linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Add support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE

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Message-ID: <CAMuHMdWBfTm_QRuB7x-ZDh0bgGmHokqm7=F2b0rjQTYzizC9hA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 13 Jan 2017 12:59:17 +0100
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
        Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
        <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] iommu/dma: Add support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS

Hi Robin,

On Fri, Jan 13, 2017 at 12:32 PM, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com> wrote:
> On 13/01/17 11:07, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
>> Add support for DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS to the generic IOMMU DMA code.
>> This allows to allocate physically contiguous DMA buffers on arm64
>> systems with an IOMMU.
>
> Can anyone explain what this attribute is actually used for? I've never
> quite figured it out.

My understanding is that DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS is needed when using
an IOMMU but wanting the buffers to be both contiguous in IOVA space and
physically contiguous to allow passing to devices without IOMMU.

Main users are graphic and remote processors.

>> --- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c

>> @@ -265,6 +272,20 @@ static struct page **__iommu_dma_alloc_pages(unsigned int count,
>>       /* IOMMU can map any pages, so himem can also be used here */
>>       gfp |= __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_HIGHMEM;
>>
>> +     if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS) {
>> +             int order = get_order(count << PAGE_SHIFT);
>> +             struct page *page;
>> +
>> +             page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, order);
>> +             if (!page)
>> +                     return NULL;
>> +
>> +             while (count--)
>> +                     pages[i++] = page++;
>> +
>> +             return pages;
>> +     }
>> +
>
> This is really yuck. Plus it's entirely pointless to go through the
> whole page array/scatterlist dance when we know the buffer is going to
> be physically contiguous - it should just be allocate, map, done. I'd
> much rather see standalone iommu_dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous()
> functions, and let the arch code handle dispatching appropriately.

Fair enough.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds