Regards
Dong Aisheng

> Regards,
> Clemens